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Особенности фильтрации мидии в опытах с «двухслойной водой» и влияние сезонного термоклина на мидийные поселения в Чёрном море IBSS Repository
Заика, В. Е..
Иловая форма мидии Mytilus galloprovincialis обитает в Чёрном море на глубинах, где проходит скачок плотности, вызванный сезонным термоклином. В лаборатории создавали скачок плотности (с помощью «двухслойной воды» по солёности) и проверяли эффект фильтрации мидий. Установлено, что струя из выводного сифона моллюска не нарушает границы между двумя слоями, даже когда она расположена всего в 10 см над мидией, причем разность солёности двух слоёв не превышала 0.5 ‰. Мидия очищает от взвеси только нижний слой воды. Обсуждены экологические следствия.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Мидия; Фильтрация; Скачок плотности; Mussel; Filtration; Density jamp Density Filtration Density Filtration http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2186 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2900.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/298
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Crepidula fornicata L. dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron - Rapport 1984 ArchiMer
Deslous Paoli, Jean-marc.
Dans le bassin de Marennes- Oléron , Crepidula fornicata a principalement colonisé trois secteurs (les bords du banc de Charret, le courant d'Oléron, les abords de l'Estrée) à des densités dépassant 2 500 individus au mètre carré, mais aussi présente de façon diffuse dans tout le nord du bassin. La biomasse estimée, pour les deux premiers secteurs, est d'environ 3 700 tonnes dont 1 500 tonnes ont été draguées et rejetées à terre en 1983. Il semble par ailleurs qu'il y ait un début d'infestation des gisements à Pecten maximus dans le pertuis d'Antioche. La courbe de croissance moyenne de Crepidula fornicata a été définie en fonction de l'âge (Lc = 78,79 (1 - e - 0,439(t - 0,347)) , et , du fait de la correspondance âge-position dans les associations en...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crepidula fornicata; Répartition géographique; Dynamique de population; Biodéposition; Biologie; Filtration; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20357/18018.pdf
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Comparaison de la filtration entre une population de Crassostrea angulata Lmk et une population de Crassostrea gigas Thunberg élevées dans le bassin d'Arcachon ArchiMer
His, Edouard.
L'introduction d'une nouvelle espèce en ostréiculture donne souvent lieu à des débats passionnés dans les milieux ostréicoles. Un exemple est donné par Charles Martin, parqueur du Bassin d'Arcachon, dans son ouvrage "Agriculteur de la mer"; il rapporte les mesures restrictives qu'avait entraînées l'introduction de l'huître portugaise à Arcachon au début du 20ème siècle. Un des arguments avancés pour expliquer les réticences était celui de la "concurrence vitale" et de la compétition sur le plan nutritionnel (filtration) entre C. angulata et Ostrea edulis: cette dernière espèce était alors seule exploitée dans le bassin. Il fallut attendre l'épizootie de 1920, qui anéantit presque totalement l'huître plate, pour que la portugaise soit définitivement admise.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ostréiculture; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea angulata; Filtration; Bassin Arcachon; Gironde.
Ano: 1970 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11978/8682.pdf
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Processing fish press waters using metallic and ceramic filtration ArchiMer
Perez-galvez, Raul; Guadix, Emilia M.; Berge, Jean-pascal; Guadix, Antonio.
BACKGROUND The press juices resulting from a compacting operation on fish by-products were subjected to a depuration treatment in order to reduce the high COD (120 g O2 L–1). The process included an initial de-particulation step by means of two metallic filter cartridges of 465 µm and 250 µm, followed by concentration with a 200 nm ultrafiltration ceramic membrane. The polishing efficiency of each unit was assessed in terms of COD and protein removal. RESULTS Dead-end metallic filtration of the press waters reduced their suspended matter content by 28%, but achieved only 5.6% decrease in chemical oxygen demand (COD), which suggested further processing by membrane ultrafiltration. The de-particulated stream was then subjected to ultrafiltration for 8 h in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Membranes; Waste-water; Bioseparations; Filtration.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26701/24791.pdf
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Competition for food reduces disease susceptibility in a marine invertebrate ArchiMer
Pernet, Fabrice; Lugue, Klervi; Petton, Bruno.
Competition between organisms interfere in host and pathogen dynamics in ways that are difficult to predict. By one side, competitors can reduce the food supply and cause nutritional stress. Such stress could further modulate the susceptibility to infection by altering immune response or metabolic rate of the host. Alternatively, competitors may trap pathogens before they reach the focal host, and therefore reduce, enhance, or have no effect on infection according to the competitor's susceptibility to the infection. To better understand how competition influences host and pathogen interactions, we experimentally assessed the relative importance of competition for pathogens and resources on the severity of a viral disease infecting the Pacific oyster...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Competition; Crassostrea gigas; Disease ecology; Filtration; Ostreid herpesvirus 1; Pathogen.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00692/80375/83493.pdf
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Influence de la température sur la physiologie de l'huître Crassostrea ArchiMer
Le Gall, Jean-luc; Raillard, Olivier.
