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Registros recuperados: 61
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A new Cretaceous terrestrial ecosystem from Gondwana with the description of a new sauropod dinosaur Anais da ABC (AABC)
Calvo,Jorge O.; Porfiri,Juan D.; González-Riga,Bernardo J.; Kellner,Alexander W.A..
A unique site at the northern area of Patagonia (Neuquén, Argentina) reveals a terrestrial ecosystem preserved in a detail never reported before in a Late Cretaceous deposit. An extraordinary diversity and abundance of fossils was found concentrated in a 0.5 m horizon in the same quarry, including a new titanosaur sauropod, Futalognkosaurus dukei n.gen., n.sp, which is the most complete giant dinosaur known so far. Several plant leaves, showing a predominance of angiosperms over gymnosperms that likely constituted the diet of F. dukei were found too. Other dinosaurs (sauropods, theropods, ornithopods), crocodylomorphs, pterosaurs, and fishes were also discovered, allowing a partial reconstruction of this Gondwanan continental ecosystem.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dinosauria; Titanosauria; Ecosystem; Taphonomy; Upper Cretaceous; Gondwana; Patagonia; Argentina.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000300013
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The study of biotic interactions in the Brazilian Cerrado as a path to the conservation of biodiversity Anais da ABC (AABC)
DEL-CLARO,KLEBER; TOREZAN-SILINGARDI,HELENA MAURA.
Abstract: As a focus for conservation efforts, biodiversity has received increased attention in the last fifty years. Searching for patterns in biodiversity, researchers have suggested studies including: ecological communities, cladistics classifications, hierarchical compositions of different levels of organization, and groups of taxonomically related species. Here, we propose that the study of the biodiversity of interactions may present a new perspective in the efforts to conserve biodiversity, especially in endangered ecosystems like the tropical savannas. We suggest that Cerrado, like other tropical savannas, is a particularly important ecosystem in which we can direct efforts to explain what determines the major part of variation in the outcomes of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ant-plant interactions; Ecosystem; Tropical savanna; Veredas.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000600614
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Fungos anaeróbios do rúmen de bovinos e caprinos de corte criados em pastagens tropicais Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Abrão,F.O.; Barreto,S.M.P.; Geraseev,L.C.; Duarte,E.R..
The presence of anaerobic fungi structures was evaluated in ruminal juice of beef goats and beef cattle raised in the North of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The strains were collected from 18 Anglo-Nubian crossbred male goats and 23 Nellore crossbred steers during the dry period of the year. Physical-chemical characteristics of the juice were evaluated and direct examination with KOH digestion was performed for anaerobic fungi detection. Structures of these fungi were detected in samples of 14 (77.8%) goats and 17 (73.9%) steers. The monocentric fungi frequency (56.5%) was significantly higher in cattle than polycentric fungi frequency (26.1%). This study is the first report of anaerobic ruminal fungi in these ruminants in Brazil and showed high prevalence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beef goat; Beef cattle; Ecosystem; Anaerobic fungi; Semi-arid.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000300036
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From ecosystems to human welfare: the role and conservation of biodiversity Ciência Rural
Zhang,Zhenguo; Zhou,Jun.
ABSTRACT: Biodiversity plays a key role in human welfare by providing agricultural, economic, and health benefits. However, following the industrial revolution, the rapid expansion of the human population and subsequent economic activities have caused a dramatic loss in global biodiversity, resulting in significant disturbances to ecosystems and our own living conditions. Accordingly, the conservation of biodiversity has become one of the most important challenges for humanity. The vast numbers of plants, animals, and microorganisms, the enormous genetic diversity of these species and the different ecosystems to which these organisms belong are all part of a biologically diverse planet. A substantial proportion of the world’s biodiversity has been...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Ecosystem; Agriculture; Conservation; Genetics; Human welfare.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500400
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Endangered species management and ecosystem restoration: finding the common ground Ecology and Society
Casazza, Michael L; U.S. Geological Survey; mike_casazza@usgs.gov; Overton, Cory T; U.S. Geological Survey; coverton@usgs.gov; Bui, Thuy-Vy D; U.S. Geological Survey; tbui@usgs.gov; Hull, Joshua M; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; University of California, Davis; josh_hull@fws.gov; Albertson, Joy D; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Joy_Albertson@fws.gov; Bloom, Valary K; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Recovery Branch; valary_bloom@fws.gov; Bobzien, Steven; East Bay Regional Park District; sbobzien@ebparks.org; McBroom, Jennifer; Invasive Spartina Project; jtmcbroom@spartina.org; Latta, Marilyn; California State Coastal Conservancy; marilyn.latta@scc.ca.gov; Olofson, Peggy; San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project; prolofson@spartina.org; Rohmer, Tobias M; Invasive Spartina Project; Olofson Environmental Inc.; toby@spartina.org; Schwarzbach, Steven; U.S. Geological Survey; steven_schwarzbach@usgs.gov; Strong, Donald R; Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis; drstrong@ucdavis.edu; Grijalva, Erik; University of California, Davis; ekgrijalva@ucdavis.edu; Wood, Julian K; Point Blue Conservation Science; jwood@pointblue.org; Skalos, Shannon M; U.S. Geological Survey; sskalos@usgs.gov; Takekawa, John; National Audubon Society; jtakekawa@audubon.org.
