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Flowering levels, harvest season and yields of cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum) Acta Amazonica
Venturieri,Giorgini Augusto.
Cupuassu (Theobroma grandiflorum), a specie native to Amazonia, has been planted commercially in Brazil to satisfy the demand for the flavorful juice obtained from the pulp around its seeds. The trees are notorious for low and irregular fruit production. Data gathered over two seasons from trees in a germplasm collection in Pará, Brazil, showed that some of them fruited more regularly than others. Differences in fruit production correlated to differences in flower production. Tree-to-tree variation in flower production, fruit production, and consistency of both over time suggest considerable scope for improving yields by selection. Hand pollinations resulted in a much higher frequency of fruit set than open pollinations, indicating that lack of effective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Effective pollinator; Flower production; Fruit set; Irregular bearing.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672011000100017
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Pollination biology of the endangered columnar cactus Cipocereus crassisepalus: a case of close relationship between plant and pollinator Acta Botanica
Martins,Cristiane; Oliveira,Reisla; Aguiar,Ludmilla M.S.; Antonini,Yasmine.
ABSTRACT The family Cactaceae possesses considerable floral diversity and is exclusively zoophilic. Cipocereus crassisepalus is an endangered species of columnar cactus, whose floral characteristics fit the chiropterophily syndrome. This study aimed to assess the correspondence between floral traits and pollinators and whether the pollination system of C. crassisepalus is specialized, as suggested by the hypothesis of geographical dichotomy. Hand pollination treatments demonstrated that C. crassisepalus depends on cross-pollen flow mediated by pollinators to set fruit and seeds. Nocturnal film recordings, diurnal observations, analyses of pollen loads of flower visitors and visitor exclusion experiments provided strong evidence that bats are the sole...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anoura caudifer; Cactaceae; Chiropterophily; Effective pollinator; Self-incompatibility.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000100177
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Polinização entomófila de abobrinha, Cucurbita moschata (Cucurbitaceae) Neotropical Entomology
Serra,Bruna D V; Campos,Lucio A de O.
The objectives of this work were to determine the squash entomofauna in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais state, to study their behavior on flowers and their importance for pollination, verifying the role of each pollinator. The most common species were Trigona spinipes (Fabricius), Trigona hyalinata (Lepeletier), Apis mellifera (L.) and Melipona quadrifasciata (Lepeletier). The visitation behavior of A. mellifera, M. quadrifasciata, and Bombus morio (Swederus) were similar. They visited flowers for nectar collection, positioning themselves vertically between the corolla and the sexual structures of the flowers, with the back directed toward the floral axis, which permitted the removal of pollen from the anthers of flowers with stamens and its deposition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apidae; Melittophily; Effective pollinator; Pollination efficiency; Foraging behavior.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000200002
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