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Testing Protein Digestibility in Red Grouper Epinephelus Morio using In Vitro and In Vivo Methods ArchiMer
Silva, A. F.; Escalante, Karla; Alvarez-gonzalez, C. A.; Guerrero-olazaran, M.; Cuzon, Gerard; Gaxiola, Gabriela.
The digestibility of pre-selected ingredients was evaluated for Epinephelus morio using pH-stat and multi-enzyme extract (stomach, intestine, and ceca). The degree of hydrolysis (DH) was tested with acid and alkaline proteases using crustacean meals, squid meal, fish protein concentrate (FPC), fish meal, dried whey, as well as canola paste (w/or w/o phytase), soybean meal (w/or w/o phytase), soyprotein concentrate (SPC), and wheat gluten. SPC produced DH values between 3.6-4.1%, obtained from the three different parts of the digestive tract. Canola paste produced high DH in the stomach by adding phytase to 0.8 and 2% feed. This process was repeated under alkaline conditions for DH, with 0.6-2.6% in the pyloric ceca, and 1-2.2% in the intestine. The DH from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ADC; In vitro digestibility; Enzymes; Fish; Feedstuffs.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35930/80189.pdf
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Determination of Ochratoxin A Levels in Mixed Feed and Feed Stuffs Used in Some Laying Hens and Ruminant Enterprises of Sivas City Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Gumus,R; Ercan,N; Imik,H.
ABSTRACT Mycotoxins, which are produced by some fungi under improper storage conditions before or after harvesting in plant products, cause acute or chronic toxicities. Ochratoxin A (OA) which is also one of the harmful mycotoxins pose a threat to animal and human health. This study was carried out in order to determine OA levels in mixed feed and feedstuffs materials used in livestock enterprises throughout Sivas province. The 59 mixed feeds and 30 feedstuffs materials collected from different enterprises was analysed. Ochratoxin A concentrations were quantified using immunoassay (ELISA). In result, OA was found to be positive in 64 (71.91%) of the 89 samples analysed, whereas OA was not found in 25 samples (28.09%).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feedstuffs; Laying hen feed; Mixed feed; Ochratoxin A; Sivas..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000100085
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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF TWO TYPES OF OLIVE PULP WITH OR WITHOUT EXOGENOUS ENZYME SUPPLEMENTATION ON BROILER PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMIC PARAMETERS Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Sayehban,P; Seidavi,A; Dadashbeiki,M; Ghorbani,A; Araújo,WAG; Albino,LFT.
ABSTRACT The effects of the dietary inclusion of olive pulp (OP) and supplementation birds with a commercial enzyme blend (ENZ) on the performance of broilers were evaluated. Six hundred one-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were divided according to a completely randomized design into 10 treatments in a 2×2×2+2 factorial arrangement, consisting of two olive pulp levels (50 and 100 g/kg diet), two pulp categories (processed and non-processed), the inclusion or not of an enzyme blend supplement, and two control treatments without OP and the inclusion or not of the enzyme blend in the diet. Feed intake (FI), weight gain (WG), feed efficiency (FE), energy intake (EI), energy efficiency (EE), protein intake (PI), protein efficiency (PE), feed cost per kg live...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Feedstuffs; Byproducts; Poultry; Processing.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000300489
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Amino acid digestibility and poultry feed formulation: expression, limitations and application R. Bras. Zootec.
Bryden,Wayne L.; Li,Xiuhua.
The nutritional value or quality of dietary proteins used for poultry feed formulation varies: amino acid availability is an important measure of protein quality. Determination of ileal digestibility values has become the preferred method for estimating amino acid availability. This review discusses the different approaches to the expression of digestibility results, including correction for endogenous loss and the derivatisation of standardised values. Sources of variation in values include, the assay protocol, anti-nutritional factors in feedstuffs and feed milling. Feed formulating with ileal digestibility values should allow higher dietary inclusion levels of protein feedstuffs of lower quality provided that values of different feedstuffs are additive,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amino acids; Apparent digestibility; Chickens; Endogenous loss; Feedstuffs; Ileum.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300031
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Apparent digestibility coefficient of chickpea, maize, high-quality protein maize, and beans diets in juvenile and adult Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) R. Bras. Zootec.
Montoya-Mejía,Magnolia; Hernández-Llamas,Alfredo; García-Ulloa,Manuel; Nolasco-Soria,Héctor; Gutierrez-Dorado,Roberto; Rodríguez-González,Hervey.
ABSTRACT The objective of our study was to assess the apparent digestibility of plant ingredients in diets for juvenile (50 g) and adult (220 g) Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Dietary dry matter and protein apparent digestibility coefficients of four plant-derived feedstuffs (chickpea, maize, high-quality maize protein, and beans) were tested. The beans diet had the lowest apparent digestibility coefficient of dry matter (ADCDM) (69.41%), while no significant differences were detected in ADCDM among the other diets; ADCDM was significantly higher in adults compared with juveniles (77.02 vs. 73.76%). Apparent dry matter digestibility coefficient of ingredients (ADCI) was significantly higher in the chickpea (70.48%) and high-quality protein maize...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adults; Feedstuffs; In vivo digestibility; Juveniles; Plant ingredients.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000800427
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Investigating the performance of polyester microfibers in situ bags using different weft yarn count and density Animal Sciences
Hanafy, Doaa Elgohary; Hamoda, Dina Mohamed; Khattab, Ibrahim Mohamed; Aboamer, Ahmed Abdelkader.
Microfiber fabrics are more efficiency in retaining fine-particles that increase the variation in in situ degradability. The aim of this was to examine the performance of in situ bags made from different microfiber fabric for meeting the required specification and their ruminal degradability compared with standard Ankom in situ bags. Four fabrics were manufactured using polyester microfiber with 1.04 denier, weft yarn counts (150 and 300), weft density (22 and 28 picks / inch), plain 1/1 textile structure. Physical and mechanical properties of manufactured fabrics were measured before and after incubation. Ruminal degradability was measured for three feedstuffs (soybean meal, wheat bran and berseem hay) using three rumen-fistulated rams as a replicates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ankom bags; Fabric; Feedstuffs; Incubation; Nutrient; Pore size. ankom bags; Fabric; Feedstuffs; Incubation; Nutrient; Pore size..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/48478
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