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Aguirre Guzman, G; Ascencio, F; Saulnier, Denis. |
The pathogenicity of Vibrio penaeicida Strains KH-1 and AM101, their culture-free supernatant (CFS), and their protein fraction obtained by 40% of ammonium sulfate precipitation (PFs40) were assessed in experimental challenges against juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei. Live Vibrio cells, CFS, and PFs40 from the AM101 strain produced a significantly higher mortality (p < 0.05) compared to the KH-1 strain. Toxicity and median lethal doses (LD50) of Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (FPLC) products were evaluated on L. vannamei. The first FPLC fraction sample (A) from PFs40 of the AM101 strain displayed LD50 values of 1.68 and 5.61 mu g protein ind.(-1), respectively. The second FPLC process from Fraction A showed a peak (A1) also with toxic effects to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogenicity; Exotoxin; Shrimp; Litopenaeus vannamei; Cysteine protease; Vibrio penaeicida. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-3618.pdf |
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Aguirre-guzman, Gabriel; Labreuche, Yannick; Ansquer, Dominique; Espiau, Benoit; Levy, Peva; Ascencio, Felipe; Saulnier, Denis. |
The pathogenicity of two V. penaeicida strains, AM101 and KH-1, with different geographic origin, and V. nigripulchritudo strain AM102, were investigated in juvenile blue shrimp species Litopenaeus stylirostris. Alive bacteria and protein fractions (PFs) obtained from cell-free supernatants (CFS) were used in experimental challenges. Strains AM102, AM101, and KH-1 produced respectively 60, 54 and 12% mortality at 96h after infection using 104 cfu mL-1 of bacterial suspension. Exocellular toxin-like factors were evidenced in CFS from the New Caledonian strains (AM102 and AM101) but not the Japanese strain (KH-1). At 48h post injection of each CFS, mortality rates were respectively 96,98 and 5% when these strains were cultivated at 20°C, whereas only O,16... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pathogenicity; Exotoxin; Shrimp; Litopenaeus stylirostris; Vibrio nigripulchritudo; Vibrio penaeicida. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-2807.pdf |
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