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Registros recuperados: 70 | |
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Menet-nedelec, Florence; Ropert, Marion; Riou, Philippe; Courtay, Gaelle; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Jacqueline, Franck; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Louis, Fabienne; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin. |
La stratégie d’échantillonnage optimisée du Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvée en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) d’observer les niveaux d’eutrophisation et les phénomènes associés pour comprendre leur déclenchement et évolution ; (2) d’évaluer la qualité des eaux selon les indicateurs réglementaires (DCE, OSPAR), et expertiser ces évaluations selon les connaissances actuelles du milieu ; et (3) d’améliorer et publier les connaissances via des projets de recherche, et permettre la validation des modèles. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2014, douzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de l’année 2014 a été globalement une année chaude, avec un record de la moyenne... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51493/52092.pdf |
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Merceron, Michel. |
On tens of sandy beaches of Brittany, a green seaweed (Ulva) blooms during spring and summer. In the sites where the proliferation is the most important, the total biomass amounted to 20 000 t of wet weight in 1997, at the time of maximum. These "green tides" occur every year in nearly the same locations. They have a very harmful impact on local tourism. In many communes, beached and rotting algae are collected and dumped (43 000 m 3 as a whole in 1997). The main development of biomass takes place between the surf zone and the bare sand.The outbreak requires three coexisting conditions : 1) a sandy beach gently sloping, 2) a weak residual current (i.e. once the tidal back and forth movement has been filtered), 3) a nitrogen loading, even moderate (ammonium... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Eutrophication; Proliferation; Ulva; Marine algae; Bretagne; Eutrophisation; Prolifération; Ulves; Algues marines. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-46.pdf |
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Hitier, Benoist; Olivesi, Rene; Rybarczyk, Hervé; Delesmont, Régis; Morel, Marc; Loquet, Nicolas. |
Nutrients levels of marine water along the North of France coastline are growing-up. They have a good chance to become a problem in the future. Since 1992, a network of three radial lines is sampled at regular interval to supervise on long term : 1. Parameters levels that show the environment quality (temperature, salinity, turbidity,total suspended matters, organic suspended matters, chlorophyll, phaeopigments, phytoplankton). 2. Nutrients concentrations ( ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate) that enrich the environment , and may be responsable of its deterioration. The report shows the results of the first three years survey. I t strikes a correlation between the tested parameters and takes stock of the present situation. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Suivi; Littoral; Nord-Pas de Calais; Picardie; Nutriments; Chlorophylle; Eutrophisation; Survey; Coastline; North of France; Picardie; Nutrients; Chlorophyll; Eutrophycation. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19277/16872.pdf |
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Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Bizzozero, Lucie; Blouin, Antoine; Bonneau, Francoise; Bouget, Jean-francois; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Gabellec, Raoul; Le Merrer, Yoann; Manach, Soazig; Mellor, Alice; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Reboul, Sebastien; Retho, Michael; Schapira, Mathilde; Schmitt, Anne; Souchu, Philippe; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Treguier, Cathy. |
Ce rapport présente les activités d'observation et de surveillance de la qualité des eaux littorales du Morbihan, de la Loire Atlantique et du Nord Vendée et les résultats des projets de recherche. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Réseaux de surveillance et d’observation; Qualité des écosystèmes marins littoraux du Morbihan; Pays de Loire; Microbiologie; Phytoplancton; Eutrophisation; Ressources exploitées; Huîtres; Moules. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55061/56484.pdf |
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Derolez, Valerie; Bec, Béatrice; Munaron, Dominique; Foucault, Elodie; Fiandrino, Annie; Ouisse, Vincent; Messiaen, Gregory; Hatey, Elise; Connes, Coralie; Soudant, Dominique; Brun, Melanie; Fortune, Martine; Mortreux, Serge; Serais, Ophelie; Crottier, Anais; Malet, Nathalie. |
