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Endurcissement du naissain d’huîtres creuses, Crassostrea gigas par le niveau d’exondation ou la densité d’élevage : récapitulatif d’essais conduits entre 2004 et 2007 en rivière d’Auray (56), pour réduire les mortalités estivales ArchiMer
Mazurie, Joseph; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Claude, Serge.
This report summarizes a list of husbandry experiments conducted between 2004 and 2007 so as to reduce the summer mortalities of the oyster Crassostrea gigas by farming practices. The Japanese technique so‐called “hardening”, based on nursing the young oysters (less than 1 year‐old) in intertidal areas with high air exposure, is tested and adapted. Significant improvements of survival rates (e.g. 60% survival instead of 40% survival rate) have been obtained by transferring the spat only a few month (between march and june‐july) on “high” inter‐tidal farming plots (up to 40% of mean air exposure time). In such conditions, growth is transiently reduced, but a compensatory growth seems to happen when oysters are transferred back on low concessions. Another...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Endurcissement; Exondation; Densité; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Hardening; Air exposure; Density.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15350/12705.pdf
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Prévention des mortalités estivales de naissain d'huîtres creuses. Expérimentations sur estran (Rivière d'Auray, été 1998). 1 : comparaison de différents lots de naissain. 2 : tentative "d'endurcissement» du naissain". ArchiMer
Mazurie, Joseph; Kuntz, Gregoire; Claude, Serge; Hirata, Toshio.
Cupped oysters, Crassostrea gigas, often suffer abnormal mortalities during summer, at one year of age. Both scientists and professionnals are interested in finding practical methods to reduce these mortalities. The present study tries to answer two questions : 1- are there any differences of summer mortalities among various batches of spat available from spat collection areas (Arcachon and Charentes) ? 2- is it possible to improve summer survivals by wintering the spat at high air exposure locations (« hardening » procedure) ? The first comparison did not reveal any significant difference between the 16 batches of spat tested (mortalities between 5 % and 30 %). The second comparison in the same summer conditions was not able to show to any improvement...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Mortalité; Estran; Vitalité; Endurcissement; Gigas oyster; Mortality; Intertidal zone; Vitality; Hardening.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21665/19243.pdf
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