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Soft inheritance: challenging the modern synthesis Genet. Mol. Biol.
Jablonka,Eva; Lamb,Marion J..
This paper presents some of the recent challenges to the Modern Synthesis of evolutionary theory, which has dominated evolutionary thinking for the last sixty years. The focus of the paper is the challenge of soft inheritance - the idea that variations that arise during development can be inherited. There is ample evidence showing that phenotypic variations that are independent of variations in DNA sequence, and targeted DNA changes that are guided by epigenetic control systems, are important sources of hereditary variation, and hence can contribute to evolutionary changes. Furthermore, under certain conditions, the mechanisms underlying epigenetic inheritance can also lead to saltational changes that reorganize the epigenome. These discoveries are clearly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epigenetic inheritance; Hereditary variation; Lamarckism; Macroevolution; Microevolution.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000300001
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Dynamic epimarks in sex-related genes predict gonad phenotype in the European sea bass, a fish with mixed genetic and environmental sex determination ArchiMer
Anastasiadi, Dafni; Vandeputte, Marc; Sanchez-baizan, Nuria; Allal, Francois; Piferrer, Francesc.
The integration of genomic and environmental influences into methylation patterns to bring about a phenotype is of central interest in developmental epigenetics, but many details are still unclear. The sex ratios of the species used here, the European sea bass, are determined by genetic and temperature influences. We created four families from parents known to produce offspring with different sex ratios, exposed larvae to masculinizing temperatures and examined, in juvenile gonads, the DNA methylation of seven genes related to sexual development by a targeted sequencing approach. The genes most affected by both genetics and environment were cyp19a1a and dmrt1, with contrasting sex-specific methylation and temperature responses. The relationship between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Early development; Environmental temperature; DNA methylation; Sex determination; Aromatase; Cyp19a1a; Dmrt1; Epigenetic marks; DNA methylation threshold; Epigenetic inheritance.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58123/61657.pdf
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