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Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand. RHLN. Rapport 2007 Volume 2. Fiches de suivi de la qualité des masses d'eau du littoral normand ArchiMer
Nogues, Loic; Lampert, Luis; Riou, Philippe; Le Goff, Ronan.
The Norman Coastal Hydrologic Network was created in September/October 2000 with the double purpose of (1) enabling the evaluation of the trophic level of Norman coastal water masses and (2) defining the long term hydrological monitoring network satisfying the requirements of the Water Framework Directive from 2007/2008 on. The 2007 report synthesizes the results obtained between 2000-2001 and 2006. It is the second volume of the 2007 global synthesis. It also presents the results obtained in each water mass under files located at the following address http://www.ifremer.fr/LERN (Atlas section), or http://www.ifremer.fr/littoralbasnormand.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: RHLN; Réseau hydrologique; DCE; Grille d'évaluation de l'eutrophisation; Eutrophisation; Baie de Seine; Normandie; Hydrobiologie; Hydrologie; Ecosystème côtier.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-3817.pdf
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Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand - RHLN - Année 2014 ArchiMer
Menet-nedelec, Florence; Ropert, Marion; Riou, Philippe; Courtay, Gaelle; Fontaine, Bruno; Francoise, Sylvaine; Jacqueline, Franck; Lesaulnier, Nadine; Louis, Fabienne; Maheux, Frank; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Rabiller, Emilie; Schapira, Mathilde; Simon, Benjamin.
La stratégie d’échantillonnage optimisée du Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été approuvée en 2007 par ses partenaires, avec le triple objectif (1) d’observer les  niveaux d’eutrophisation et les phénomènes associés pour comprendre leur déclenchement et évolution ; (2) d’évaluer la qualité des eaux selon les indicateurs réglementaires (DCE, OSPAR), et expertiser ces évaluations selon les connaissances actuelles du milieu ; et (3) d’améliorer et publier les connaissances via des projets de recherche, et permettre la validation des modèles. Ce rapport réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus en 2014, douzième année depuis le début du suivi en Normandie. Le climat de l’année 2014 a été globalement une année chaude, avec un record de la moyenne...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Abondance; Baie de Seine; Biomasse chlorophyllienne; Bloom; DCE; Écosystème côtier; Éléments de qualité; Eutrophisation; Grille d’évaluation de l’eutrophisation; Hydrologie; Limitation potentielle; Normandie; Nutriments; Phytoplancton; Production primaire; Réseau hydrologique; RHLN; Stocks hivernaux.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00403/51493/52092.pdf
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Suivi régional des nutriments sur le littoral Nord Pas de Calais / Picardie. Bilan de l'année 2005. ArchiMer
Lefebvre, Alain; Bonte, Yohann.
The coastal zone of the Nord - Pas de Calais / Picardie showed dysfonctioning patterns of the ecosystem considered to be link to human activities along shores. This results in regular massive development of species, such as the phytoplanktonic seaweed, Phaeocytis sp. which life cycle was partiy linked to nutrients availability and consequently to anthropogenic inputs. As part of the evaluation of the influence of continental inputs on the marine environment (nitrates, phosphates, ... ) and on potential eutrophication processes, of the estimation of the efficiency of the sewage treatments plants in the possible elimination of dumpings and in order to establish a long-term survey to follow up the change in coastal waters quality, the regional nutrients...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Apports continentaux; Eutrophisation; Qualité des eaux littorales; Surveillance; Continental inputs; Eutrophication; Quality of coastal waters; Monitoring.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21346/18969.pdf
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Marées vertes en Bretagne : état actuel des connaissances ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
On tens of sandy beaches of Brittany, a green seaweed (Ulva) blooms during spring and summer. In the sites where the proliferation is the most important, the total biomass amounted to 20 000 t of wet weight in 1997, at the time of maximum. These "green tides" occur every year in nearly the same locations. They have a very harmful impact on local tourism. In many communes, beached and rotting algae are collected and dumped (43 000 m 3 as a whole in 1997). The main development of biomass takes place between the surf zone and the bare sand.The outbreak requires three coexisting conditions : 1) a sandy beach gently sloping, 2) a weak residual current (i.e. once the tidal back and forth movement has been filtered), 3) a nitrogen loading, even moderate (ammonium...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Brittany; Eutrophication; Proliferation; Ulva; Marine algae; Bretagne; Eutrophisation; Prolifération; Ulves; Algues marines.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-46.pdf
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le Bulletin du Réseau de Suivi Lagunaire Languedoc-Roussillon. Bilan des résultats 2006 et nature du suivi 2007 ArchiMer
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseau de Suivi lagunaire; Lagune; Eutrophisation; Bilan; Résultat; Programme; Suivi; Qualité; Eau.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00319/43008/42524.pdf
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Réseau hydrologique littoral normand (RHLN). Rapport 2007 Volume 1. Cycles hydrobiologiques annuels 2001-2006 et évaluation des niveaux de dystrophie des masses d’eau normandes ; Présentation du réseau hydrologique pérenne de suivi de la qualité des masses d’eau pour le plan 2008-2013 ArchiMer
Le Goff, Ronan; Nogues, Loic; Lampert, Luis; Riou, Philippe.