Management actions to protect endangered species and conserve ecosystem function may not always be in precise alignment. Efforts to recover the California Ridgway’s Rail (Rallus obsoletus obsoletus; hereafter, California rail), a federally and state-listed species, and restoration of tidal marsh ecosystems in the San Francisco Bay estuary provide a prime example of habitat restoration that has conflicted with species conservation. On the brink of extinction from habitat loss and degradation, and non-native predators in the 1990s, California rail populations responded positively to introduction of a non-native plant, Atlantic cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora). California rail populations were in substantial decline when the non-native Spartina...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Endangered; Restoration; California Ridgway’ S Rail; Spartina.
Ano: 2016
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Change and Identity in Complex Systems Ecology and Society
Cumming, Graeme S; University of Florida; cummingg@wec.ufl.edu; Collier, John; University of KwaZulu-Natal; collierj@ukzn.ac.za.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Complexity; Resilience; Identity; Adaptive cycle; Limitation; Replacement; Random walk; Evolution; Ecosystem; Economy; Society; Social-ecological system; Metamodels.
Ano: 2005
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Resilience and Restoration of Lakes Ecology and Society
Carpenter, Stephen R; University of Wisconsin-Madison; srcarpen@wisc.edu; Cottingham, Kathryn L; ; cottingh@nceas.ucsb.edu.
Lake water quality and ecosystem services are normally maintained by several feedbacks. Among these are nutrient retention and humic production by wetlands, nutrient retention and woody habitat production by riparian forests, food web structures that cha nnel phosphorus to consumers rather than phytoplankton, and biogeochemical mechanisms that inhibit phosphorus recycling from sediments. In degraded lakes, these resilience mechanisms are replaced by new ones that connect lakes to larger, regional economi c and social systems. New controls that maintain degraded lakes include runoff from agricultural and urban areas, absence of wetlands and riparian forests, and changes in lake food webs and biogeochemistry that channel phosphorus to blooms of nuisance...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ecological economics; Ecosystem; Eutrophication; Lake; Resilience; Restoration; Watershed..
Ano: 1997
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Sustainable Development of the Boreal Forest: Interaction of Ecological, Social, and Business Feedbacks Ecology and Society
Chapin, F. Stuart; University of Alaska; fffsc@aurora.uaf.edu; Whiteman, Gail; Queen's University; whiteman@nsi-ins.ca.
Humans are an integral component of ecosystems, just as the products of ecosystems are critical to social systems. To understand the future state of the boreal forest, we must understand the ecological, social, economic, and business interactions that link ecological and social systems into a common regional system, as well as the feedbacks that govern changes in these interactions. We analyze the negative feedbacks that promoted a sustainable interaction between ecological and social systems prior to the development of business systems, which are dominated by positive feedbacks that have reduced the sustainability of the boreal system. We suggest a minimum set of interactions that are required to improve the sustainability of a business-based boreal system.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Boreal forest; Business; Consumerism; Ecosystem; Feedback; Social system; Sustainability..
Ano: 1998
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Developmental Disorders as Pathological Resilience Domains Ecology and Society
Wallace, Rodrick; ; wallace@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu.
Ecosystem resilience theory permits novel exploration of developmental psychiatric and chronic physical disorders. Structured psychosocial stress, and similar noxious exposures, can write distorted images of themselves onto child growth, and, if sufficiently powerful, adult development as well, initiating a punctuated life course trajectory to characteristic forms of comorbid mind/body dysfunction. For an individual, within the linked network of broadly cognitive psysiological and mental subsystems, this occurs in a manner almost exactly similar to resilience domain shifts affecting a stressed ecosystem, suggesting that reversal or palliation may often be exceedingly difficult. Thus resilience theory may contribute significant new perspectives to the...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Chronic disease; Cognition; Comorbidity; Developmental disorder; Ecosystem; Resilience.
