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EFFECTS OF A POTENTIAL NEW BIOFUEL DIRECTIVE ON EU LAND USE AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETS AgEcon
Banse, Martin; Grethe, Harald.
In its Progress Report on Biofuels the European Commission proposes a more restrictive biofuel directive which sets a mandatory minimum share of biofuels in total fuel consumption in the transport sector of 10% per Member State by 2020. This is likely to have a strong impact on demand for biofuel inputs such as plant oils, cereals and sugar beet. To analyze the effects of this proposal on land use and agricultural markets, an extended version of the partial equilibrium model ESIM of the European agricultural sector is developed and applied which covers the production of and demand for biofuels. Two policy scenarios are simulated for the projection horizon until 2020: a baseline under which the share of biofuels in total transport fuels increases to 6.9% by...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Biofuels; EU Biofuels Directive; Agricultural markets; Partial equilibrium modeling; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6331
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Impact of the EU Biofuels Directive on the EU food supply chain AgEcon
Tabeau, Andrzej A.; Banse, Martin; Woltjer, Geert B.; van Meijl, Hans.
The paper investigates the impact of the EU Biofuels Directive (BFD) on the EU agri-food supply chain using the computable general equilibrium model of the world economy named LEITAP. LEITAP is an extended version of the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model including an improved land market modeling, substitution possibilities between capital and energy as well as between different energy sources including biofuels, feed byproducts of the biofuel production process and substitution between different feed components and feed byproducts. The simulation results shows that the implementation of the EU BFD has a pronounced impact on the markets of cereals, oilseeds and sugar and shows only a limited impact on production and consumption of other agrifood...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: EU Biofuels Directive; Food supply chain; Indirect land use changes; Computable general equilibrium model.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58148
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