After four weeks' stabulation, at temperatures ranging from 30°C to 10°C for a given level of food (2.10 cells of Chaetoceros calcitrans.1(-1) ), a study of the growth and evolution of the biochemical contents of the oyster Crassostrea gigas showed a negative effect of high (30°C) and low (10°C) temperatures on growth; levels of total glucid and glycogen were inversely proportional to temperature and related to gametogenesis. At the same time measurements of the filtration rate, respiration and food consumption done at different levels of food (10(6) to 8.10(7) cells.1(-1) showed a better adaptation of the oysters to 20°C after one month.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Filtration rate; Respiration; Food; Temperature; Crassostrea gigas; Filtration; Respiration; Nourriture; Température.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/publication-2871.pdf
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Effet des biodépôts de l'huître Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) sur l'accumulation de matières organiques dans les parcs du bassin de Marennes-Oléron ArchiMer
Sornin, Jean-marc; Feuillet, Michelle; Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc.
The accumulation of biodeposits brings about geochemical modifications of the underlying sediment, that are noticeable. The increase can reach 83% of the amount of organic carbon. By catching the deposits on the spot and by gathering them directly from the oyster tables we get a daily deposit that can weigh, according to season, between 8 and 99 g of carbon a square meter. The recycling of important quantities of organic matter increase the oxygen needs and the most reducing environment provides opportunities for ammonification and reduction of sulfate into sulfur. So we can consider that there is as much as 4 times more sulfurous hydrogen in intensive oyster-growing areas. This output of sulfurs seems to cause the oyster filtration some damage (Ito et...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oleron; Sediment; Oysters; Physiology; Filtration; Biodeposits; Crassostrea gigas; Marennes Oléron; Sédiment; Huître; Physilogie; Filtration; Biodépôts; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-2955.pdf
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Experimental study of filtration activity in Ditrupa arietina (Annelida Polychaeta) using an automated image analysis system ArchiMer
Duchene, Jean Claude; Jordana, Esther; Charles, François; Gremare, Antoine; Amouroux, Jean Michel.
An automated image analysis system designed to assess the activity of benthic organisms is described. This system is used to study filtration in the serpulid polychaete Ditrupa arietina. The video sensor of the system is composed of a black and white charged coupled device, a microprocessor, a memory and an interface board. It is driven by real-time routines, which are downloaded in permanent memory prior to each experiment. These routines control picture acquisition frequency and compute the differences in grey levels between the image recorded at a given time and a reference image (corresponding to no filtration in the case of D. arietina). These differences are used to detect numerical objects, which are stored in the memory board. At the end of each...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Polychètes; Analyse d'images; Activité; Filtration; Polychaetes; Image analysis; Activity; Filtration.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43377/42834.pdf
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Etude ecophysiologique de quelques mollusques bivalves ArchiMer
Riva, A; Masse, H.
Using an experimental flowing system, the filtration rate of Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ostrea edulis, Ruditapes decussatus and Ruditapes aureus has been measured by an indirect technique under Mediterranean thermal conditions in coastal open sea. The oxygen consumption and excretion rate of ammonia have been estimated and influence of temperature and salinity tested for M. galloprovincialis . The results are discussed and compared to literature data.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussatus; Ostrea edulis; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Bivalvia; Respiration; Excretion; Oxygen consumption; Water filtration; Ecophysiology; Méditerranéee; Excrétion; Respiration; Filtration; Bivalves.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1177.pdf
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Influence de la température sur la filtration et la consommation d'oxygène de l'huître plate Ostrea edulis: détermination des coefficients allométriques ArchiMer
Haure, Joel; Penisson, Christian; Bougrier, Serge; Baud, Jean-pierre.
La filtration et la consommation d'oxygène d'Ostrea edulis ont été mesurées à différentes températures (10°-30°C) sur des individus de 5 à 120g de poids total (0,1 à 2,7g de poids sec) et hors période de gamétogénèse. Pour chaque température, la relation allométrique entre la réponse physiologique et le poids sec de l'animal (W) a été estimée selon la relation: y=aWb. Un modèle statistique est proposé pour expliquer la filtration ou la consommation d'oxygène (y) en fonction de la température (T) et du poids sec de l'animal (W): y=[a+(b.cT)]. Wd.d est égal à 0,62 pour la filtration et à 0,74 pour la consommation d'oxygène. Les deux fonctions physiologiques augmentent avec l'élévation de la température et atteignent leur maximum à 30°C ( Filtration:...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Filtration; Consommation oxygène; Poids sec; Température; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15886/13308.pdf
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Iron isotope fractionation in iron-organic matter associations: Experimental evidence using filtration and ultrafiltration ArchiMer
Lotfi-kalahroodi, Elaheh; Pierson-wickmann, Anne-catherine; Guénet, Hélène; Rouxel, Olivier; Ponzevera, Emmanuel; Bouhnik-lecoz, Martine; Vantelon, Delphine; Dia, Aliou; Davranche, Mélanie.
