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Registros recuperados: 6
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Potential use of marinas as nursery grounds by rocky fishes: insights from four Diplodus species in the Mediterranean ArchiMer
Bouchoucha, Marc; Darnaude, A. M.; Gudefin, A.; Neveu, R.; Verdoit-jarraya, M.; Boissery, P.; Lenfant, P..
The construction of marinas along the shoreline has caused substantial habitat destruction within the sheltered coastal areas previously used as nursery grounds by many fish species. However, although the negative ecological impacts of these constructions have been reported extensively, their potential roles in the functioning of the coastal zone remain largely unknown. Here, we surveyed the juveniles of 4 Diplodus species in 5 marinas located along the French Mediterranean coast to assess whether rocky fishes can successfully settle inside these artificialized coastal areas. Inter-specific differences in the spatiotemporal use of the various artificial habitats provided by marinas were investigated between April and August over 2 consecutive years. We...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal areas; Habitat anthropization; Fish juveniles; Sparids; Habitat preferences; Ecological engineering; Biohut.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44501/44196.pdf
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Influence of the Organization of Actors in the Ecological Outcomes of Investment in Restoration of Biodiversity ArchiMer
Scemama, Pierre; Levrel, Harold.
This paper investigates the consequences of the organization of actors on the performances of biodiversity restoration projects. It leans on an interdisciplinary framework that uses ecological engineering information to answer an economic issue following the transaction cost economics framework. Applied to four case studies, this analysis allows us to establish a direct link between the organization of restoration projects and their ecological performance and in fine on their reproducibility. In the end we show that projects that are embedded within flexible organizational forms are in phase with ecological engineering principles and are more likely to be replicated. This focus on the organization of actors in restoration projects provides new insights to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodiversity restoration; Organization; Transaction costs economics; Ecological engineering.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00468/57999/60478.pdf
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The multi-use in wind farm projects: more conflicts or a win-win opportunity? ArchiMer
Lacroix, Denis; Pioch, Sylvain.
The pressures on the use of the seashore are steadily rising, not only in developed countries but worldwide. Anthropogenic activity has long impacted the marine continental shelf down to a depth of approximately -200 m. New activities are now affecting this coastal space such as renewable energies, recreational uses and aquaculture in addition to the traditional ones of navigation or fishing. This evolution raises new sources of conflict amongst users which can require state involvement in order to manage the different stakeholders and pressure groups. However, the coastal space still offers a large potential for development for two reasons. Firstly, the physical three dimensional potential of this space enables the whole water column to be used,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Integrated coastal zone management; Marine continental shelf management; Ecological engineering; Off-shore wind farm; Aquaculture; Artificial habitat; Eco-design; Green infrastructure.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15383/12741.pdf
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Ecological engineering: a new direction for agricultural pest management AgEcon
Gurr, Geoff M.; Wratten, Steve D.; Altieri, Miguel A..
Ecological engineering has recently emerged as a paradigm for considering pest management approaches that are based on cultural practices and informed by ecological knowledge rather than on high technology approaches such as synthetic pesticides and genetically engineered crops (Gurr et al. 2004a). This article provides a brief summary of ecological engineering for arthropod pest management and contrasts it with its controversial cousin, genetic engineering. The development of ecological engineering is explored, ranging from a simple first approximation that diversity is beneficial, to contemporary understanding that diversity can have adverse effects on pest management. This requires that the functional mechanisms that lead components of biodiversity to...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Ecological engineering; Ecological agriculture; Biological control; Pest management; Farm Management.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/120916
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การใช้วิธีทางนิเวศวิศวกรรมในนาข้าวเพื่อลดความสูญเสียจากการระบาด ของแมลงศัตรูข้าวอย่างยั่งยืน Thai Agricultural
Nootjarin Jungkhun; Thongma Manakul; Konsiri Srinil; Nawarat Wongkum; Kuntera Kanta; Antika Tonmit.
A study on ecological engineering on rice to develop sustainable means to reducing crop losses due to rice pest outbreaks were taken in wet season, 2011 at Chiangrai Rice Research Center and in farmer’s field at Phan District, Chiangrai Province. The main objective was to compare between of Ecological Engineering (EE) means (EE site) and farmer’s practices (control site) as well as the effects on numbers of pest and natural enemies. The numbers of species and amount of each insect pest and natural enemies were collected by visual counting, sweep net, yellow pan trap, egg bait trap and D-vac machine. It was found that : the major pest in EE site was Nephotettix spp. Whereas major natural enemies was spider such as Lycosa psedoannulata, Oxyopes sp., Argiope...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Ecological engineering; Crop losses; Rice pest; Outbreaks; Pesticides; Sustainable rice production; Natural enemies; นิเวศน์วิศวกรรม; การสูญเสีย; แมลงศัตรูข้าว; การระบาดของแมลงศัตรู; สารเคมีกำจัดแมลง; การผลิตข้าวอย่างยั่งยืน; พืชมีดอกบนคันนา.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5582
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การใช้วิธีทางนิเวศวิศวกรรมเพิ่มความหลากชนิดของอาร์โทรปอตในระบบนิเวศนาข้าว Thai Agricultural
Jintana Chaiwong; Wantana Srirattanasak; Sukanya Aranmitr.
ecosystemwith flowering plants around the paddy field for build up the habitat and food sources of helpful insectsbefore growing rice were conducted in Ang Thong, Nakhon Nayok and Chiang Rai province.The experiment plots were done during May to October 2011. Sampling arthopod by D-vac sucking machine in seedling, tillering, booting and heading stages. Results showed that the most of arthropod are natural enemies species more than pest species. Shannon-Wiener diversity index in the ecological engineering plots had increased where as the control plots had decreased. It found that, planting the flowering plants around the bund could be increased the arthropod in the paddy field. Especially planting the flowers could increased the number of predators and...
Tipo: PhysicalObject Palavras-chave: Diversity Index; Ecological engineering; Natural enemies; Planting on the ridge; Insect Vacuum D-vac; Planting flowers for insect repellent; Pests; Predators; Parasitoids; ดัชนีความหลากชนิด; นิเวศวิศวกรรม; ศัตรูธรรมชาติ; การปลูกพืชบนคันนา; เครื่องดูดแมลง D-vac; การปลูกดอกไม้เพื่อไล่แมลง; แมลงศัตรู; ตัวห้ำ; ตัวเบียน.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5437
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