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Viable Reserve Networks Arise From Individual Landholder Responses To Conservation Incentives Ecology and Society
Chomitz, Kenneth M; World Bank; kchomitz@worldbank.org; da Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Conservation International; g.fonseca@conservation.org; Alger, Keith; Conservation International; k.alger@conservation.org; Stoms, David M; University of California, Santa Barbara; stoms@bren.ucsb.edu; Landau, Elena Charlotte; Federal University of Minas Gerais; landau@icb.ufmg.br; Thomas, Timothy S.; World Bank; tthomas2@worldbank.org; Thomas, W. Wayt; New York Botanical Gardens; wthomas@nybg.org; Davis, Frank; University of California, Santa Barbara; fd@bren.ucsb.edu.
Conservation in densely settled biodiversity hotspots often requires setting up reserve networks that maintain sufficient contiguous habitat to support viable species populations. Because it is difficult to secure landholder compliance with a tightly constrained reserve network design, attention has shifted to voluntary incentive mechanisms, such as purchase of conservation easements by reverse auction or through a fixed-price offer. These mechanisms carry potential advantages of transparency, simplicity, and low cost. However, uncoordinated individual response to these incentives has been assumed incompatible with the conservation goal of viability, which depends on contiguous habitat and biodiversity representation. We model such incentives for southern...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bahia; Biodiversity; Conservation; Conservation planning; Economic instruments; Land use..
Ano: 2006
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Priorities for, and preferred approaches to, management of New Zealand fresh waters AgEcon
Hughey, Kenneth F.D.; Kerr, Geoffrey N.; Cullen, Ross; Shen, Fujun.
Since 2000 six standardised biennial public surveys of the state of the New Zealand environment have been undertaken. A fresh water case study was included in the 2010 postal survey and in an electronic survey. Desirable futures for New Zealand's fresh water resources, sources of damage to freshwater, preferred management approaches, and views about charges for commercial uses of water are reported. Respondents desire high quality water, are not prepared to trade that off for damaging economic gains, and support charges for commercial uses of water. We report public preferences for tools to manage water use.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Public perceptions; Fresh water; New Zealand; Economic instruments; Management; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Health Economics and Policy; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96943
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THE USE OF ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS IN TRANSITIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY: CASE STUDY OF MACEDONIAN PATH TO MEET GLOBALIZATION CHALLENGES AgEcon
Nedanovski, Pece.
The demand for harmonization of domestic policies across countries is seen as a precondition for globalization. Does globalization conflict with environmental protection? The relationship between two of them is too complex. From the viewpoint of its protection, the environment must be seen as a whole. In the same time, the utility function based on income and pollution, is not identical and homothetic across different countries. It appears that the diversity in environmental protection is legitimate. In order to provide a sustainable environmental policy in transitional circumstances, the R. of Macedonia needs a balance between the goals of social development, economic progress and environmental protection. So far, because of the institutional development...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Economic instruments; Environmental protection; Sustainability; Globalization; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/5994
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