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Not in Your Backyard? Selective Tariff Cuts for Environmentally Preferable Products AgEcon
Estelle, Gozlan; Ramos, Maria Priscila.
Current negotiations at the WTO’s Committee on Trade and Environment have made it conceivable that WTO members agree on selective tariff cuts for certain Environmentally Preferable Products, in an attempt to combine gains from trade and from cleaner production/consumption. This raises questions on the environmental and welfare implications of trade policy when a close substitute (“environmentally worse") exists. Using a simple partial equilibrium model with two substitutable goods ('green' and conventional), we analyze the rationale for large trading countries to negotiate tariff cuts upon environmental characteristics of the production process. The extent and distribution of environmental and terms-of-trade effects are compared for three policy scenarios:...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Commercial Policy; Eco-tariff; Trade Negotiations; Trade and Environment; Environmental Economics and Policy; International Relations/Trade; F130; F180.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7031
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From Uruguay to Doha: Agricultural Trade Negotiations at the World Trade Organization AgEcon
Beierle, Thomas C..
This paper examines current agricultural trade negotiations at the World Trade Organization, with particular attention to the relationship between liberalization and developing countries' economic growth and food security. Agriculture remains one of the most highly protected arenas of international trade. The cost of such protection falls particularly hard on developing countries, where agriculture typically accounts for a much higher share of economic output, exports, and employment than in developed countries. Although the 1994 Uruguay Round of trade talks succeeded in bringing agriculture into the rules-based trading system, it did little to actually reduce agricultural trade protection. This paper describes how three important actors in the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trade; Agriculture; World Trade Organization (WTO); General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); International Relations/Trade; F130.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10491
Registros recuperados: 2
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