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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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| Marín Sosa, Ma. Isabel. |
| Los intercambios de energía y masa entre la superficie de la tierra y la atmósfera controlan la disposición de agua en el planeta, por lo que su conocimiento y modelación es importante. A escalas regionales, como los distritos de riego, el tema se ha abordado usando sensores remotos en satélites, donde el escalamiento de las mediciones de campo a las áreas de influencia o footprints de las observaciones satelitales deben ser intercomparables. A nivel de campo, se ha empleado la técnica de covarianza de vórtices para medir de forma directa los flujos de energía y masa, no obstante, se han encontrado problemas en el cierre de los balances, que se argumenta son producto del uso de diferentes footprints de las componentes del balance de energía. Así, en el... |
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Palavras-chave: Cierre balance de energía; Modelo uni-paramétrico de la geometría sol-sensor; Temperatura aerodinámica; Eddy Covariance; Temperatura radiativa; Albedo; Balance de energía; Función de distribución bidireccional de la reflectancia; Función de distribución bidireccional de la emisividad; Energy balance closure; Sun-sensor uni-parametric model; Aerodynamic temperature; Eddy covariance technique; Radiative temperature; Energy balance; Bidireccional reflectance distribution function; Bidireccional emissivity distribution function; Hidrociencias; Doctorado. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2035 |
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| Dalla Marta, Anna; DIPSA-University of Firenze; anna.dallamarta@unifi.it; Natali, Francesca; DIPSA-University of Firenze;; Mancini, Marco; DIPSA-University of Firenze;; Ferrise, Roberto; DIPSA-University of Firenze;; Bindi, Marco; DIPSA-University of Firenze;; Orlandini, Simone; DIPSA-University of Firenze;. |
| The contribution of agrobiomasses, as a source of energy, to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions was confirmed by several studies. Biomass from agriculture represents one of the larger and more diverse sources to exploit and in particular ethanol and diesel have the potential to be a sustainable replacement for fossil fuels, mainly for transport purposes. However, the cultivation of energy crops dedicated to the production of biofuels presents some potential problems, e.g., competitiveness with food crops, water needs, use of fertilizers, etc., and the economic, energy, and environmental convenience of such activity depends on accurate evaluations about the global efficiency of the production system. In this study, the processes related to the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Insight |
Palavras-chave: Agroenergy; Bioethanol; Energy balance; Pure vegetable oil; Water balance. |
| Ano: 2011 |
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| Araujo,Alisson V. de; Brandão Junior,Delacyr da S.; Colen,Fernando. |
| The aim of this study was to analyze, under the energetic point of view, the cultivation of corn in three management systems (low, medium and high-tech), using two landrace varieties ('Argentino' and 'BR da Várzea'), a double hybrid cultivar (SHS 4080) and a simple hybrid (IAC 8333). Five performance indicators were used: energy efficiency, liquid cultural energy, cultural efficiency, energy balance and productive energy efficiency. From the perspective of family farming, it was verified the largest social importance of the systems under low and medium levels of technology, due to the increase employment capacity of rural labor. The liquid cultural energy and energy balance were more favorable for the system under high technological level, unlike cultural... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energy balance; Cultural efficiency; Productive energy efficiency; Sustainability; Zea mays L. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162013000400004 |
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| Filgueiras,Roberto; Mantovani,Everardo C.; Althoff,Daniel; Dias,Santos H. B.; Cunha,Fernando F. da. |
| ABSTRACT Surface temperature (Ts) is a determining factor to obtain energy balance parameters, being relevant to understand the influence of this variable on the estimation of evapotranspiration. Thus, the objective of this study was to simulate errors in Ts estimation to verify the consequences of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) estimated by the SAFER (Simple Algorithm for Evapotranspiration Retrieving) model. For this, an image of the Landsat-8 satellite was used to induce errors from 0.2K to 10K in the variable Ts, allowing verifying the consequences in the ETa data. After the estimations of Ts and ETa, the quantitative consequences and dynamics of Ts impact on the ETa data were verified along the different land uses in the study area. The results... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energy balance; Irrigated areas; Remote sensing; NDVI. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000800023 |
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| Franco Junior,Nelson C.; Milan,Marcos; Romanelli,Thiago L.. |
| Citrus orchards are very important in Brazil, especially in São Paulo State, where occupy an area of 600,000 ha approximately. To identify sustainability degree of citrus production system, an energy analysis allows evaluating efficiency of direct and indirect applied inputs. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate citrus production system under energetic point of view, in which invested energy is paid back with citrus production; being compared within three scenarios for operational field efficiency. As result, by sensitivity analysis was determined that fuel was the main energy demander, followed by pesticides and fertilizers. In operational work capacity analysis, all combinations between efficiency (minimum, typical and maximum) and yield levels became... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energy balance; EROI; Machinery management; Sustainability. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000400014 |
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| Jordan,Rodrigo A.; Gomes,Eder P.; Biscaro,Guilherme A.. |