Le Réseau Hydrologique Littoral Normand (RHLN) a été créé en septembre/octobre 2000 avec le double objectif de (1) permettre une évaluation du niveau trophique des masses d'eau littorales normandes et (2) de définir le réseau de suivi hydrologique pérenne permettant de satisfaire aux exigences de la Directive Cadre sur l'Eau (DCE) à partir de 2007/2008. Ce rapport 2007 réalise la synthèse des résultats obtenus entre 2000-2001 et 2006. Il représente le premier volume de la synthèse globale 2007. Un second volume présente les résultats obtenus dans chacune des masses d'eau sous forme de fiches, fiches qui sont également rendues accessibles via le WEB à l'adresse http://www.ifremer.fr/LERN rubrique Atlas, ou http://www.ifremer.fr/littoralbasnormand . Le...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: RHLN; Réseau hydrologique; DCE; Grille d'évaluation de l'eutrophisation; Eutrophisation; Baie de Seine; Normandie; Hydrobiologie; Hydrologie; Ecosystème côtier.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-3816.pdf
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Suivi régional des nutriments sur le littoral Nord-Pas-De-Calais/Picardie Synthèse des résultats du suivi de 1992 à 1994 ArchiMer
Hitier, Benoist; Olivesi, Rene; Rybarczyk, Hervé; Delesmont, Régis; Morel, Marc; Loquet, Nicolas.
Nutrients levels of marine water along the North of France coastline are growing-up. They have a good chance to become a problem in the future. Since 1992, a network of three radial lines is sampled at regular interval to supervise on long term : 1. Parameters levels that show the environment quality (temperature, salinity, turbidity,total suspended matters, organic suspended matters, chlorophyll, phaeopigments, phytoplankton). 2. Nutrients concentrations ( ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate) that enrich the environment , and may be responsable of its deterioration. The report shows the results of the first three years survey. I t strikes a correlation between the tested parameters and takes stock of the present situation.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Suivi; Littoral; Nord-Pas de Calais; Picardie; Nutriments; Chlorophylle; Eutrophisation; Survey; Coastline; North of France; Picardie; Nutrients; Chlorophyll; Eutrophycation.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00082/19277/16872.pdf
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L'élevage conchylicole sur filière : revue bibliographique ArchiMer
Robert, Stephane; Prou, Jean; Le Moine, Olivier; Taillade, Sylvie.
La revue bibliographie de l'élevage conchylicole sur filière permet de situer l'évolution de cette technique en France et dans le monde. Elle regroupe les travaux disponibles tant sur les méthodes et les techniques, que sur les contraintes biologiques et environnementales qui conditionnent ce type d'élevage. Les techniques d'élevage conchylicole sur filières sont directement dépendantes de l' environnement disponible. Si l'élevage sur filière de surface nécessite des zones protégées peu disponibles sur le littoral atlantique, la filière de sub-surface correspond mieux aux possibilités de développement en site semi-abrité tels que les Pertuis charentais. L'élevage en filières immergées permet d'envisager la recherche de nouveau espace en mer ouverte comme...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Algue toxique; Bioaccumulation; Capacité trophique; Compétiteur; Densité élevge; Elevage en suspendu; Filière; Eutrophisation; Génétique; Matière particulaire; Mer ouverte; Mortalité; Phytoplancton; Pollution; Production primarie; Technique élevage; Transfert de biotope.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00074/18510/16050.pdf
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Relation concentration-débit et évolution temporelle du nitrate dans 25 rivières de la région Bretagne (France) ArchiMer
Guillaud, Jean-francois; Bouriel, Luc.