Colloids have been recognized as key vectors of pollutants in aqueous environment. Amongst them, those formed by iron (Fe) and organic matter (OM) are of major importance due to their ubiquity in the surface environment and strong affinity for metals. In the recent years, Fe stable isotopes have been increasingly used to elucidate the sources and biogeochemical cycling of Fe in Earth's surface environments. In this study, we aim to elucidate (i) the possible Fe isotopic signature resulting from the Fe/OM colloid formation and (ii) the mechanisms involved in the development of such isotopic signature. For this purpose, Fe-OM associations were synthesized through binding and titration experiments. Various pH levels were used in order to study the isotope...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Filtration; Size fractionation; Isotope fractionation; Colloidal; Dissolved; Fe isotopes.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59174/61811.pdf
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Influence de la charge particulaire sur la filtration d'une population d'huître Crassostrea gigas dans le bassin estuarien de Marennes-Oléron (France) : analyse de deux cycle de marée ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Prou, Jean; Heral, Maurice; Barille, Laurent; Razet, Daniel; Guezennec, Loïc.
Filtration of oyster population (100 animals) have been followed during 16 days in raceway systems with continuous recorder of the input and output of the raceway for in situ turbidity and fluorescence. Experimental conditions were fluctuated with particulate matter which varied during a tidal cycle from 40 mg.l-1to 300 mg.l-1. During the same period the phytoplanktonic biomass presented synchronous variations form 7 to 20 µg.l-1 bound with sediment resuspension of phytobenthos and oyster biodeposit created by alternating currents. Filtration of oyster population during a neap tide cycle, variated between 1.2 and 2.8I.h-1 by animal for a calculated retention based on turbidity and between 2.4 and 4.8 l.h-1 by animal for a retention calculated with...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marée; Charge particulaire; Marennes Oléron; Physiologie; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-3059.pdf
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Acquisition de donnée en continu sur la matière particulaire de la Baie estuarienne de Marennes-Oléron pendant le bloom printaniter planctonique : effet sur le taux de filtration de l'huître Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Prou, Jean.
The continuous obtention of different signals has been achieved for 9 days at a -fixed station during May 1988. The speed and direction of the currents have been monitoring concurrently with "in situ" turbidity and fluorescence in relation with the meteorological conditions. The concentration in particulate matter and the planktonic fluorescence fluctuated in direct relation with the water depth, the speed of the current and with the origin of the water masses. The oysters submitted to these large fluctuated conditions showed not constant filtration rate. The filtration calculated by turbidimeters (2 1 h-l g-1 dry weight) was three time less than the one achieved with fluorimeters (61 h-l g-1 dry weight). The filtration rate were fluctuated but not in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Marennes Oleron bay; Acquirring of continous data; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Particular matter; Marennes Oléron; Aquisition données; Courantologie; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Matière particulaire.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-3021.pdf
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Characteristics of the particulate matter during the Mai '92 experiment. Effect on ecophysiological functions on mussel and oyster populations. ArchiMer
Prou, Jean; Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Bougrier, Serge.
In order to complete the knowledge of seasonal variability of ecophysiological parameters, in situ experiment was conducted in May 1992 at the sampling site "Le Chapus". As in the previous experiments (May '91, October '91 and February '92), the race-way technique was used to study ecophysiological behavior of oyster and mussel populations submitted to natural variability.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific cupped oyster; Crassotrea gigas; Particulate matter; Pigments; Particle size distribution; Retention; Filtration; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21091/18715.pdf
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Etude comparée des performances des divers systèmes d'aération en bassins conchylicoles. Premiers essais ArchiMer
Fouche, Dominique; Boiron, Philippe.
On constate actuellement une profusion d'appareils d'aération en vente sur le marché. En même temps, il apparaît nécessaire pour les professionnels de la conchyliculture de s'équiper convenablement pour éviter l'apparition de mortalités en bassins de finition. Ceci impose donc la mise en place de suivis d'efficacité des différents systèmes utilisés, dans les conditions de travail de la profession en ce qui concerne le stockage des mollusques bivalves. Les premiers résultats permettent de classer quatre systèmes en terme d'efficacité, mais ne permettent pas encore de proposer des rythmes d'utilisation journaliers en toutes saisons. D'autres études en cours répondront à ce problème. Des résultats des mesures effectuées sur l'eau et sur les mollusques, il se...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aérateurs; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de finition; Respiration; Filtration.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00423/53401/54273.pdf
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Integrating the effects of salinity on the physiology of the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the northern Gulf of Mexico through a Dynamic Energy Budget model ArchiMer
Lavaud, Romain; La Peyre, Megan K.; Casas, Sandra M.; Bacher, Cedric; La Peyre, Jerome F..
