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Registros recuperados: 16
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Os impactos da expansão da União Européia no agronegócio brasileiro: notas metodológicas para utilização de um modelo de equilíbrio geral. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, S. J. de M.; FERREIRA FILHO, J. B. de S..
A realização de estudos com o modelos de equilíbrio geral envolve a modificação do modelo e choque na base de dados em um processo que inclui muitos passos que, se não forem bem reportados, impendem a exata compreensão do trabalho realizado. Este trabalho procura detalhar a metodologia de estudo específico com a utilização de um modelo de equilíbrio geral, estudando o impacto da expansão da UE e de modificações na PAC no agronegócio brasileiro.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: União Européia.; Agronegócio; Política Econômica; Mercado Internacional.; European Union.; International economics; Economic policy; Agribusiness and business economics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/710739
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Desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro: efeitos sobre a migração rural-urbana. Infoteca-e
ALVES, E. R. de A..
bitstream/item/158470/1/Desenvolvimento-economico.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Brasil; Migracao urbana; Rural migration; Urban migration.; Desenvolvimento Econômico; Migração Rural; Política Econômica.; Economic development; Economic policy; Brazil..
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/88723
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Spatial networks in multi-region computable general equilibrium models AgEcon
Lofgren, Hans; Robinson, Sherman.
"January 1999." Includes bibliographical references (p. 22-24).
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Equilibrium (Economics); Economic policy; Spatial analysis (Statistics); Computable general equilibrium (CGE); General Equilibrium; Spatial Network; Multi-Region Modeling; Transportation Costs; Trade Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; C68; D58; R13; O18.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97555
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Agricultural Diversification and Rural Industrialization as a Strategy for Rural Income Growth and Poverty Reduction in Indochina and Myanmar AgEcon
Goletti, Francesco.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural diversification; Economic aspects; Indochina; Economic policy; Poverty alleviation; Myanmar; Meat industry and trade; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97385
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Road Development, Economic Growth, and Poverty Reduction in China AgEcon
Fan, Shenggen; Chan-Kang, Connie.
In 1978, China initiated its economic and agricultural policy reforms. The ensuing rapid economic growth led to transportation shortages and congestion problems and increased the demand for roads. Since 1985 the government has given high priority to road development, particularly the construction of high-quality roads such as highways and freeways. While the construction of high-quality roads has taken place at a remarkably rapid pace, the construction of lower-quality and mostly rural roads has been slow. This study evaluates the contribution of roads to economic growth and poverty reduction in China. It disaggregates road infrastructure into different classes of roads to account for quality, and then estimates the impact of road investments on overall...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Roads; Economic aspects; China Infrastructure (Economics); Government policy; Rural poor; 1976–2000; China; Economic policy; 2000 conditions; Regional disparities; Economic conditions; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37892
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O ciclo pecuário no Brasil: uma análise usando a metodologia da dinâmica de sistemas AgEcon
Braganca, Raissa Carvalho; Bueno, Newton Paulo.
The purpose of the paper was to study if the dynamics of the Brazilian cattle stocks can be better explained by systemic endogenous factors or either by exogenous changes on beef demand. The conclusion, as proposed by the theory of the cattle cycle, was that systemic factors related to the adoption of the stabilization program in 1994 were apparently more important in explaining the stagnation of the Brazilian herd since 2000. The main policy implication of this conclusion is that it seems to have a space for stabilizing de dynamics of the system through adequate public policies. The methodology used was system dynamics which allows to trace the critical feedback loops that drive de cattle cycle and to identify possible leverage points in the system,...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cattle; System dynamics; Cattle cycle; Commodities; Economic policy; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95069
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Halving Hunger: Meeting the First Millennium Development Goal through "Business as Unusual" AgEcon
Fan, Shenggen.
In 2000, the world’s leaders set a target of halving the percentage of hungry people between 1990 and 2015. This rather modest target constitutes part of the first Millennium Development Goal, which also calls for halving the proportion of people living in poverty and achieving full employment. However, the effort to meet the hunger target has swerved off track, and the world is getting farther and farther away from realizing this objective. The goal of halving hunger by 2015 can still be achieved, but business as usual will not be enough. What is needed is “business as unusual”—a smarter, more innovative, better focused, and cost-effective approach to reducing hunger.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Developing countries; Developing countries; Economic policy; Hunger; Developing countries; Millennium Development Goals (MDG); Policies; Poverty; Developing countries; Rural development; Developing countries; Social protection; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92808
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Política económica y desarrollo del sistema financiero peruano, parte II: propuesta para una reforma y análisis de la nueva ley de bancos AgEcon
Caceres Valderrama, Armando; Nagamine Akamine, Javier.
El documento propone, a partir de la problemática del sistema financiero, revisada en la primera parte de este estudio, modificaciones en el entorno económico que enfrentan las empresas financieras, así como una participación activa del Estado en la supervisión y control de las entidades crediticias.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sistemas bancarios; Mercado financiero; Politica economica; Banking systems; Financial market; Economic policy; Peru; Financial Economics; E62; G21; N26.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42257
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Energy efficiency, innovation, and job creation in California AgEcon
Roland-Holst, David W..
