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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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| Morga, Benjamin; Renault, Tristan; Faury, Nicole; Lerond, Sophie; Garcia, Celine; Chollet, Bruno; Joly, Jean-pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie; Harrang, Estelle; Arzul, Isabelle. |
| Bonamiosis due to the parasite Bonamia ostreae has been associated with massive mortality outbreaks in European flat oyster stocks in Europe. As eradication and treatment are not possible, the control of the disease mainly relies on transfer restriction. Moreover, selection has been applied to produce resistant flat oyster families, which present better survival and lower prevalence than non-selected oysters. In order to better understand the mechanisms involved in resistance to bonamiosis, cellular and molecular responses of 2 oyster groups (selected oysters and wild-type oysters) were analyzed in the context of experimental injection and cohabitation infections. Cellular responses including non-specific esterases detection, ROS production and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Protozoan; Ostrea edulis; Resistance; Experimental infection; Haemocytes; Gene expression; Apoptosis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51665/52213.pdf |
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| Alba, Annia; Vazquez, Antonio A.; Sanchez, Jorge; Duval, David; Hernandez, Hilda M.; Sabourin, Emeline; Vittecoq, Marion; Hurtrez-bousses, Sylvie; Gourbal, Benjamin. |
| Background: Pseudosuccinea columella is one of the most widespread vectors of Fasciola hepatica, a globally distributed trematode that affects humans, livestock and wildlife. The exclusive occurrence in Cuba of susceptible and naturally-resistant populations to F. hepatica within this snail species, offers a fascinating model for evolutionary biology, health sciences and vector control strategies. In particular, resistance in P. columella is characterized by the encapsulation of the parasite by host's immune cells and has been experimentally tested using different Cuban F. hepatica isolates with no records of successful infection. Here, we aimed to explore for the first time, the effect of different parasite doses, successive exposures and different... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Snail-trematode interaction; Lymnaeidae; Liver fluke; Experimental infection; Immune priming; Compatibility; Allopatric parasites. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00467/57894/71760.pdf |
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| Arzul, Isabelle; Renault, Tristan; Lipart, Cecile. |
| Since 1972, herpes-like virus infections have been reported in several marine bivalve species around the world. Viral detection was often associated with high mortality rates in larvae and spat. To determine whether a single virus is able to infect different bivalve host species, we carried out experimental transmission assays. As a first step, 8 assays were performed to infect axenic Crassostrea gigas larvae with virus from infected C. gigas larvae using a previously described protocol. The protocol appeared reliable and PCR was confirmed as a powerful technique for detecting viral DNA in experimentally infected oysters. The defined protocol was then applied to infect different bivalve species. Interspecies viral transmission was demonstrated under... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Experimental infection; Host specificty; Interspecies transmission; Marine bivalves; Herpes like virus. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-819.pdf |
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| Bai, Chang-ming; Wang, Qing-chen; Morga, Benjamin; Shi, Jie; Wang, Chong-ming. |
| We investigated the susceptibility of ark shell, Scapharca broughtonii, adults to Ostreid herpesvirus SB strain (OsHV-1-SB) through experimental infection by intramuscular injection assays. Results showed the onset of mortality occurred at 3 days post injection, one day after the water turbidity became evident in rearing tanks. The mortality curves for the challenged group were similar to those observed at affected hatcheries. Histological lesions, herpesvirus-like particles and high OsHV-1-SB quantities were detected in challenged ark shells. This is the first study to successfully reproduce OsHV-1 disease in Arcoida species, and very few studies in adult bivalves (over 24 months old). |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Scapharca broughtonii; Ostreid herpesvirus SB strain; OsHV-1-SB; Experimental infection; Viral quantity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47119/47081.pdf |
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| Petton, Bruno; Bruto, Maxime; James, Adele; Labreuche, Yannick; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Le Roux, Frederique. |
| Successive disease outbreaks in oyster (Crassostrea gigas) beds in France have resulted in dramatic losses in production, and subsequent decline in the oyster-farming industry. Deaths of juvenile oysters have been associated with the presence of a herpes virus (OsHV-1 µvar) and bacterial populations of the genus Vibrio. Although the pathogenicity of OsHV-1 µvar, as well as several strains of Vibrio has been demonstrated by experimental infections, our understanding of the complexity of infections occurring in the natural environment remains limited. In the present study, we use specific-pathogen-free (SPF) oysters infected in an estuarine environment to study the diversity and dynamics of cultured microbial populations during disease expression. We observe... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pacific oysters; Summer mortality; Herpes virus; Vibrio pathogenicity; Experimental infection. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00271/38220/36377.pdf |
