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Registros recuperados: 68
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Transfer of Knowledge on Agroforestry Management Practices: the Structure of Farmer Advice Networks Ecology and Society
Isaac, Marney E; University of Toronto; marney.isaac@utoronto.ca; Erickson, Bonnie H; University of Toronto;; Quashie-Sam, S. James; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana;; Timmer, Vic R; University of Toronto;.
Access to knowledge on farm management practices is essential for the maintenance of productive agroforestry systems. Farmers who lack the means to acquire farming knowledge from formal sources often rely on information within their informal social networks. However, little research has explored the explicit structure of farmer communication patterns. We examined advice network structures by using farmer attributes, i.e., kin relationships, community involvement, and imitation, to characterize structural positions and investigated the consequences of such structure on farming practices in cocoa agroforestry systems in Ghana, West Africa. Furthermore, we used a multicommunity approach; we constructed networks for four communities to increase replication...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Agroforestry; Farm management; Ghana; Social network analysis; Theobroma cacao.
Ano: 2007
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Gerenpec: aplicativo para planejamento da fazenda de gado de corte. Infoteca-e
COSTA, F. P.; CORRÊA, E. S.; FEIJÓ, G. L. D..
Dada a complexidade da pecuária de corte e a grande demanda por ferramentas que auxiliem as tomadas de decisão nessa atividade, desenvolveu-se um aplicativo que projeta a evolução de uma fazenda de pecuária num horizonte de dez anos. Baseado na planilha eletrônica Excel, o aplicativo consolida números anuais referentes aos bovinos (estoque e variação de inventário, compras e vendas, perdas por morte, desfrute, taxa de abate, etc.) às pastagens (capacidade de suporte total, taxa de lotação, necessidade de arrendamento, entre outras) e ao sistema de produção como um todo (produção de carne, receita total, gastos, margem bruta e outros indicadores econômicos). Em sua interface com o usário, a planilha está constituída por um menu principal que, dividido em...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Simulation.; Administração Rural; Planejamento; Programa de Computador; Simulação.; Farm management; Computer software; Beef cattle; Planing..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325871
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Fichas para controle zootécnico de bovinos de corte. Infoteca-e
CORRÊA, E. S.; COSTA, F. P.; AMARAL, T. B.; CEZAR, I. M..
No Brasil, a maioria das fazendas tradicionais é conduzida de forma empirica e desorganizada, com raros estabelecimentos adotando registros ootécnicos, sanitários e contábeis. Em função isso, grande parte dos produtores não dispõe de números consistentes relativos aos parâmetros zootécnicos e econômicos de seu negócio. Com a recente criação do Sistema Brasileiro de Identificação e Certificação de Origem Bovina e Bubalina - Sisbov, torna-se premente que os produtores encontrem meios de se adaptar à nova realidade. Para isto, há necessidade de introduzir sistemas de registros, com o que seria possível melhorar o gerenciamento e, consequentemente, elevar os índices de produtividade. Com o crescimento do uso da informática, encontram-se disponiveis no mercado...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Controle; Zootechny; Farm systems; Control.; Administração Rural; Rebanho; Sistema de Produção; Zootecnia.; Farm management; Beef cattle; Herds..
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325393
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Controlpec 1.0: controle financeiro simplificado para a fazenda de pecuária de corte. Infoteca-e
COSTA, F. P.; CORRÊA, E. S..
A maioria dos produtores de gado de corte não realiza adequadamente o controle de receitas e despesas de sua atividade. Como a lucratividade da pecuária de corte tem se reduzido pela queda no preço de seus produtos e pela alta nos custos de produção, tal função tornou-se crucial para aqueles que querem se manter no negócio. Para atender essa demanda, a Embrapa Gado de Corte desenvolveu, em ambiente Excel, o Controlpec 1.0, uma ferramenta simples e de fácil utilização pelos produtores. Com base no movimento financeiro da fazenda são gerados relatórios que consolidam despesas, receitas e margens econômicas da atividade, tendo em conta o plano de contas definido pelo usuário. Os resultados são expostos para cada mês do ano e para todo o ano.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bovino de corte; Controle; Brasil; Zootechny; Farm systems; Simulation; Control; Costs.; Administração Rural; Análise Econômica; Custo; Programa de Computador; Planejamento; Zootecnia.; Computer software; Economic analysis; Beef cattle; Farm management; Brazil; Planing..
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/326285
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CHARACTERIZING UNCERTAIN OUTCOMES WITH THE RESTRICTED HT TRANSFORMATION AgEcon
Moffitt, L. Joe.