The study of the twenty-five largest rivers of Brittany showed that nitrate concentrations are positively correlated with river flow, in 90 % of the cases. The hydrogeological characteristics of the watersheds had an influence on these relationships. In this respect, river basins characterized by prevalent surficial water runoff exhibited higher correlation coefficients and lower lag times between river flow sequences and nitrate concentrations. The multi-year trend in riverine nitrate concentrations indicated a fourfold increase over 30 years. Nevertheless, 80% of rivers exhibited a recent decrease in nitrate concentrations, independent of inter-annual river flow fluctuations. The highest annual rates of nitrate decrease corresponded to river basins for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; River flow; Multiple regression analysis; Multi year trend; Nitrate; Brittany; Eutrophisation; Débit fluvial; Régression multiple; Évolution pluriannuelle; Nitrate; Bretagne.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2568.pdf
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Rapport d'activités 2017 du Laboratoire Environnement Ressources du Morbihan Pays de Loire ArchiMer
Cochennec-laureau, Nathalie; Bizzozero, Lucie; Blouin, Antoine; Bonneau, Francoise; Bouget, Jean-francois; Collin, Karine; Fortune, Mireille; Gabellec, Raoul; Le Merrer, Yoann; Manach, Soazig; Mellor, Alice; Pierre-duplessix, Olivier; Reboul, Sebastien; Retho, Michael; Schapira, Mathilde; Schmitt, Anne; Souchu, Philippe; Stanisiere, Jean-yves; Treguier, Cathy.
Ce rapport présente les activités d'observation et de surveillance de la qualité des eaux littorales du Morbihan, de la Loire Atlantique et du Nord Vendée et les résultats des projets de recherche.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Réseaux de surveillance et d’observation; Qualité des écosystèmes marins littoraux du Morbihan; Pays de Loire; Microbiologie; Phytoplancton; Eutrophisation; Ressources exploitées; Huîtres; Moules.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00439/55061/56484.pdf
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Rapport final projet Liteau II. Modélisation intégrée des transferts de nutriments depuis les bassins versants de la Seine, la Somme et l'Escaut jusqu'en Manche-Mer du Nord ArchiMer
Lefebvre, Alain.
The main aim of the project was to produce quantitative assessment elements on past and future consequences of nutrient inputs from French and Belgian coastal rivers (Seine, Somme, Escaut) with regards to eutrophication status in the English Channel – North Sea. This project will reinforce implementation of the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/CE), in the context of the 2.1. axis (Definition of ecological status) from APR LITEAU II. This project implements and generalizes to the whole eastern English Channel and the southern bight of the North Sea the results from LITEAU I Programme which allowed the development of this application on the Seine watershed and the Baie de Seine estuary. The method consists in : (i) the simulating the Nitrogen, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: OSPAR; WFD; Watershed – coastal zone continuum; Modelisation; Eutrophication; Southern bight of the North Sea; English Channel; OSPAR; DCE; Continuum bassin versant – zone côtière; Modélisation; Eutrophisation; Baie sud de la Mer du Nord; Manche.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/rapport-6298.pdf
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OBSLAG 2018 - volet eutrophisation. Lagunes méditerranéennes (période 2013-2018). Etat DCE de la colonne d'eau et du phytoplancton, tendance et variabilité des indicateurs ArchiMer
Derolez, Valerie; Bec, Béatrice; Munaron, Dominique; Foucault, Elodie; Fiandrino, Annie; Ouisse, Vincent; Messiaen, Gregory; Hatey, Elise; Connes, Coralie; Soudant, Dominique; Brun, Melanie; Fortune, Martine; Mortreux, Serge; Serais, Ophelie; Crottier, Anais; Malet, Nathalie.
