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Registros recuperados: 36
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Les polychlorobiphenyles ( PCB ) en Baie de Seine ArchiMer
Abarnou, Alain.
PCB contamination and i ts relationship wi th suspended particulate matter (SPM) have been studied in water from the Seine estuary and the baie de Seine, in July 1985 and February 1986. PCB chromatograms are very similar and characterize a chronic contamination. PCB concentrations vary from 2 ng/l in the marine zone up to 210 ng/l in the estuary. SPM and PCB concentrations are weIl correlated. Highest PCB concentrations are measured in February due to higher SPM inputs mainly made of finer particles.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: PCB; Seine; Fleuve; Estuaire; Baie; Matières en suspension; PCB; Seine; River; Estuary; Bay; Suspended particulate matter.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24924/23020.pdf
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Contamination du milieu marin par les micropolluants (résultats du RNO de 1979 à 1994). 3 : L'estuaire de la Gironde ArchiMer
Cantin, Christian.
After a quick presentation of the observation national network of the marine environment quality (RNO), the different metallic and organic Micropollutants measured in the gironde estuary are described (origin, eventual toxicity). The results of the contamination measurements in the living tissue (oysters) are presented on graphics, based on a sample every three months from 1979 to 1994, and means are compared to those obtained during the same period on the others points of the Manche-Atlantique coast.  
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Micropolluants; Estuaire; Gironde; Huîtres; Micropollutants; Estuary; Gironde; Oyters.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00422/53310/54148.pdf
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La contamination de la Gironde par le cadmium : origine, extension, importance ArchiMer
Boutier, Bernard; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Jouanneau, Jean-marie; Latouche, Claude; Philipps, Isabelle.
In 1979, the French monitoring program RNO (Réseau National d'Observation de la qualité du milieu Marin) pointed out a dramatic cadmium contamination in the oysters from the Gironde estuary (up to 100 ug -1, dry weight). The wild oyster-beds upstream the estuary were shown to be the most contaminated. This result tends to point to the river as the source of the cadmium contamination. At the same rime, uncontaminated oysters from Arcachon were transplanted in the Gironde estuary (La Fosse, Dau). This ex periment confirmed the importance and proved the permanence of the contamination. Very high concentrations of dissolved cadmium (400 ng. 1-1) were measured in the estuarine mixing zone. This phenomenon can be explained by the desorption of cadmiumfrom...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Désorption; Estuaire; Bilan géochimique; Contamination des huîtres; Cadmium; Desorption; Estuary; Geochemical budget; Oyster contamination.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27820/26013.pdf
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Incidence du débit de la Charente sur la capacité biotique du bassin ostréicole de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Ravail, Brigitte; Heral, Maurice; Maestrini, Serge; Robert, Jean-michel.
The estuary of Charente can be considred as a vast natural zone of mixing brackish waters and marine waters of Marennes-Oleron. One part of the cruises engaged from October 1985 to November 1987, allowed to dfine the main hydrobiological features of the estuary and to estime the input of the river Charente. Cruises permitted to establish the general hydrobiological schema of the estuarine bay and showed that the river Charente does play a part in the salinity and nitrogen inputs on marine waters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Charente; Marennes-Oléron; Panache de dispersion; Eaux douce; Impact.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12663/9552.pdf
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VIBRance : éValuation des Impacts Bactériologiques dans l'Estuaire de la Rance. Hiérarchisation des flux de contamination microbiologique dans le cadre de l’élaboration du profil de vulnérabilité conchylicole du secteur Rance et baie de Saint-Malo ArchiMer
Cheve, Julien; Le Noc, Sandrine.