Restrictions on the hyperbolic trigonometric (HT) transformation are imposed to guarantee that a probability density function is obtained from the maximum likelihood estimation. Performance of the restricted HT transformation using data generated from normal, beta, gamma, logistic, log-normal, Pareto, Weibull, order statistic, and bimodal populations is investigated via sampling experiments. Results suggest that the restricted HT transformaltion is sufficiently flexible to compete with the actual population distributions in most cases. Application of the restricted HT transformation is illustrated by characterizing uncertain net income per acre for community-supported agriculture farms in the northeastern United States.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm management; Hyperbolic trigonometric transformation; Uncertainty; Farm Management; C2; Q1.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15074
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Impact of Land Institutional Factors on Farm Management and Soil Quality AgEcon
Shuhao, Tan.
Soil quality has important implications for sustainable agricultural development and food self-sufficiency in many developing countries. A decrease in soil nutrient stocks, one of the components of soil quality, necessitates more inputs and greater management skills in order to compensate for the reduction in nutrients availability. This is why the interaction of agricultural development and soil quality management attracts widespread attention from researchers. Applying plot level data on input/output, and a selected number of soil quality indicators and farm household level information, from the three villages, this paper examines the impact of land fragmentation and land tenure on soil management, the dynamic component of soil quality, crop husbandry...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Land fragmentation; Land tenure; Farm management; Soil quality; Productivity; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51662
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Changing business environment: implications for farming AgEcon
Malcolm, Bill.
The natural, technological, economic, political and social environment in which farmers farm constantly changes. History has lessons about change in agriculture and about farmers coping with change, though the future is unknowable and thus always surprising. The implication for farm operation is to prepare, do not predict.
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Preparation; Prediction; Farm management; Uncertainty; Farm Management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122904
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A Whole Farm Analysis of the Influence of Auto-Steer Navigation on Net Returns, Risk, and Production Practices AgEcon
Shockley, Jordan M.; Dillon, Carl R.; Stombaugh, Timothy S..
A whole farm economic analysis was conducted to provide a detailed assessment into the economic, risk, and production implications due to the adoption of auto-steer navigation. It was determined that auto-steer navigation was profitable for a grain farmer in Kentucky with net returns increasing up to 0.90% ($3.35/acre). Additionally, the technology could be used in reducing production risk. Adoption of the technology also alters production practices for optimal use.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economics; Farm management; Mean-variance; Precision agriculture; Simulation; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty; C61; C63; D81; Q12; Q16.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100640
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Reasons for developing or exiting business in the primary sector - A study of milk farmers in central-west Sweden AgEcon
Hansson, Helena; Johnsson, Viktor; Widnersson, Oskar.
The aim of this research was to study empirically what characterize farms and farmers that choose to develop the milk production at their farms. The background was that several farms have exited milk production, which threatens both goals about rural development and also the activities of the dairies. Based on survey data from 313 milk producing farms in central-west Sweden and structural equation analysis, it was concluded that farms that are accustomed to changes will develop their milk production further. The results also showed that farms which are more dependent on their milk production are more likely to develop their milk production. Furthermore, it was indicated that satisfactory supply of qualified labour stimulates development of milk production,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm management; Rural development; Strategic decision making; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44372
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Accreditation in Australian agriculture – on the right track or are farmers lost in the maze? AgEcon
Richards, Christine L.; Morgan, Christopher K.; Baldwin, Basil J..
The practices products and resource management of Australia’s farm managers and their environmental consequences are being closely scrutinised by the community. Accreditation is an approach increasingly being used to monitor these matters across agricultural industries. Quality Assurance and Environmental Management Systems have gained prevalence as a means of validating activity and providing evidence of meeting stewardship responsibilities. This paper reviews the range of programs and systems available to primary producers across Australia. In this review it is argued that the growth of these accreditation systems has given rise to confusion, duplication, and increased management and industry costs, with limited assurances to customers and the community...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Accreditation; Quality assurance; Environmental management systems; Farm management; Australian agriculture; Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122241
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COMPUTER ADOPTION AND USE OF INFORMATION SERVICES BY NORTH CAROLINA COMMERCIAL FARMERS AgEcon
Amponsah, William A..
The extent of information use by farmers for farm management is tracked in terms of computer adoption and usefulness, and the use of professional providers of information services. The study is based on a survey conducted in 1991, on North Carolina, as part of a regional project involving about fourteen states. The results revealed a low rate of computer adoption by the farmers surveyed. However, computer adoption and usefulness were explained by farm size, educational attainment and farm income. Also farmers' use of professional services, such as that provided by tax preparers and extension agents were positively influenced by farm size, age and educational level.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Computer adoption; Farm information system; Information services; Farm management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15268
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PAYOFFS TO FARM MANAGEMENT: HOW IMPORTANT IS CROP MARKETING? AgEcon
Nivens, Heather D.; Kastens, Terry L.; Dhuyvetter, Kevin C..