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| Gatesoupe, Fj. |
| The proportion of vibrio E, dominant in healthy turbot larvae, was artificially increased in the rotifer enrichment medium. The maid effect of this vibrio enrichment was to improve the resistance of larval turbot challenged with a pathogenic strain of Vibrio splendidus, vibrio P. The improvement of the survival rates was significant with 1.5 x 10(6) CFU of vibrio E added per mi of enrichment medium, and it was still maximum at the hi hest dose tested (5 x 10(7) CFU.ml(-1); 80 +/- 2% of survivors after 48 h of challenge, versus 50 +/- 2 % for the control group). Further in vitro characterisation showed that vibrio E was able to grow in the presence of the chelating agents EDDHA and EDTA, while producing siderophore, as revealed by chrome azurol S dyeing.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Pathogenic Vibrio; Probiotic Vibrio; Experimental infection; Siderophore; Turbot; Larva. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00065/17671/15199.pdf |
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| Hoffmann,JL; Machado,JG; Gaio,FC; Dias-Melicio,LA; Langoni,H. |
| The immune response in leishmaniasis may result in a polarization of the T lymphocyte subpopulation, altering cell phenotype and resulting in immune protection or disease exacerbation. Leishmania may persist in the body either during asymptomatic infections or after treatment, which represents high risk under immunosuppression. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of infection with immunosuppression by dexamethasone associated with pentoxifylline on animal weight, spleen weight, spleen and hepatic parasitic load and immunopathology, as well as the IFN-γ and IL-10 production in spleen cell culture of Balb/c mice infected with Leishmania chagasi. The infection did not cause body weight gain in animals, but both the weight and size of the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leishmania chagasI; Immunosuppression; Cell-mediated response; Parasite burden; Experimental infection. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000300004 |
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| Langoni,H.; Das Dores,C. B.; Silva,R. C.; Pezerico,S. B.; Castro,A. P. B.; Da Silva,A. V.. |
| Detection of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) DNA in blood can help to diagnose the disease in its acute phase; however, it must be considered that hemoglobin, present in blood, can inhibit polymerase activity, making impracticable the detection of DNA in samples. Mice were experimentally infected via oral route with ME49 and BTU2 strains cysts and RH strain tachyzoites; polymerase chain reaction was used to detect T. gondii DNA in mice sera 18, 24, 48, 96, and 192 hours post infection (PI). Toxoplama gondii DNA was detected in only one animal infected with BTU2 strain, genotype III (isolated from a dog with neurological signs) 18 hours PI. The agent's DNA was not detected in any sample of the other experimental groups. New studies must be carried out to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Toxoplasmosis; PCR; Serum; Experimental infection; Mice. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000200004 |
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| Perrone Carmona, Trina Mercedes; Garrizzo, Juan; Roschman-González, Antonio; Tejero, Felix; Escalante, Ananías; Aso, Pedro María. |
| The susceptibility of BALB/c, C57Bl/6, DBA/2, NMRI, NIH and CD1 mouse strains to experimental infection with a Venezuelan equine isolate of Trypanosoma evansi was examined through hemoglobin concentration, packed red cell volume, number of erythrocytes per blood μl, parasitemia, body weight, and mice survival time. The said variables seem to be suitable markers to contrast the mouse susceptibility to T. evansi experimental infections. Among the evaluated mouse strains, NMRI was the more susceptible and DBA/2 the less vulnerable to the local T. evansi isolate used in the study. The resistant mouse strains could help in the identification of factors conferring natural resistance against T. evansi, while the susceptible could be used to investigate the... |
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Palavras-chave: Trypanosoma evansi; Mouse susceptibility; Experimental infection. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/141 |
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| Oda, M.; Ueno, A.; Adilbish, A.; Li, Z.; Hernandez. H., O.; Okada, T.; Furuya, K.; Igarashi, M.. |
| Encephalitozoonosis is a common infectious disease caused by Encephalitozoon cuniculi in rabbits. The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of antibody in urines of experimentally E. cuniculi-infected rabbits. Humoral immune response and spore excretion in urines were also examined. Rabbits were orally infected with E. cuniculi, and sera and urines were collected. Levels of serum IgG, IgM, IgA and urinary IgG were examined. The presences of spores in urines were examined by quantitative PCR. Specific IgG in sera started to be detected at day 20 after infection and kept high level during the course of experiment. Serum IgM started to be detected 1 week earlier than that of serum IgG and decreased to almost undetectable level by day 100 after... |
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Palavras-chave: Encephalitozoonsosis; Experimental infection; Urinary antibody. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4494 |
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| Souza,Valéria Nogueira de; Martins,Maurício Laterça; Moraes,Flávio Ruas de; Kronka,Sérgio do Nascimento. |