Cette étude est réalisée dans le cadre du projet OBSLAG (OBServatoire des LAGunes) et porte sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires méditerranéennes situées à l’aval des cours d’eau suivis depuis 2015 par le « réseau flux » de l'Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse. Le rapport correspond aux actions réalisées en 2018 dans le cadre du volet « eutrophisation » d’OBSLAG, répondant aux objectifs suivants : (1) réaliser un suivi estival en 2018 du phytoplancton et de la physico-chimie de l’eau et évaluer l’état DCE de ces compartiments pour la période 2013-2018 sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires du suivi « réseau flux », regroupant 13 lagunes poly-euhalines. Ce suivi permet de renforcer la fréquence des suivis DCE sur la colonne d’eau et le phytoplancton, qui ne... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE); Lagunes; Masses d’eau de transition; Eutrophisation; Phytoplancton; Confiance; Précision; Tendance.. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61862/65959.pdf |
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Baudrier, Jérôme. |
The coastal area located between Quiberon and Noirmoutier is influenced by dilution plumes of the Loire and Vilaine rivers. Dysfunctions linked with a growing eutrophication of the environment have been observed over the last decades. Important imbalances such as massive deaths of the fauna in open embayments and more and more appearances of red tides give the area a unique character. Other environ mental problems are likely to disrupt human activites in the near future (bays silting up, quality of coastal water worsening, overfishing ...). This is why there is a real need to gather information on the subject. This will make it possible to identify problems and gaps in the area. Beside presenting pieces of information, the study offers various reflection... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Loire; Vilaine; Panaches de dilution; Eutrophisation; Déséquilibres; Écosystème. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12702/9624.pdf |
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Merceron, Michel. |
The 1998 survey of green tides on the Brittany coast was performed in the same way as that of 1997 in order to allow comparison. 11 includes an inventory ofail the concerned sites, and a precise assessment ofthirteen ofthem, the most loaded. On these ones, nitrogen fluxes were surveyed during the critical period, and the green seaweed stock on the beach and in the first waves was quantified. The climatic conditions were opposite between the two years, very dry in spring and summer 1997, and wet in 1998. The irradiance contrast was inverse, and less pronounced. The nitrate contents and mostly the flows were more important in 1998. They generated nitrogen fluxes about 3.3 times those of 1997. The total number of sites concerned in 1998 is clearly higher than... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2665.pdf |
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Delgado, O; Ruiz, J; Perez, M; Romero, J; Ballesteros, E. |
The effects of fish farming on a seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow at Fornells Bay, Minorca (Balearic Islands) were studied. Changes in plant and meadow features (e.g. shoot morphology, shoot density, biomass, rhizome growth, nutrient and soluble sugars concentrations...) in three stations along a transect from a disturbed (organic pollution due to fish cultures) to an undisturbed site were assessed. The fish culture had ceased in 1991; however, seagrass decline, already reported in a previous study for the period 1988-1990, was still taking place at the time of sampling (July 1994). Differences between stations were very clear; the station closest to the fish cages showed reduced shoot density, shoot size, underground biomass, sucrose concentration and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Phanérogame marine; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophisation; Caractéristique du sédiment; Aquaculture; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophication; Sediment characteristics. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43632/43250.pdf |
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Cahet, G.; Martin, Y.. |
An experimental eutrophication carried out with several technics on mediterranean sea water (Embiez) in autumn shows : - significant variations in the electro-chemical composition of phytoplanktonic excretion; complex organic substances are excreted during two different periods, especially after the Skeletonema costatum bloom; - close relations between heterotrophy (l4C glucose test) and excretion of organic matter by photosynthetic organisms, glucids are always predominant; - the original heterotrophy from the 14c pyruvate test; which is obviously more selective than the 14c glucose test; - the existence of different periods of active ultraplankton. |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophisation; Méditerranée; Embiez; Eutrophication; Mediterranean; Sea; Embiez. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41670/40879.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 70 | |
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