Cette étude est réalisée dans le cadre du projet OBSLAG (OBServatoire des LAGunes) et porte sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires méditerranéennes situées à l’aval des cours d’eau suivis depuis 2015 par le « réseau flux » de l'Agence de l’Eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse. Le rapport correspond aux actions réalisées en 2018 dans le cadre du volet « eutrophisation » d’OBSLAG, répondant aux objectifs suivants : (1) réaliser un suivi estival en 2018 du phytoplancton et de la physico-chimie de l’eau et évaluer l’état DCE de ces compartiments pour la période 2013-2018 sur les 10 masses d’eau lagunaires du suivi « réseau flux », regroupant 13 lagunes poly-euhalines. Ce suivi permet de renforcer la fréquence des suivis DCE sur la colonne d’eau et le phytoplancton, qui ne...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre sur l’Eau (DCE); Lagunes; Masses d’eau de transition; Eutrophisation; Phytoplancton; Confiance; Précision; Tendance..
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61862/65959.pdf
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Effet des conditions environnementales sur le développement des pathologies à Vibrio dans les élevages de crevettes en Nouvelle-Calédonie ArchiMer
Lemonnier, Hugues.
Shrimp aquaculture in New Caledonia is a developing industry, exclusively based on the species Litopenaeus stylirostris. However, it is subject to mortalities during grow out as observed all over the world. Since 1993, shrimp reared during the cold period are affected by a disease named "syndrome 93". As a consequence, the whole industry has become seasonal and produces essentially during the warm season. The climatic conditions during the periods of transition between the two main seasons could be responsible for an environmental stress and the origin reason for mortality outbreaks. Stocking density is the main risk factor. It increases the probability of the appearance and development of the epizooty in the pond. The "Summer Syndrome", a septicemic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: New Caledonia; Risk factors; Environmental stress; Vibriosis; Epizooty; Pond management; Eutrophication; Pond health; Shrimp; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Peneids; Aquaculture; Nouvelle Calédonie; Facteur de risque; Stress environnemental; Vibrioses; Pratiques d'élevage; Eutrophisation; Santé de l'écosystème bassin; Crevette; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Pénéides; Aquacultre.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/these-2643.pdf
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Etude intégrée du secteur Loire Vilaine : synthèse des connaissances, analyse des problématiques ArchiMer
Baudrier, Jérôme.
The coastal area located between Quiberon and Noirmoutier is influenced by dilution plumes of the Loire and Vilaine rivers. Dysfunctions linked with a growing eutrophication of the environment have been observed over the last decades. Important imbalances such as massive deaths of the fauna in open embayments and more and more appearances of red tides give the area a unique character. Other environ mental problems are likely to disrupt human activites in the near future (bays silting up, quality of coastal water worsening, overfishing ...). This is why there is a real need to gather information on the subject. This will make it possible to identify problems and gaps in the area. Beside presenting pieces of information, the study offers various reflection...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Loire; Vilaine; Panaches de dilution; Eutrophisation; Déséquilibres; Écosystème.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12702/9624.pdf
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Évaluation du descripteur 5 « Eutrophisation » en France métropolitaine. Rapport scientifique pour l’évaluation 2018 au titre de la DCSMM ArchiMer
Devreker, David; Lefebvre, Alain.
This report is the second assessment of French marine water eutrophication status (descriptor 5) done in the framework of the MSFD. The goal of this report is to determine if French marine water reach the Good Ecological State as defined by the MSFD. It stands next to the initial evaluation made in 2012, from which it is an update. It introduces the second cycle of the Marine Environment Action Program. It shows that French marine waters, behind the 12 nm line, reach the GES as defined by the MSFD. Problems link to eutrophication occurs in marine waters above the 12 nm, where 6.5% of the area do not reach the GES.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DCSMM; Eutrophisation; Évaluation; Bon Etat Ecologique; Seuils; Indicateurs; Nutriments; Chlorophylle-a; Oxygène; Turbidité; Macroalgues; Pressions écologiques; MSFD; Eutrophication; Assessment; Good Environmental Status; Thresholds; Indicators; Nutrients; Chlorophyll-a; Oxygen; Turbidity; Macroalgae; Ecological pressures..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54868/56361.pdf
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Inventaire des Ulves en Bretagne année 1998 - rapport de synthèse ArchiMer
Merceron, Michel.