| Tropical fishes like Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988 ("piauçu") and the hybrid "tambacu" (Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 "pacu" male x Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818 "tambaqui" female) were experimentally infected with four inocula of trophonts of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet, 1876 (Protozoa, Ciliophora) and the infection level was evaluated. Each one of twelve experimental units consisted of a tank with 200 liters of water and two specimens of each kind of fish. The following treatments were designed to each tank, in triplicate: 8, 16,32 and 64 trophonts. After 8 days of exposure the fishes were killed and the number of trophonts was counted at a stereoscopic microscope. This assay showed to be feasible at... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ichthyophthirius multifiliis; Tropical fish; Experimental infection; Susceptibility. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000300016 |
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| Buglione, Celso Carlos; UFSC; Vieira, Felipe do Nascimento; UFSC; Mouriño, José Luiz Pedreira; UFSC; Pedrotti, Fabiola Santiago; UFSC; Jatoba, Adolfo; UFSC; Martins, Maurício Laterça; UFSC. |
| This study evaluated the pathogenic characteristics of bacteria isolated from Litopenaeus vannamei during an outbreak at the Laboratory of Marine Shrimp, UFSC, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Their virulence potential in larvae and juvenile shrimp and the effects on the total haemocyte count, phenoloxidase activity and serum agglutinate titre were examined after experimental infection. Bacterial strains were isolated from larvae and adult shrimps, identified by the AP120E biochemical system as: two strains of Vibrio alginolyticus, three of Aeromonas salmonicida and one of Pasteurella multocida sp. and Pasteurella sp. All the bacterial strains isolated in this study caused mortality in shrimp. One strain of V. alginolyticus was responsible for 97.3 and 88.7%... |
| Tipo: Resistencia a infecção |
Palavras-chave: 2.12.01.02-1 Shrimp; Experimental infection; Vibrio; Virulence; Immunology bacteriologia Shrimp; Experimental infection; Vibrio; Virulence; Immunology. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5471 |
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| Falkowski,G.J.S.; Sandri,P.F.; Tiyo,R.; Aleixo,D.L.; Araújo,S.M.. |
| The effectiveness of clinical parameters in the evaluation of Trypanosoma cruzi infection was analyzed in male Swiss mice at 8 weeks old Animals were divided into HG (healthy) and IG (1400 trypomastigotes, intraperitoneally, Y strain - Trypanosoma cruzi). Quantitative and qualitative parameters were evaluated in non-consecutive days in the period, from 7th-11th and 15th-18th days of infection. There were significant differences (P<0.05) between both groups in both periods regarding water consumption, abdominal circumference and weight. The second group presented differences in amount of excreta, body temperature, move-up and mortality. There was no difference (P>0.05) between the groups in food consumption, exploration of self-cleaning and skin... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Clinical analysis; Chagas disease; Experimental infection; Mice; Trypanosoma cruzi. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000600020 |
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| Almeida,R.S.; Spilki,F.R.; Roehe,P.M.; Verinaud,L.M.C.; Arns,C.W.. |
| An immunoistochemical (IHC) test was developed to detect bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) in cell cultures and tissues of experimentally infected mice and calves, using a commercial monoclonal antibody (Mab) against human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), as a less expensive alternative, instead of producing specific monoclonal antibodies to BRSV. Clinical samples from calves suffering respiratory disease were also submitted to this test. IHC detected BRSV antigens in mouse tracheas (3, 5 and 7 days post-infection) and lungs (5 and 7 days post-infection), and in one of three lungs from experimentally infected calves. Lungs samples from two naturally infected calves were tested and resulted positive for BRSV by the IHC test. These results suggest... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine respiratory syncytial virus; Immunohistochemistry; Calf; Mice; Experimental infection; Monoclonal antibody. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000600001 |
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| Cadioli,F.A.; Marques,L.C.; Machado,R.Z.; Alessi,A.C.; Aquino,L.P.C.T.; Barnabé,P A.. |
| Five adult donkeys were experimentally infected with Brazilian strain of Trypanosoma evansi originally isolated from a naturally infected dog to study the hematological biochemical and histopathological alterations during the evolution of the disease. The course of the experimental infection was followed up to 145 days. Hematological analyses of the infected donkeys revealed a marked decline in hemoglobin, packed-cell volume, and erythrocyte count. Anemia was observed after successive peaks of parasitemia. Biochemical analyses showed increased levels of icterus index, serum globulins and decreased serum albumin and glucose values. All infected donkeys revealed enlargement of spleen and its white pulp, enlargement of mediastinal lymph nodes and lungs... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Donkey; Experimental infection; Trypanosoma evansi; Trypanosomiasis. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352006000500008 |
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| Registros recuperados: 31 | |
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