| The energy balance for the production of sunflower oil and cake was carried out during the agricultural and industrial stage phase, where it was considered a cold extraction by hydraulic pressing, with the plant location in a rural area with a radius of 30km range. Data on productivity was used in two varieties of sunflower (Helio 358 and Aguará 04) grown in different seasons (2007/2008, 2008/2009), under different irrigation levels. Data showed that irrigation resulted in an increase in productivity of both varieties, and the best response was observed for Aguará 04 variety. Moreover, the increased intensity of irrigation negatively affected the energy balance, reducing the ratio between energy produced and energy used in the production chain. The most... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Sunflower; Irrigation; Energy balance. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000600006 |
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| Aguila, J; Cuzon, Gerard; Pascual, C; Domingues, P; Gaxiola, G; Sanchez, A; Maldonado, T; Rosas, C. |
| As has been demonstrated in previous studies, Octopus maya can be fed on artificial diets. In the present study six different diets were assayed. Five diets were designed to test the effect of percentage of inclusion of fish protein concentrate (CPSP: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%) and were offered to octopuses as a specifically designed artificial diet. The sixth diet consisted of frozen crab (Callinectes spp) and was used as control diet. Blood metabolites and energy budget of octopuses were evaluated to determine how CPSP levels modulate the digestive capacity and allow retaining energy for growth. Wild animals (316.4 +/- 9.8 g) were used in the study. Results showed that CPSP produced a positive specific growth rate (SGR, % day(-1)) with high value in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Energy balance; Blood metabolites; Nutrition; Octopus maya. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3638.pdf |
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| Pinker, Rachel T.; Bentamy, Abderrahim; Zhang, Banglin; Chen, Wen; Ma, Yingtao. |
| Pacific "Cold Tongue" (PCT) sea surface temperature (SST) experiences significant (>0.58 degrees C) interannual variations forced by the El-Nino Southern Oscillations (ENSO) with global impacts on the Earth climate. In this study, we estimate the PCT net heat budget known to be difficult to derive using numerical models. The main goal is to determine how accurately the net heat flux across the surface/atmosphere interface can currently be determined primarily, from satellite observations; these are first evaluated against the nearest available observations inside and outside the PCT of the Tropical Pacific Ocean, using buoy arrays such as the Tropical Atmosphere Ocean/Triangle Trans-Ocean Buoy Network (TAO/TRITON). It was found that the satellite-based... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Turbulent fluxes; Energy balance; Cold Tongue. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51452/52022.pdf |
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| Gaudy, R.; Guerin, J.p.. |
| Following are results obtained in our laboratory during breeding experiments with an harpacticoid copepod, Tisbe holothuriae. In small size volumes (200 ml), the potential production appears to be higher when an artificial compound food of animal substances is used instead of a vegetal diet. In medium volume experiments (100 l) the production is related to the surface available for animals in breeding tanks, Breeding in complete cycles can be obtained using various foods, but the quality of diet may markedly affect the characteristics of the vital cycle, such as the length of the fertility period and fecundity. Temperature has a crucial effect, chiefly on dynamic preoccesses, that is to say, developmental rate and average generation time. With different... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Production; Dynamique des populations; Biomasse; Composition chimique élémentaire; Bilan énergétique; Copépodes harparcticoïdes; Production; Population dynamic; Biomass; Chemical elementary composition; Energy balance; Hapacticoïd copepods. |
| Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41672/40881.pdf |
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| Munguia,J; Zermeño,A; Quezada,R; De La Rosa,M; Ibarra,L; Torres-B,A. |
| This study analyzes the relationship between the changes in the energy balance components and the muskmelon stomatal resistance under plastic mulch conditions. This experiment was conducted in a muskmelon crop with and without plastic mulch, from April to July, 1998. To measure the energy balance components (net radiation (Rn), latent heat flux LE, sensible heat flux H and surface soil flux G). Eddy covariancestations were used; one was located in the plastic mulch section and the otherin the section withno plastic mulch.Each stationconsisted offast response kryptonhygrometer, aonedimensionalsonic anemometer anda fine wirethermocouple. The stations also have a net radiometer, 2 soil heat flux plates and two soil thermocouples of 4 parallel ends. The... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Muskmelon; Eddy covariance; Energy balance; Stomatal resistance. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572004000100022 |
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| Bezerra,Bergson Guedes; Santos,Carlos Antonio Costa dos; Silva,Bernardo Barbosa da; Perez-Marin,Aldrin Martin; Bezerra,Marcus Vinícius Cândido; Bezerra,José Renato Cortez; Rao,Tantravahi Venkata Ramana. |
| Field-based soil moisture measurements are cumbersome. Thus, remote sensing techniques are needed because allows field and landscape-scale mapping of soil moisture depth-averaged through the root zone of existing vegetation. The objective of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of an empirical relationship to calculate soil moisture from remote sensing data of irrigated soils of the Apodi Plateau, in the Brazilian semiarid region. The empirical relationship had previously been tested for irrigated soils in Mexico, Egypt, and Pakistan, with promising results. In this study, the relationship was evaluated from experimental data collected from a cotton field. The experiment was carried out in an area of 5 ha with irrigated cotton. The energy balance and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Standard relationship; SEBAL; Energy balance; Evaporative fraction; Latent heat flux. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000300005 |
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| Registros recuperados: 35 | |
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