Ano: 2008
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Современные междисциплинарные модели экосистемы Черного моря IBSS Repository
Иванов, В. А.; Любарцева, С. П.; Михайлова, Э. Н.; Шапиро, Н. Б..
Обсуждается наш опыт моделирования экосистемы Черного моря. Трехкомпонентная модель экосистемы (планктон, биоген, детрит) объединяется с трехмерной гидротермодинамической моделью для исследования причинно-следственных связей между вынуждающими физическими силами и биогеохимической изменчивостью в приустьевой зоне Дуная. С учетом механизма физического переноса, фотосинтеза, смертности планктона, оседания и реминерализации детрита решаются уравнения типа адвекция-диффузия-реакция. Чтобы изучить влияние метеорологических условий на состояние экосистемы, было проведено три численных эксперимента: при отсутствии ветра и слабом (5 м/с) северо-восточном и северо-западном ветре. Была разработана объединенная трехмерная крупномасштабная модель Черного моря,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Экосистема; Трехмерное численное моделирование; Верхний квазиоднородный слой; Азотный цикл; Приустьевая зона Дуная; Черное море; Ecosystem; 3D numerical modeling; Upper mixed layer; Nitrogen cycle; Danube’s mouth zone; The Black Sea Nitrogen cycle Ecosystems Nitrogen cycle Ecosystems http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_27938 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/167
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Проблема переноса водных организмов судами и некоторые подходы к оценке риска новых инвазий IBSS Repository
Александров, Б. Г..
Сделан обзор проблемы переселения водных организмов в Мировом океане с балластными водами судов. Представлены предварительные результаты базовых биологических исследований в акватории Одесского порта в рамках Международной программы (IMO/GEF/UNDP) «ГлоБалласт» по выявлению экзотических видов. Анализируется метод оценки риска инвазий с балластными водами судов в портовые акватории. Обосновываются некоторые рекомендации по его совершенствованию. Обсуждаются некоторые подходы к прогнозированию видового состава вероятных вселенцев на примере экосистемы северо-западной части Черного моря.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Балластные воды; Инвазия; Вселенцы; Экосистема; Черное море; Оценка риска; Ballast water; Invasion; Introduced species; Ecosystem; Black Sea; Risk assessment Ecosystems Introduced species Ecosystems http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/63
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Океанографические условия и экологические проблемы Керченского пролива IBSS Repository
Еремеев, В. Н.; Иванов, В. А.; Ильин, Ю. П..
Изложены основные особенности океанографического режима Керченского пролива, в том числе ветрового волнения, колебаний уровня моря, системы течений и водообмена, ледового режима, гидрохимических условий, транспорта наносов. Выделены существующие и потенциальные экологические проблемы, связанные с зарегулированием водообмена через пролив. Это дает основу для предварительного качественного анализа возможных последствий антропогенного вмешательства в сложную морскую экосистему, в частности – строительства дамбы в Тузлинской промоине.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Экосистема; Керченский пролив; Ветровое волнение; Уровень моря; Течения; Водообмен; Ледовый режим; Транспорт наносов; Эвтрофикация; Ecosystem; The Kerch Strait; Wind disturbance; Sea level; Currents; Water exchange; Ice; Alluviums transport; Eutrophication Eutrophication Ice Water exchange Sea level Eutrophication Ice Sea level http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2734 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3782 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34115.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/150
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Seagrass ecosystems IBSS Repository
Phillips, R. C.; Milchakova, N. A..
