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Entire Life Time Monitoring of Filament Wound Composite Cylinders Using Bragg Grating Sensors: I. Adapted Tooling and Instrumented Specimen ArchiMer
Hernandez-moreno, H.; Collombet, F.; Douchin, B.; Choqueuse, Dominique; Davies, Peter; Gonzalez Velazquez, J. L..
This paper is the first of three describing the monitoring of filament wound cylinders using Bragg grating sensors. Part I describes the technological issues and the development of specimens instrumented with embedded gratings and thermocouples. The aim is to monitor the temperature and strain changes during cylinder manufacture (see Part II) and in-service behaviour (see Part III). Specimens are filament wound glass reinforced epoxy composites, so two technological problems have to be solved: one is to collect data during fabrication and the second is to remove the specimen from the mandrel without damaging the sensors. These were accomplished by design of a specially adapted split mandrel and a rotating interface between the filament winding machine and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Filament winding; Non destructive testing; Residual/internal stress; Polymer matrix composites (PMCs).
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7330.pdf
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Scale and size effects on dynamic response and damage of glass/epoxy tubular structures ArchiMer
Tarfaoui, Mostapha; Gning, P.b.; Davies, Peter; Collombet, F.
The impact behavior of composite materials has been extensively studied but interest has been centered on flat plates. For underwater applications, thick composite cylinders are employed and several questions must be addressed concerning the influence of accidental impact. The aim of this work is to study the dynamic response of tubular structures. Such structures find many applications but the damage upon impact is not taken into account during their dimensioning. However, at the time of their handling or in service the damage introduced by accidental impact can compromise their capacity to fulfill their function. The cylinders are thick and consist of epoxy matrix and glass fiber reinforcement. After having observed the nature of the damage related to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Size effect; Scale effect; Damage; Impact; Filament winding.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2458.pdf
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Entire Life Time Monitoring of Filament Wound Composite Cylinders Using Bragg Grating Sensors: III. In-Service External Pressure Loading ArchiMer
Hernandez-moreno, H.; Collombet, F.; Douchin, B.; Choqueuse, Dominique; Davies, Peter.
This article is the third of three papers describing a study of the monitoring of filament wound composite cylinders for underwater applications. Part I described the technological issues and the development of specimens instrumented with embedded gratings and thermocouples, with the aim of monitoring the temperature and strain changes during the cylinder manufacturing presented in Part II. Residual strains are not negligible, over 1,000 axial micro-strain at the end of the curing cycle. Part III describes the response of these cylinders to hydrostatic pressure loading. The same embedded fiber optical Bragg gratings (FBGs) used for parts I and II of the study are here used as strain gauges. Their response is compared to that of classical resistive strain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Underwater application; Filament winding; Residual stress; Smart materials; Polymer matrix composites (PMCs).
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7331.pdf
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Entire Life Time Monitoring of Filament Wound Composite Cylinders Using Bragg Grating Sensors: II. Process Monitoring ArchiMer
Hernandez-moreno, H.; Collombet, F.; Douchin, B.; Choqueuse, Dominique; Davies, Peter; Gonzalez Velazquez, J. L..
This article is the second of a series of three papers concerning monitoring of filament wound cylinders using Bragg gratings. In this second part, the tooling presented in Part I is used to embed gratings and thermocouples in filament wound glass reinforced epoxy composite cylinders during fabrication. Bragg grating strain was obtained from wavelength and temperature response, by a calibration technique described here. Results from tests on five cylinders show the Bragg grating's capability to monitor strain evolution during fabrication, and the capacity to detect several phenomena occurring during cure is established, in addition to quantifying the initial material condition of the cylinder before it enters service.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Filament winding; Non destructive testing; Residual stress; Smart materials.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-7329.pdf
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Influence of winding pattern on the mechanical behavior of filament wound composite cylinders under external pressure ArchiMer
Hernandez Moreno, H; Douchin, B; Collombet, F; Choqueuse, Dominique; Davies, Peter.
The influence of winding pattern on the mechanical response of filament Wound glass/epoxy cylinders exposed to external pressure is studied by testing cylindrical specimens having stacked layers with coincident patterns in a hyperbaric testing chamber. Different analytical models are evaluated to predict buckling pressure and modes of thin wall cylinders (diameter to thickness ratio d/h of 25) and satisfactory predictions are obtained which are in the same order of magnitude that those obtained in experimental results. Test results show no evident pattern influence on either strength (implosion pressure) or buckling behavior (buckling modes) of thin wall or thick wall (d/h of 10) cylinders. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Cylindrical shells; Buckling; Filament winding; Polymer matrix composites.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3823.pdf
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