Global climate change poses significant risks to the California economy. Recognizing and responding to these threats, Governor Schwarzenegger signed Executive Order #S-3-05 (Schwarzenegger 2005) which called for a 30 percent reduction below business-as-usual of greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 and 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. In September 2006, the California legislature passed and Governor Schwarzenegger signed into law the historic Global Warming Solutions Act (AB 32), which mandates a first-in-the-nation limit on emissions that cause global warming. In June 2006, the California Air Resources Board (CARB) released a “Draft Scoping Plan” – the policy roadmap to meet the emissions reduction target of 169 Million Metric Tons of Carbon (MMTCO2)...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Energy; Sustainability; Climate change; Economic policy; Energy policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46718
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Política económica, industrialización y exportaciones de manufacturas en el Perú AgEcon
Paredes, Carlos E..
Este documento revisa el proceso de industrialización peruano a partir de los años cincuenta, desde la perspectiva de la evolución de su sesgo pro o antiexportador. Además, analiza la evolución de las políticas que afectaron la rentabilidad de la actividad exportadora en general y su efecto sobre las exportaciones de manufacturas, para lo cual se estima un modelo econométrico de oferta de exportaciones. Finalmente, se presenta una serie de simulaciones sobre la evolución futura de la balanza de pagos del país.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Politica economica; Politica de exportacion; Diversificacion de exportaciones; Peru; Economic policy; Export policy; Export diversification; International Relations/Trade; F13.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42292
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Política económica y desarrollo del sistema financiero peruano, parte I: diagnóstico AgEcon
Caceres Valderrama, Armando; Nagamine Akamine, Javier.
Este documento realiza un diagnóstico de la situación del sistema financiero peruano a principios de 1990. La principal problemática que se observa es la pérdida de importancia del sistema financiero en el proceso ahorro-inversión en el Perú que se agudiza a partir de 1988. Este es un primer paso para la elaboración de una propuesta de reforma del sistema financiero.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Sistemas bancarios; Mercado financiero; Politica economica; Banking systems; Financial market; Economic policy; Peru; Financial Economics; E62; G21; N26.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42261
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The Effects of Trade and Exchange Rate Policies on Agriculture in Nigeria AgEcon
Oyejide, T. Ademola.
The past decade has been one of major turbulence in the global economy, including rapid inflation, oil price shocks, extraordinary rise and decline in food prices, and low real interest rates encouraging borrowers that had later proven unsustainable. The process of managing that turbulence, along with industry-oriented development strategies, has led many developing countries to grossly overvalue their exchange rates. The extent to which overvaluation discriminates against exports and agriculture in general and agricultural exports in particular had received increasing emphasis in recent years. Thus, the International Food Trade and Food Security Program at IFPRI has undertaken a series of country studies on the foreign trade and exchange rate regimes as...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Agriculture and State; Nigeria; Commercial policy; Foreign exchange administration; Economic policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42598
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ECONOMIC REFORM AND THE CHANGING PATTERN OF CHINA'S AGRICULTURAL TRADE AgEcon
Carter, Colin A.; Li, Xianghong.
This paper examines the composition of China's trade from 1980 to 1996, with a focus on agriculture and a view towards understanding its changing structure relative to other sectors. We analyze the time series behavior of individual goods at the SITC three-digit level, categorized into three groups: agricultural commodities, "other primary" commodities, and manufactures. We find that agricultural trade has expanded along comparative advantage lines in a very modest way, compared to manufactures and other primary commodities.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commerce; China; Economic policy; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11957
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Política económica y rentabilidad en el sector minero: 1989-1990 AgEcon
Pasco-Font Quevedo, Alberto.
Este documento recoge los resultados de una investigación sobre política económica y rentabilidad en el sector minero. Presenta la metodología para la construcción de un índice de tipo de cambio real minero-indicador que resume los efectos de la política económica y de los precios internacionales sobre la rentabilidad minera- y comenta su evolución durante los últimos cinco años.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Mineria; Politica economica; Mining; Economic policy; Peru; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; L70.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42262
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New Economy Growth Decomposition in the U.S. AgEcon
Adelaja, Adesoji O.; Hailu, Yohannes G.; Abdulla, Majd.
The drivers of economic growth in what is called the New Economy has become an important policy question. As communities across the country face economic challenges and a new economic reality, the question of what works in the New Economy has emerged. This study aims to provide growth decomposition in the New Economy to identify key drivers of growth. It provides a conceptual, theoretical and empirical discussion of growth in the New Economy to solidify the theory and empirics of New Economy growth decomposition. Results suggest that growth in population, income and employment are mostly synergistic; innovation and talent are potent in the New Economy; population dynamics, especially in the young and retiree segment of the population are tied to local...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: New Economy; Growth decomposition; Economic policy; Talent; Innovation; Creative class; Green infrastructure; Synergistic growth; Public Economics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49579
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OPTIMAL SPATIAL SCALE FOR EVALUATING ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL TRADEOFFS AgEcon
Antle, John M.; Capalbo, Susan Marie; Mooney, Sian.
This paper develops a conceptual framework that can provide a scientific foundation for formulating policies that consider environmental and economic tradeoffs. It addresses a critical problem recognized in the environmental sciences, namely, choosing the appropriate spatial scale for measurement and analysis of spatially variable economic and biophysical processes.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Scale; Carbon sequestration; Agriculture; Economic policy; Environmental Economics and Policy; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21660
Registros recuperados: 16
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