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| Pacheco,Cleso Antônio Patto; Santos,Manoel Xavier dos; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Parentoni,Sidney Netto; Guimarães,Paulo Evaristo de Oliveira; Gama,Elto Eugênio Gomes e; Silva,Álvaro Eleutério da; Carvalho,Hélio Wilson Lemos de; Vieira Júnior,Pedro Abel. |
| The study of inbreeding depression is important for breeding strategies such as use of inbred progenies or extraction of inbreed lines. A diallel of 28 maize open-pollinated varieties was evaluated in 10 environments in the early 1990s. At the same time, S1 populations for each of the 28 varieties were evaluated in the same 10 experiments (environments). Yield reductions of the populations from S0 to S1 (mean of the 10 environments), varied from 34.6% (CMS-01) to 59.2% (CMS-30), with an average of 49.1%. Inbreeding depression was greater in populations with a wider genetic base, which had never been exposed to inbreeding (CMS-30, BR-107, PH4, Cunha, Saracura, Nitrodent, and Nitroflint). Inbred lines with greater yield means should be obtained from the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Inbreeding depression; Endogamy; Maize; Breeding; Diallel. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572002000400014 |
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| Vitorino,Carla A.; Oliveira,Renata C. C.; Margarido,Vladimir P.; Venere,Paulo C.. |
| The genetic diversity of the specimens of four natural populations of Arapaima from Araguaia-Tocantins basin was assessed within and among these stocks, using five primers for ISSR. COI (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I ) partial sequences confirmed that the specimens belongs to Arapaima gigas . The ISSR provided 168 loci, of which 165 were polymorphic. However, the number of loci for each population and expected heterozygosity values were low. AMOVA showed 52.63% intra-population variation and 47.37% inter-population variation. The F ST was high among all populations (F ST ≥ 0.25), however, the cluster analysis (PCoA) and Bayesian inference showed three major groups: Araguaiana-MT + São Félix do Araguaia-MT, Novo Santo Antônio-MT and Itupiranga-PA. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bottleneck; Endogamy; F ST; Pirarucu; Population genetics. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000300557 |
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| Silvestre,Ellida de Aguiar; Costa,Márcio da Silva; Silva,Pollyana Oliveira da; Bajay,Miklos Maximiliano; Pinheiro,José Baldin; Zucchi,Maria Imaculada; Campelo,José Elivalto Guimarães; Britto,Fábio Barros. |
| The objective of this study was to characterize the genetic variability of Anglo-Nubian goats using microsatellite markers. The study was conducted using herds from four municipalities of Central-Northern Piauí (Teresina, José de Freitas, Campo Maior, and Angical), where technical information is scarce. Seven markers suggested by FAO were used (ILSTS11, McM527, INRA23, ETH10, OarfCB304, OarfCB48, and MAF209). The samples were genotyped using a 7% polyacrylamide gel. The average number of alleles per locus was 4.0, with observed and expected heterozygosity of 0.38 and 0.55, respectively. Few deviations from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed for each population. Only two loci deviated significantly in two localities. The coefficient of gene... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Endogamy; Genetic structure; Microsatellite; Molecular markers. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000400155 |
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| Rodrigues,Daniele M.; Turchetto,Caroline; Callegari-Jacques,Sidia M.; Freitas,Loreta B.. |
| ABSTRACT The reproductive system of flowering plants can be highly variable, affecting their biology, gene flow and genetic variability among populations. Petunia secreta is a rare annual endemic species of Pedra do Segredo, located in the municipality of Caçapava do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Although rare, the species possesses a high level of genetic variability. We investigated the reproductive system of P. secreta, including fruit production and seed germinability, in order to determine if its reproductive system can explain its genetic diversity. We sampled five populations and conducted five greenhouse hand-pollination treatments: 1) autonomous apomixis; 2) self-pollination; 3) hand self-pollination; 4) geitonogamy; and 5)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Endogamy; Pampas; Petunia; Reproductive success; Reproductive system; Seed germinability. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062018000200180 |
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