Le projet VIBRance (éValuation des Impacts Bactériologiques dans l’estuaire de la Rance) a fait suite à l’observation d’une nette dégradation de la qualité microbiologique des eaux dans l’estuaire de la Rance (Rance maritime & baie de Saint-Malo) au milieu des années 2010, présentant un risque pour la pérennité des activités tributaires : pêche à pied de loisir et professionnelle, conchyliculture, algoculture et à plus long terme la baignade. La situation revêt un caractère multi-sources (nombreux exutoires) et complexe (hydrodynamisme d’un estuaire découpé et contrôlé par un barrage marémoteur). La problématique posée est quelles sont les sources de contamination microbiologique dans l’estuaire de la Rance et leurs impacts associés ? Le projet...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Impact; Bactériologique; Microbiologique; Estuaire; Rance; Baie de Saint- Malo; Profil; Vulnérabilité; Conchylicole; Baignade; Pêche; Pied; Escherichia coli; Diagnostic; Courantologie; Modélisation; Dispersion source; Contributeur; VIBRance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00442/55363/56879.pdf
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Caractérisation de la contamination microbiologique d'origine fécale de l'estuaire de la Seudre en période sèche ArchiMer
Piquet, Jean-come; Fillon, Alain; Thomas, Gerard.
L’estuaire de la Seudre est situé dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron, au cœur de l’écosystème des Pertuis Charentais. L’estuaire alimente la majorité des surfaces de claire de la région, qui elle même, assure plus de la moitié de la commercialisation nationale. La contamination microbiologique de l’estuaire de la Seudre est donc un enjeu majeur pour l’ostréiculture. L’estuaire possède un bassin versant de faible dimension et dont le fonctionnement hydrologique est particulier. Il est relié à un très important ensemble de zones humides, et les débits d’eau douce sont dépendants de la gestion d’ouvrages hydrauliques. Les périodes d’étiage sont sévères et longues, et les apports d’eau douce à l’estuaire sont quasiment nuls en fin d’été et en début...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microbiologie; Contamination microbiologique; Bactériologie; Estuaire; Seudre; Charente Maritime.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24048/22011.pdf
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Transformation de la phase solide à travers l’estuaire de la Loire en relation avec son environnement chimique et biologique ArchiMer
Thibault De Chanvalon, Aubin.
Before reaching the ocean, riverine particles from the Loire watershed undergo important chemical transformations in the estuary. This study aims to identify and characterize main processes involving iron (and to a lesser extent Al, Mn, PO4 3- and rare earths elements). Suspended particulate matter data show that 15% of their iron is lost through the estuary. Reductive iron dissolution during deposition periods is likely to explain most of this loss. However, estuarine sediments are characterized by high spatial heterogeneity due to macrofaunal activities. To overcome this difficulty, new methodologies of high resolution and two-dimensional analyses and calculation of pore water, sediment and benthic meiofauna were developed. These developments enable to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Fer; Phosphore; Nitrate; Foraminifère benthique; Diagenèse précoce; Loire; Bioturbation; Estuary; Iron; Phosphorus; Nitrate; Benthic foraminifera; Precocious diagenesis; Loire; Bioturbation.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60932/64325.pdf
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Géochimie du mercure dans le continuum de la retenue de Petit-Saut et de l'estuaire du Sinnamary, Guyane française ArchiMer
Muresan Paslaru, Bogdan.
The mercury cycle was explored in the Petit-Saut reservoir / Sinnamary Estuary continuum in French Guiana. Main processes involve (i) photo-induced reduction, (ii) adsorption and desorption at the particle surfaces, (iii) methylating bacterial activity, (iv) precipitation and dissolution of iron oxyhydroxides and sulfides. Sources of mercury to the Petit-Saut reservoir consist of the partly impacted river-tributaries, the atmospheric deposition and the flooded soils or vegetation. Once into the reservoir, divalent mercury undergoes a large spectrum of transformations including speciation and phase changes. We, here, probe these processes and demonstrate that the Petit-Saut reservoir behaves as a privileged site for atmospheric recycling and in situ...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Atmosphere; Estuary; Reservoir; French Guiana; Methylmercury; Mercury; Atmosphère; Estuaire; Retenue; Guyane française; Methylmercure; Mercure.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-1508.pdf
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Evolution de la température et de la salinité dans l'estuaire de la Charente de juin à novembre 1999 ArchiMer
Robert, Stephane; Razet, Daniel; Goulletquer, Philippe; Soletchnik, Patrick; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Faury, Nicole; Mineur, Frederic; Seugnet, Jean-luc.
