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The effects of storage temperature on the quality and phenolic metabolism of whole and minimally processed kale leaves Agronomy
Simões, Adriano do Nascimento; Moreira, Silvino Intra; Mosquim, Paulo Roberto; Soares, Nilda de Fátima Ferreira; Puschmann, Rolf.
We studied the effects of storage temperature on the activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in minimally processed kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala) that was stored for 15 and 9 days at 5 ± 1ºC and 10 ± 1ºC, respectively. The main visual evidence for quality loss in whole leaves was yellowing and loss of turgescence. Minimally processed leaves presented significant browning, indicating increased POD and PPO activities. The PAL activity in minimally processed leaves stored at 5ºC was fourfold higher than that of whole leaves after two days of storage. We showed that minimal processing influenced PAL, POD and PPO activities. The activity of all enzymes studied increased during storage, indicating...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleraceae cv. acephala; Escurecimento enzimático; Peroxidase; Polifenol oxidase; Fenilalanina amônioliase Fisiologia Pós-colheita Ciências Agrárias: 50000004; Fisiologia de Plantas Cultivadas: 50103067 Brassica oleracea cv. acephala; Enzymatic browning; Peroxidase; Polyphenol oxidase; Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Fisiologia Pós-Colheita.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/18123
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Shelf life of minimally processed pineapples treated with ascorbic and citric acids Bragantia
Antoniolli,Lucimara Rogéria; Benedetti,Benedito Carlos; Souza Filho,Men de Sá Moreira de; Garruti,Deborah dos Santos; Borges,Maria de Fátima.
The purpose of this research was to determine the shelf life of minimally processed (MP) 'Pérola' pineapples treated with ascorbic acid (AA) and citric acid (CA) based on physical, chemical, sensorial and microbiological attributes. Slices were dipped into drinking water (control) or combined solutions of AA:CA (%) (1.0:0.5 and 1.0:1.0) with sodium hypochlorite (NaClO 20 mg L-1) for 30 seconds. The samples were conditioned in polyethylene terephtalate packages and stored at 4±1 °C per 13 days. The low peroxidase activity in the slices treated with antioxidant combinations was related to low pH values observed in these samples. The treatments 1.0:0.5 and 1.0:1.0 (AA:CA, %) favored maintenance of the initial a* values and avoided the pulp browning. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus; Minimal processing; Enzymatic browning; Residual flavor; Microbiological safety.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052012000300019
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Effect of antioxidants in fresh cut radishes during the cold storage BABT
del Aguila,Juan Saavedra; Sasaki,Fabiana Fumi; Heiffig,Lília Sichmann; Ortega,Edwin Moisés Marcos; Trevisan,Marcos José; Kluge,Ricardo Alfredo.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of antioxidants in the cold storage of fresh cut radishes. The shredded roots were submerged in the respective treatments during 3 min (ascorbic acid or citric acid) and stored at 5ºC and 90% RH during 10 days. The radish treated with ascorbic acid showed the higher respiratory rate in the first 4 h after the processing during the storage. The content of total soluble solids (TSS) was significantly higher in the treatment with citric acid. There was an increase in the content of ascorbic acid after two day of storage in the treatments with this antioxidant. The values of lightness (L*) were decreasing along the storage. Citric acid treatments caused strongly red coloration in the minimally...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Raphanus sativus L.; Enzymatic browning; Respiration; Fresh-cut; Postharvest.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600017
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Molecular characterization of the polyphenol oxidase gene in lulo (Solanum quitoense Lam.) var. Castilla Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Arias,Duverney Gaviria; Doria,Clara María Mejía; Ramos,Lucero Rengifo; Morocho,Heydy Catalina Navia.
Lulo (Solanum quitoense Lam.) is an exotic fruit from the Andes Mountains with a high export potential. However, the browning that is produced during harvest and the postharvest processes alters the organoleptic and nutritional properties of this fruit, which has made its management as a fresh fruit difficult. The browning processes are regulated by the enzyme family of the polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) located in the thylakoids of the chloroplast. When there is damage at the tissue level, the phenolic compounds found in the vacuoles enter into contact with the polyphenol oxidase. This enzyme produces polymerization among the phenolic compounds, as well as between them and the proteins and cell walls. This study analyzed the polyphenol oxidase in lulo var....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enzymatic browning; DNA sequencing; Solanaceae; UTRA domain.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000400005
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