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Escartin, J.; Barreyre, T.; Cannat, M.; Garcia, R.; Gracias, N.; Deschamps, A.; Salocchi, A.; Sarradin, Pierre-marie; Ballu, V.. |
We have reviewed available visual information from the seafloor, and recently acquired microbathymetry for several traverses across the Lucky Strike segment, to evaluate the distribution of hydrothermal activity. We have identified a new on-axis site with diffuse flow, Ewan, and an active vent structure ∼1.2 km from the axis, Capelinhos. These sites are minor relative to the Main field, and our total heatflux estimate for all active sites (200–1200 MW) is only slightly higher than previously published estimates. We also identify fossil sites W of the main Lucky Strike field. A circular feature ∼200 m in diameter located on the flanks of a rifted off-axis central volcano is likely a large and inactive hydrothermal edifice, named Grunnus. We find no... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermalism; Mid-ocean ridge; Heat flux; Faulting; Oceanic crust; Mid-Atlantic Ridge. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00281/39241/37812.pdf |
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Le Saout, M; Thibaud, R.; Gente, Pascal. |
Spreading processes at the axes of fast spreading ridges are mainly controlled by magmatic activity, whereas tectonic activity dominates further away from the axis. High-resolution near-bottom bathymetry data, photographs, videos, and human observations from submersible surveys are used to develop a detailed tectonic analysis of the 16 degrees N segment of the East Pacific Rise (EPR). These data are used to evaluate how a highly magmatic segment, close to a hot spot, affects the nucleation and evolution of faulting patterns and impacts the evaluation of tectonic strain within 2km of the spreading axis. Our study shows that (1) the growth of tectonic features differs in response to dike intrusion and tectonic extension, (2) the initiation of brittle... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Faulting; Dike intrusion; Brittle deformation; Mid-ocean ridge; East Pacific Rise. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/74985/75818.pdf |
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