The 1998 survey of green tides on the Brittany coast was performed in the same way as that of 1997 in order to allow comparison. 11 includes an inventory ofail the concerned sites, and a precise assessment ofthirteen ofthem, the most loaded. On these ones, nitrogen fluxes were surveyed during the critical period, and the green seaweed stock on the beach and in the first waves was quantified. The climatic conditions were opposite between the two years, very dry in spring and summer 1997, and wet in 1998. The irradiance contrast was inverse, and less pronounced. The nitrate contents and mostly the flows were more important in 1998. They generated nitrogen fluxes about 3.3 times those of 1997. The total number of sites concerned in 1998 is clearly higher than...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2665.pdf
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Effects of fish farming on seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) in a Mediterranean bay: seagrass decline after organic loading cessation ArchiMer
Delgado, O; Ruiz, J; Perez, M; Romero, J; Ballesteros, E.
The effects of fish farming on a seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadow at Fornells Bay, Minorca (Balearic Islands) were studied. Changes in plant and meadow features (e.g. shoot morphology, shoot density, biomass, rhizome growth, nutrient and soluble sugars concentrations...) in three stations along a transect from a disturbed (organic pollution due to fish cultures) to an undisturbed site were assessed. The fish culture had ceased in 1991; however, seagrass decline, already reported in a previous study for the period 1988-1990, was still taking place at the time of sampling (July 1994). Differences between stations were very clear; the station closest to the fish cages showed reduced shoot density, shoot size, underground biomass, sucrose concentration and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Phanérogame marine; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophisation; Caractéristique du sédiment; Aquaculture; Seagrass; Posidonia oceanica; Eutrophication; Sediment characteristics.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43632/43250.pdf
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Impact global des apports en nutriments et en matière organique : eutrophisation. Sous-région marine Manche - mer du Nord. Evaluation initiale DCSMM. ArchiMer
Baudrier, Jerome; Beauvais, Sophie; Blanck, Aurélie; Paillet, Jerome; Camus, Patrick.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche; Mer du Nord; Eutrophisation; Blooms phytoplanctoniques; Macroalgues; Phénomènes anoxiques; Macroinvertébrés benthiques; Procédure OSPAR.
Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00339/45057/44460.pdf
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Rôle des macrophytes dans la restauration des milieux lagunaires : successions écologiques ArchiMer
Le Fur, Ines.
The growing awareness of the negative impacts of the degradation of the water quality in coastal lagoons because of eutrophication has resulted in public action aiming at the reduction of the nutrient loadings into these lagoons. Hence, some of these coastal lagoons are currently undergoing ecological restoration and have shown a clear improvement of their water quality linked to decreasing phytoplankton biomass in the last 10 years. However, the response of the benthic macrophytes appears more complex, particularly by showing non-linear behaviour. By using complementary approaches including statistical analyses of long-term observations (1998-2015) and in situ measurements, this thesis aims to describe the dynamics of the macrophytes in space and time and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Macrophytes; Eutrophisation; Lagunes méditerranéennes; Oligotrophisation; Restauration; Macrophytes; Eutrophication; Mediterrannean lagoons; Oligotrophication; Restoration.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60959/64362.pdf
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Production primaire et activité bactérienne en eutrophisation expérimentale (lagune du Brusc - Automne 1977) ArchiMer
Cahet, G.; Martin, Y..
An experimental eutrophication carried out with several technics on mediterranean sea water (Embiez) in autumn shows : - significant variations in the electro-chemical composi­tion of phytoplanktonic excretion; complex organic substances are excreted during two different periods, especially after the Skeletonema costatum bloom; - close relations between heterotrophy (l4C glucose test) and excretion of organic matter by photosyn­thetic organisms, glucids are always predominant; - the original heterotrophy from the 14c pyruvate test; which is obviously more selective than the 14c glucose test; - the existence of different periods of active ultraplankton.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eutrophisation; Méditerranée; Embiez; Eutrophication; Mediterranean; Sea; Embiez.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41670/40879.pdf
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