L'aménagement du fleuve Charente constitue un enjeu particulièrement important tant au niveau des activités de la bande côtière que pour le bassin versant. Au niveau du littoral charentais, et en particulier pour la conchyliculture, le fleuve Charente représente le principal apport d'eaux douces, et donc d 'éléments nutritifs, essentiels au développement de la production primaire et des larves d'huîtres. Ainsi, les apports d'eau douce sont importants pour le développement du phytoplancton (printemps, été, automne), le développement des larves d'huîtres en période estivale qui requiert une dessalure, et la qualité des huîtres en fin d'année. Les suivis des caractéristiques de la Charente sont par conséquent particulièrement importants et ont déjà fait...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salinité; Température; Evolution temporelle; Estuaire; Paramètres hydrologiques; Charente; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00072/18363/15935.pdf
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Bilan des connaissances sur la Rive Droite de la Gironde ArchiMer
Jouanneau, J. M..
Ce mémoire a pour objet de faire très succinctement le point des connaissances acquises à la fin de 1973 sur la rive droite de la Gironde. L'étude traite essentiellement des données de la géologie générale ; de la sédimentologie, de l'hydrologie et de la géochimie. Il y a été ajouté un chapitre sur l'écologie; cette discipline est en effet liée à plus d'un titre aux précédentes. C'est donc un bref résumé des données scientifiques rassemblées sur le milieu naturel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Géologie; Morphologie; Estuaire; Gironde; Sédimentologie; Hydrologie; Géochimie.
Ano: 1973 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00080/19155/16755.pdf
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Etat de la pollution par les hydrocarbures dans l'Aber Benoit ArchiMer
Allen, G.; D'Ozouville, Laurent; L'Yavanc, Jacky.
The Aber Benoît, a small estuary on the North West coast of Brittany was polluted by oil from the Amoco Cadiz oil spill. Preliminary results from water and sediment samples taken in the estuary in May 1978, show that two months after the initial spill, high concentrations of hydrocarbures existed in the water and sediments of the estuary. The Aber Benoît shows a well developed salt wedge and upstream increasing suspended sediment concentrations. Oil was dispersed more or less evenly throughout the water column, in the entire length of the estuary. In the bottom sediments, oil had accumulated to depths of 30 cm. Sand bars appear to induce a trapping of oil in the estuary channel.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaire; Sédiment; Pollution Hydrocarbures; Estuary; Sediment; Oil spill.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41721/40932.pdf
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Dynamique sédimentaire et évolution holocène d'un système macrotidal semi-fermé : l'exemple de la rade de Brest ArchiMer
Gregoire, Gwendoline.
The bay of Brest is a tide-dominated, semi-enclosed coastal basin, which is connected with two rivers (Aulne and Elorn). Its jagged shoreline and seabed morphology constitute an ideal setting to understand sedimentary transfer at the land-sea interface. In this aim, this study is divided in two different time scale. The first (a) focuses on the present-day sedimentary bedload dynamic and the second (b) on the reconstruction of the Holocene infilling, during the last marine transgression. (a) A analyse combining a sedimentology approach and numerical has highlighted the major control of the tidal currents. Swells and rivers have a minor impact, because the inherited morphology accentuates and promotes tidal currents. There are responsible of a shelly sandy...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dynamique sédimentaire; Holocène; Paléo-vallée; Estuaire; Système côtier; Rade de Brest; Carottages; Sismique-réflexion; Imagerie; Bathymétrie; Seismic reflection; Coastal system; Bay of Brest; Coring; Paleo-valley; Estuary; Sedimentary dynamic; Backscatter imagery; Bathymetry.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60920/64282.pdf
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Analyse des tendances des séries temporelles de la concentration en azote minéral dissous dans les trois principaux estuaires de la façade Manche-Atlantique ArchiMer
Gailhard, Isabelle.
