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Sustainable Product Indexing: Navigating the Challenge of Ecolabeling Ecology and Society
Golden, Jay S.; Nicholas School of the Environment and Nicholas Institute, Duke University Durham, North Carolina. ; Jay.Golden@Duke.edu; Dooley, K. J.; Supply Chain Management, W. P. Carey School of Business, Arizona State University;; Anderies, J. M.; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University; m.anderies@asu.edu; Thompson, B. H.; Woods Institute for the Environment; Stanford Law School, Stanford University;; Gereffi, G.; Center on Globalization, Governance and Competitiveness, Duke University;; Pratson, L; Energy and Environment Program, Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University;.
There is growing scientific evidence that improving the sustainability of consumer products can lead to significant gains in global sustainability. Historically, environmental policy has been managed by bureaucracies and institutions in a mechanistic manner; this had led to many early successes. However, we believe that if policy concerning product sustainability is also managed in this way, negative unintended consequences are likely to occur. Thus, we propose a social–ecological systems approach to policy making concerning product sustainability that will lead to more rapid and meaningful progress toward improving the environmental and social impacts of consumer products.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Consumer products; Ecolabeling; Sustainable indexing; Sustainability.
Ano: 2010
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Environmental Labeling and Technology Adoption in the Presence of Strategic Interactions AgEcon
Konishi, Yoshifumi.
This manuscript analyzes the effect of binary ecolabeling on the strategic competition of Cournot duopolists in environmental technology and the output market. Under binary labeling, firms' abatement technologies are not directly observable by consumers but are certified if they satisfy preset ecological standards. Given this asymmetry, I set up the regulator's problem as one of choosing a technology standard, or "cutoff," in emissions per unit of output, below which all abatement efficiency levels are certified. The regulatory authority faces a trade-off in choosing the socially optimal cutoff: The regulator would like to raise the standard to reduce emissions but needs to lower it in order to induce technology adoption. There are three important...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Ecolabeling; Emissions; Product differentiation; Technology adoption; Environmental Economics and Policy; Industrial Organization; D43; L13; Q53; Q58.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9949
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