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U.S. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES: A DYNAMIC APPROACH AgEcon
Skripnitchenko, Anatoliy; Koo, Won W..
In this report, we apply a dynamic cost minimization model of U.S. foreign direct investment in food processing industries to nine Latin American countries. Estimation of the first order condition (Euler equation) using a consistent rational expectation assumption showed that dynamic structure explains the investment process in food processing industries quite well. U.S. food processors in Latin America are driven by the host country?s level of demand and by labor cost considerations. They can adjust their investment position quickly. We also quantified short and long-run effects of shocks to exogenous variables on foreign direct investment position.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Foreign direct investment; Dynamic; Latin America; Adjustment costs; Processed food; Euler equation; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23533
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THE IMPACT OF MANURE PRODUCTION RIGHTS ON CAPITAL INVESTMENT IN THE DUTCH PIG SECTOR AgEcon
Gardebroek, Cornelis.
In this paper the effect of manure production rights on investment decisions of Dutch pig farmers is examined. A dynamic optimization model of investment that explicitly takes zero investments into account is augmented by a constraint on production arising from the introduction of manure production rights. In the theoretical model it is shown that such a constraint has a reducing effect on investment. The presence of this constraint is tested for using GMM structural break tests. The results provide evidence for the hypothesis that manure production rights have reduced investments through its effect on production.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Investment; Manure production rights; Euler equation; GMM; Structural break testing; Panel data; Pig farms; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20490
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Are Farmers Completely Rational Consumers and Do They Suffer from a Borrowing Constraint? The Dutch Case AgEcon
Woldehanna, Tassew; Oskam, Arie J..
There is some confusion in the literature on the consumption behaviour of farmers. We try to clear up some of the issues surrounding this confusion by elaborating and testing a model. Euler equations have been derived from a constant relative risk aversion utility function for total consumption expenditure, household expenditure and other expenditure, which includes durable goods. According to a test of Euler equations, farm households are not simply optimising lifetime utility. Rather, these households follow simple consumption rules, strongly influenced by habit formation. In line with most of the literature, we find that farm households are not borrowing constrained in their consumption expenditures.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Consumption; Euler equation; Borrowing constraint; Dutch farm households; Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24854
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