Estuaries are areas which, from their structure, their fonctioning, and their localisation, are subject to significant contribution of nutrients. One of the objectif of the RNO, the French network for coastal water quality monitoring, is to assess the levels and trends of nutrient concentrations in estuaries. A linear model was used in order to describe and to explain the total dissolved nitrogen concentration evolution in the three most important estuaries on the Chanel-Atlantic front (Seine, Loire and Gironde). As a first step, the selection of a reliable data set was performed. Then total dissolved nitrogen evolution schemes in estuary environment were graphically studied, and allowed a resonable choice of covariables. The salinity played a major role...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nutriments; Estuaire; Loire; Seine; Gironde; Schéma de dilution; Modèle linéaire; Tendance; Nutrients; Estuary; Seine; Loire; Gironde; Dilution schema; Linear mode1; Trend.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00079/19070/16665.pdf
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Cycle du mercure en estuaire, baie de Seine et pays de Caux ArchiMer
Laurier, Fabien.
The Seine estuary and its adjacent region Pays de Caux are two significant sources of mercury for coastal marine environments. It is carried through fluvial means for the Seine bay and through karstic fresh water emergences for Pays de Caux's coastal area. Mercury cycle in the Seine estuary and bay is affected by additional anthropical activities. The estuary's maximal turbidity area acts like a trap and a chemical reactor for fluvial mercury. Within this area, we can confirm: (i) the non conservative behaviour of dissolved mercury; (ii) mercury enrichment of particles when comparing the Seine's and marine environment and we suggest mercury particle redistribution from the organic fraction to the oxyhydroxydes fraction. A large fraction of mercury is...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Seine; Pays de Caux; Estuary; Coastal zone; Speciation; Bioavailability; Mercury; Pays de Caux; Seine; Estuaire; Emergence; Zone côtière; Spéciation; Biodisponibilité; Mercure.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/these-1842.pdf
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Phytoplankton production in the Tagus estuary (Portugal) ArchiMer
Cabecadas, L.
Biomass and phytoplankton photosynthetic response were studied in the lower Tagus estuary weekly, and related to environmental conditions in February, March and April 1994. The Photosynthesis-Irradiance ((P-I)-I-B) relation was studied based on the light-saturated photosynthesis rate (P(B)m) and the light-limited initial slope (a(B)). The nutrient concentrations observed were high enough to be considered as not limiting phytoplankton growth. Tagus estuary phytoplankton seems, to a certain extent, adapted to high turbid conditions, being able to utilize the low light levels more efficiently, which was translated by high values of a(B) [0.10-0.20 mg C (mg Chl a)(-1) h(-1) (W m(-2))(-1)]; however, light seems to limit phytoplankton production in the water...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Production primaire; Phytoplancton; Estuaire; Biomasse; Turbidité; Primary production; Phytoplankton; Estuary; Biomass; Turbidity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43621/43310.pdf
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La gestion de l'eau douce en Seudre ArchiMer
Masson, Daniel.
Suedre River, a small river in Charente-Maritime, is 45 km long and drains a 380 km2 river basin. Its flow rate is about 20 m3.s(-1). Beyond the Saujon agglomeration, the river extends to the sea via a 25-km long estuary which, through the action of tides, becomes a sea arm reaching 1 km in width. Freshwater and salt marshes line the banks of the Seudre River. Freshwater marshes are occupied by large cattle farms and intensive, irrigated crops. Salt marshes are used for oyster finishing—the final, fattening process in oyster farming. The coexistence of both types of activity is sometimes problematic, particularly in terms of water management, a frequent source of conflict. The climate in Charente-Maritime is characterised by dry summers and rainy winters,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Agriculture; Eau douce; Gestion eau; Seudre; Charente Maritime; Estuaire.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3211.pdf
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Influence de l'apport de la Charente sur la qualité bactériologique des eaux de l'estuaire - Campagnes 1988 et 1989 ArchiMer
Masson, Daniel; Faury, Nicole; Ratiskol, Jacqueline.
