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Effects of polyethylene glycols on intestinal efflux pump expression and activity in Caco-2 cells BJPS
Hodaei,Darya; Baradaran,Behzad; Valizadeh,Hadi; Zakeri-Milani,Parvin.
The present study was planned to investigate the influence of polyethylene glycols (PEGs) on the activity and expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Sub-toxic concentrations of PEGs in Caco-2 cells were determined using the MTT test assay. Then the measurement of Rhodamine-123 (Rho-123) uptake, a P-gp fluorescence substrate, in Caco-2 cells confronting PEG 400 (1% and 2% w/v), PEG 4000 (2% and 4% w/v), PEG 6000 (2% and 4% w/v), PEG 10000 (2% and 4% w/v), PEG 15000 (1% and 2% w/v), and PEG 35000 (2% and 4% w/v) overnight was taken to elucidate whether non-toxic concentrations of PEGs are able to impact P-gp activity. Furthermore, western blotting was carried out to investigate P-gp protein expression. The results showed that PEG 400 at concentrations of 1%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: P-glycoprotein/activity; P-glycoprotein/expression; Caco-2; Rhodamine-123; Excipients; Drugs/bioavailability; Polyethylene glycol/effects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502015000300745
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Comparative study of sustained-release lipid microparticles and solid dispersions containing ibuprofen BJPS
Almeida,Hugo; Amaral,Maria Helena; Lobão,Paulo.
Ibuprofen is one of the most important non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. In its pure state, ibuprofen presents poor physical and mechanical characteristics and its use in solid dosage forms needs the addition of excipients that improve these properties. The selection of the best excipients and the most suitable pharmaceutical dosage form to carry ibuprofen is very important for the industrial success of this drug. Given these factors, lipid microparticles and solid dispersions of ibuprofen with cetyl alcohol, stearic acid, and hydrogenated castor oil were prepared. These formulations were intended to improve the physical and mechanical characteristics and to sustain the release of this drug. Physical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ibuprofen/solid dispersions; Ibuprofen/release profile; Ibuprofen/lipid microparticles; Ibuprofen/release profile; Excipients; Cetyl alcohol; Stearic acid; Hydrogenated castor oil.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000300020
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Pullulan: an advantageous natural polysaccharide excipient to formulate tablets of alendronate-loaded microparticles BJPS
Ferreira,Luana Mota; Velasquez,Aline de Arce; Schaffazick,Scheila Rezende; Cruz,Letícia.
This work reports the preparation of tablets by direct compression of sodium alendronate-loaded microparticles, using pullulan as filler. The tableting properties of pullulan were compared with those of microcrystalline cellulose and lactose. Pullulan tablets showed low variations in average weight, thickness and drug content. Moreover, these tablets exhibited a higher hardness compared to the other excipients. In vitro release studies showed that only pullulan was capable to maintain gastroresistance and release properties of microparticles, due to its ability to protect particles against damage caused by compression force. Thus, pullulan was considered an advantageous excipient to prepare tableted microparticles.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pullulan; Excipients; Microparticulate tablets; Sodium alendronate.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502015000100027
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