In production agriculture, good management is demonstrated by profits that are persistenly greater than those of similar neighboring farms. This research examined the effects of management practices on risk-adjusted profit per acre for Kansas farms over 1990-1999. The management practices were price, cost, yield, planting intensity, and technology adoption (less-tillage). Cost management, planting intensity, and technology adoption had the greatest effect on profit per acre, and cash price management was found to have the smallest impact. If producers wish to have continuously high profits, their efforts are best spent in management practices over which they have the most control.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm management; Marketing; Risk; Technology adoption; Farm Management; Marketing.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15507
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Risk - An Opportunity or Threat for Entrepreneurial Farmers in the Global Food Market? AgEcon
Shadbolt, Nicola M.; Olubode-Awosola, Femi; Gray, David I.; Dooley, Elizabeth.
www.ifama.org
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Uncertainty; Farm management; Opportunities; Threats; Agribusiness; Q12.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96335
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Aligning Incentives for Accelerated Heifer Growth in Custom Heifer Growing Contracts AgEcon
Olynk, Nicole J.; Wolf, Christopher A..
Dairy managers today are faced with the decision to either raise their own replacements on the dairy farm or send heifers to a custom heifer grower. The largest potential challenge of contracting out the heifer raising enterprise revolves around the potential for a moral hazard problem because of hidden action on the part of the custom heifer grower. A principal-agent framework was used to elicit contract terms which provide incentives for the custom heifer grower to perform accelerated growth without heifers becoming over-conditioned. In order to provide incentives to custom growers, heifers returned to the dairy farm should be compared in performance to other heifers of similar age. We solve for the price paid per pound of gain, price paid for inch...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm management; Production economics; Contracts; Heifer growth; Moral hazard; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6077
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS, 1993-1995 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L.; Gustafson, Cole R..
The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 1993-1995, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota.; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23187
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The consolidation phase: Survival strategies of farmers stabilizing and developing their businesses AgEcon
Rantamaki-Lahtinen, Leena; Vare, Minna.
In earlier studies, past succession is found to contribute positively to the farm growth. However, there is lack of information on how are the farms succeeding after the starting phase. In this study, it is analysed how farmers that have recently started their farm enterprise differ from more experienced farmers in some key farm management areas such as farm and farmer characteristics, strategic objectives and development plans. The data were collected by postal survey from Salo region in South-Western Finland. In the study, farmers are divided in to three different groups according to the farmer’s age and experience. According to the results, early phase farmers are in certain areas better equipped than older generations. They have better education and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm management; Multivariate data analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/116096
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS, 1995-1997 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 550 North Dakota farms, 1995-1997, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. There was severe deterioration of financial performance in 1997 because of poor crop profitability. Livestock farm performance was weak, but improved from 1996. Median net farm income was $14,290 in 1997 compared to $31,603 in 1996. Three out of ten farms had negative net farm income and 57 percent of all farms were not able to make scheduled term debt payments.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23200
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Do Management Profiles Matter? An Analysis of Belgian Dairy Farmers AgEcon
Vandermersch, Mieke; Mathijs, Erik.
To assess the performance of a farmer and to identify best practice among a group of farmers, the assumption is often made that all farmers maximize profits and thus share the same business goals. However, performance differs due to personal characteristics, objectives and strategies. A survey carried out among 73 Belgian dairy farmers revealed that for only 34% of the farmers "profit maximization" is a primary objective. A regression analysis revealed that self-declared profit maximizers only obtained a higher farm income per liter, not per labour unit. Through cluster analysis, four main groups of farmers were found with similar objectives and management ideas: (A) risk-taking and progressive cow farmers, (B) riskaverse and progressive labour savers, (C)...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm management; Farmers' objectives; Farm performance; Dairy; Extension; Farm Management.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24832
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FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NORTH DAKOTA FARMS 2001-2003 AgEcon
Swenson, Andrew L..
The performance of over 500 North Dakota farms, 2001-2003, is summarized using 16 financial measures. Farms are categorized by geographic region, farm type, farm size, gross cash sales, farm tenure, net farm income, debt-to-asset, and age of farmer to analyze relationships between financial performance and farm characteristics. Farm financial trends for the 1994-2003 period are also presented. Financial performance in 2003 was the highest of the 1994-2003 period because of a good wheat and barley crop, strong crop prices, and improved livestock profit. Median net farm income was $49,181 in 2003, $38,079 in 2002, and $27,729 in 2001. Financial performance for the 1994-2003 period was poorest in 1997 and 1998 when over one-half of farms could not make...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm financial management; Farm management; Farm income; Liquidity; Solvency; Profitability; Repayment capacity; Financial efficiency; Financial benchmarks; Tenure; North Dakota; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23630
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MAJOR IDEAS IN THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL FINANCE AND FARM MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Barry, Peter J.; Stanton, Bernard F..
This paper contains two articles that discuss major ideas from the history of agricultural finance and farm management. The agricultural finance article focuses on ideas that emerged prior to 1960. These ideas are classified into those emerging from action and scientific-framing eras. The second article characterizes the evolution of farm management and production economics from its beginnings in about 1900 to the start of the 21st century. Emphasis is placed on the melding of ideas from agriculturalists and economists.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agricultural finance; Farm management; Production economics; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14750
Registros recuperados: 68
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