Le bassin de Marennes Oléron, comme toutes les zones conchylicoles, est susceptible d'être touché par les apports pollués. Dans ce domaine, le vecteur potentiel que constitue la Charente méritait d'être étudié plus particulièrement, la qualité bactériologique des eaux pouvant affecter par la suite la salubrité des coquillages. L'étude précédente (Masson et al. 1988) a fait apparaître que la pollution bactérienne apportée par la Charente (particulièrement en étiage) sédimentait rapidement, la quantité de germes devenant très faible à la sortie de l'estuaire. Toutefois, comme l'enjeu économique est important (perspectives européennes) il était nécessaire de confirmer ce résultat avec un système de suivi identique à celui utilisé en 1987. De plus, un certain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bactériologie; Qualité eaux; Salubrité coquillages; Pollution bactérienne; Estuaire; Charente; Charente Maritime Dep..
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19827/17469.pdf
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Les virus de l'estuaire de la Charente el du bassin de Marennes-Oleron. Dynamiques spatio-temporelles et interactions avec les communautés bactériennes ArchiMer
Auguet, Jean-christophe.
This study is divided in two parts; one aim is to evaluate the in situ spalio-temporal dynamics of viral communities in the Charante estuary in order to define the appropriate seasons to conduct in vitro viral enrichment experiments. These experiments, that constitute the second part of this study, were performed to assess the impact of freshwater viruses carried by the Charante River on the dynamics and composition of coastal bacterial communities. With abundance ranging from 1.4 x 107 to 208 x I07 VLPml-1. viruses are the most abundant component among plankton microorganisms in surface waters of the Charente estuary. Thre temporal dynamics of this component reflects the indirect influence of temperature through the control of bacterial abundance,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Richesse spécifique; Composition clonale; Enrichissement vital; Infection lyrique; Structure des communautés; MET; PPGE; Dynamique temporelle; Gradient de salinité; Estuaire; Bactérioplancton; Virioplancton; Species richness; Clonal composition; Viral enrichment; Lytic infection; Community structure; Diversity; TEM; PEGE; Temporal dynamic; Gradient; Salinity; Estuary; Bacterioplankton; Virioplankton.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-3071.pdf
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Etude des nourriceries de la Baie de Seine orientale et de l'estuaire de la Seine ArchiMer
Morin, Jocelyne; Riou, Philippe; Bessineton, Christophe; Vedieu, Christophe; Lemoine, Michel; Simon, Serge; Le Pape, Olivier.
This study, carried out from 1995 to 1997, within the framework of "Le Havre" harbour extension project, concerned halieutic populations and the characterization of a coastal nursery in the oriental part of the Seine bay and the Seine estuary . The main objective was to describe the specific and demographic composition of marine populations and their spatio-temporal distribution, and so assess the biological and halieutic role of this area. This study also included a research about the dietary needs of fish juveniles living in the estuary. Autumn and winter surveys results show that the estuary and area under direct influence are the richest from a biological and halieutic point of view. The mouth estuary isthe richest area in terms of diversity of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Seine; Estuary; Food; Trophic; Juvenile; Nursery; Baie de Seine; Estuaire; Alimentation; Trophique; Juvénile; Nourricerie.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-1507.pdf
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La Charente, un estuaire conchylicole ArchiMer
Thomas, Gerard; Kantin, Roger; Heral, Maurice.
A coastal river 380 km long, the Charente river has a catchment area of about 10,000 km2, flowing through the departments of Charente and Charente-Maritime, as well as a small part of the border departments: Dordogne, Deux-Sèvres, Haute-Vienne and Vienne. Its main affluents are the Tardoire, the Seugne and the Boutonne rivers. The highest part of the catchment area is located in Dordogne, at a height of 496 m, whereas the river itself originates from a spring located at a height of 250 m to the south-east of Rochechouart, in the Haute-Vienne. The average height of the catchment area is quite low. In its downstream part, from the Saint-Savinien dam to the ocean, the Charente is influenced by a dynamic tide. The actual estuarine part begins in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Charente Maritime; Gestion eau; Qualité eaux; Conchyliculture; Capacité trophique; La Charente; Estuaire.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-6289.PDF
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