The seagrass ecosystem is defined as a unit of biological organization comprised of interacting biotic and abiotic components. The structural components are shelter and food and feeding pathways and biodiversity. Functional components include the rate of nutrient cycling, the rate of energy flow, and biological regulation. Healthy intact seagrass ecosystems provide services since they relate to the health, stability and well-being of the environment in which they live, but also to that of human populations.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Seagrass; Ecosystem; Production; Nutrient cycling; Energy flow; Biological regulation; Ecosystem services; Морские травы; Экосистема; Поток энергии; Биологическая регуляция; Экосистемные услуги Ecosystems Energy flow Ecosystems Energy flow http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2482 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2569.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/42
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Matéria orgânica nos ecossistemas de floresta primária e pastagens na Amazônia Central. Infoteca-e
TEIXEIRA, L. B.; BASTOS, J. B..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Nitrogenio total; Campo experimental de Zootecnia da UEPAE Manaus; Amazonas; Brasil; Forest; Ecosystem; Pasture; Kykuyo grass; Total nitrogen; Brachiaria Humidicola; Biomassa; Capim Quicuio; Ecossistema; Floresta; Matéria Orgânica; Pastagem; Amazonia; Biomass; Organic matter.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381129
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Nutrientes nos solos de floresta primária e pastagem de Brachiaria humidicola na Amazônia Central. Infoteca-e
TEIXEIRA, L. B.; BASTOS, J. B..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Yelow latosol; Ecosystem; Brachiaria Humidicola; Cálcio; Ecossistema; Fósforo; Latossolo; Latossolo Amarelo; Magnésio; Potássio; Solo; Calcium; Magnesium; Potassium; Phosphorus; Soil.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381186
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Pesquisa para agricultura auto-sustentável: perspectivas de política e organização na Embrapa. Infoteca-e
FLORES, M. X.; QUIRINO, T. R.; NASCIMENTO, J. C.; RODRIGUES, G. S.; BUSCHINELLI, C..
A necessidade de uma agricultura auto-sustentável; Sustentabilidade no conctexto da agricultura brasileira; Regiões de agricultura intensiva; Regiões de fronteira agrícola; O desafio; A EMBRAPA e a pesquisa agrícola auto-sustentável; Política de pesquisa em agricultura auto-sustentável; Diagnósticos de recursos naturais e de riscos de degradação; Suporte tecnológico para a política de agricultura auto-sustentável; Pesquisa para a exploração auto-sustentável da bacia amazônica; As dimensões sócio- políticas da agricultura auto-sustentada.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Preservação; Politic; Ecosystem; Preservation; Agricultura; Ecossistema; Política; Agriculture.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/108264
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Mesofauna do solo em áreas de floresta e pastagem da Amazônia Central. Infoteca-e
TEIXEIRA, L. B.; SCHUBART, H. O. R..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Floresta queimada; Collenbola; Campo Experimental de Zootecnia da UEPAE de Manaus; Amazonas; Brasil; Forest; Pasture; Burned forest; Ecosystem; Brachiaria Humidicola; Ecossistema; Floresta; Pastagem; Solo; Acari; Amazonia; Soil.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383719
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Conservacao e uso sustentavel da biodiversidade nas zonas aridas e semi-aridas do Brasil. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, M. C. de; MAIA, E. M. M..
Caracteristicas das zonas aridas e semi-aridas do Brasil, biodiversidade nas zonas aridas e semi-aridas, estado de conservacao, conservacao in situ de ecossitemas, especies e recursos geneticos no Brasil, estrategias de conservacao ex situ da biodiversidade no Brasil, uso atual e potencial de biodiversidade nas regioes semi-aridas do Nordeste do Brasil, analise critica sobre o uso sustentavel da biodiversidade no Brasil.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Nordeste; Regiao Semi-arida; Ecosystem; Northeast; Semi-arid region; Ecossistema; Biodiversidade; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Biodiversity; Sustainable development.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132747
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Ecossistema de pastagens cultivadas: algumas alterações ecológicas. Infoteca-e
DANTAS, M..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Alteração química; Alteração física; Alteração biológica; Trópico úmido; Brasil; Sown pasture; Ecosystem; Forest; Chemical alteration; Physical alteration; Biological alteration; Ecologia; Ecossistema; Floresta; Pastagem Cultivada; Amazonia; Ecology.
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/377597
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O Bioma Caatinga representado na cultura popular nordestina. Infoteca-e
ALBUQUERQUE, S. G. de.
Algumas características da Caatinga; Efeito das secas vs. efeito do sobreuso; Desmitificação vs. valorização de forregtias; Ave-símbolo do Semi-Árido; Romantismo vs. ecologia; Previsão meteorológica; Músicas que se inserem no zoneamento agroecológico; Músicas que valem como considerações finais.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Recursos naturais; Música popular; Nordeste; Região semi-árida; Pasture; Popular music; Ecosystem; Northeast; Semi-arid region; Bioma Caatinga; Natural resource; Planta da Caatinga; Recurso natural; Caatinga; Ecologia; Ecossistema; Pastagem Nativa; Vegetação; Ecology; Natural resources; Vegetation; Pasture plants; Pastures.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/134545
Registros recuperados: 61
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