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Peasants and plantations in the Sri Lankan tea sector: causes of the change in their relative viability AgEcon
Herath, Deepananda P.B.; Weersink, Alfons.
In contrast to the increasing trend in farm size found in most agricultural sectors, the absolute number of producers and relative share of total production from small farms growing green leaf tea in Sri Lanka have increased significantly over time. The boom in peasant production and the corresponding decline in plantations are due to the same general drivers explaining the increase in farm size elsewhere. Government programs and price effects that reduced revenue uncertainty and relative costs of production have enhanced the competitive position of small farmers relative to large estates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Farm size distribution; Farm structure; Peasants; Plantations; Sri Lanka; Tea industry; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118319
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The evolution of farm size distribution: revisiting the Markov chain model AgEcon
Piet, Laurent.
In this paper, a continuous version of the Markov Chain Model (MCM) is proposed to project the number and the population structure of farms. It is then applied to the population of professional French farms. Rather than working directly with transition probabilities as in the traditional, discontinuous, MCM, this approach relies on the close but not identical concept of growth rate probabilities and exploits the Gibrat’s law of proportionate effects which appears to be supported by the French data. It is shown that the proposed continuous MCM is a more general approach, since it enables to derive more in-depth detail on the distribution of the projected population and the traditional MCM transition probability matrix can be easily reconstructed from the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm size distribution; Gibrat’s law; Markov Chain Model; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44269
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Did the Baby Boom Cause the Farm-Size Boom? AgEcon
Roberts, Michael J.; Key, Nigel D..
Growing farm size has generally been explained by technological advances that have allowed farmers to substitute capital for labor. Another possible factor in explaining recent farm size is the demographic shift: the age distribution of farmers has shifted to the right and older farmers generally operate larger farms than younger farmers. This paper uses data from the 1982, 1987, 1992, 1997, and 2002 Agricultural Censuses to examine the relative importance of the demographic shift versus technological factors in explaining overall farm size growth. Results indicate that farm sizes tend to increase with age and that, holding age constant, the typical farm-size has increased over time for all ages, presumably due to technological change. The...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Farm structure; Demographic shift; Age distribution; Farm size distribution; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6087
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