We present a Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) model for the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, which enables the inclusion of salinity as a third environmental variable, on top of the standard foodr and temperature variables. Salinity changes have various effects on the physiology of oysters, potentially altering filtration and respiration rates, and ultimately impacting growth, reproduction and mortality. We tested different hypotheses as to how to include these effects in a DEB model for C. virginica. Specifically, we tested two potential mechanisms to explain changes in oyster shell growth (cm), tissue dry weight (g) and gonad dry weight (g) when salinity moves away from the ideal range: 1) a negative effect on filtration rate and 2) an additional...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: DEB theory; Bioenergetics; Filtration; Maintenance; Growth; Estuary; Louisiana.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00400/51137/53773.pdf
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Modélisation de l'écosystème du bassin de Marennes-Oléron (rapport 1992) ArchiMer
Raillard, Olivier; Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Prou, Jean; Bougrier, Serge; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe; Barille, Laurent; Guezennec, Loïc.
Les expérimentations on continu sur le site du Chapus au centre du bassin de Marennes-Oléron pendant le mois de mai 1991 et d'octobre 1991 ont permis de préciser la filtration des huîtres en fonction de la variabilité de la charge particulaire. Ces nouveaux résultats permettent d'affiner les modèles de croissance des huîtres. Un nouveau modèle de croissance phytoplanctonique permet de démontrer la sensibilité du bassin de Marennes-Oléron aux apports de nitrates provenant de la Charente, et leur impact sur la croissance des huîtres. L'étude des caractéristiques mécaniques des vases et des biodépôts ainsi que l'étude de l'agitation (houle et clapots, permet de modifier et de préciser les formulations d'un nouveau modèle de transport particulaire représentant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Séries en continu; Filtration; Crassostrea gigas; Modèle phytoplanctonique; Sédiment; Modèle de transport particulaire; Bassin de Marennes Oléron.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15907/13335.pdf
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Du concept de santé à la détermination d’intervalles de référence chez l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas ArchiMer
Francois, Cyrille.
Of interest of everyone, health is not an easy concept to figure out. Although there is no universal definition of health, its various uses and meanings allow us to specify its biological, psychic and social dimensions. In animal health, the biological dimension remains the most studied, there is therefore no consensual definition of international animal health. So how to understand the health of marine shellfish? A living being can be functionally described in physiopathology by monitoring biomarkers under laboratory conditions. In men and many animals, "normal" biomarker values have been proposed; these have been determined by carrying out measurements or observations in samples of healthy populations, the rigorous selection of these populations and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Santé; Huître; Valeurs de référence; Filtration; Consommation d’oxygène; Health; Oyster; Reference values; Clearance rate; Oxygen consumption rate.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72189/70970.pdf
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Les voies de calcul de la filtration ArchiMer
Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Razet, Daniel; Geairon, Philippe.
Dans le cadre des études de physiologie, la fonction de filtration intervient dans le calcul du bilan énergétique, ou permet de déterminer la quantité d'aliment consommé par les mollusques filtreurs. Cette fonction peut également être considérée dans les relations avec le poids de l'animal, la température et un certain nombre d'indices de qualité et de quantité de l'aliment dont se nourrit le bivalve. Dans un contexte de coopération internationale entre scientifiques anglais, espagnols et français, une expérimentation physiologique sur les mollusques a été réalisée en septembre 1991 à l'IFREMER La Tremblade. De nombreux objectifs motivent cette expérimentation : la comparaison inter espèces, la confrontation des techniques mises en oeuvre par les...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Physiologie; Filtration; Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Alimentation.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21303/18916.pdf
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Non‐invasive functional exploration techniques for bivalves with applications to pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera ArchiMer
Le Moullac, Gilles; Soyez, Claude; Lyonnard, Pierre; Chabrier, Sébastien; Milhade, Leo; Gueguen, Yannick; Beliaeff, Benoit.
Non‐invasive functional exploration techniques can provide information on different aspects of general organism functioning and, unlike lethal or invasive techniques, allow individual organisms to be monitored for as long as necessary. For bivalves, a fairly wide variety of methods and instrumental means exist allowing physiology to be assessed on‐line while keeping animals alive and intact. The current range of non‐invasive techniques for bivalves consists of systems for measuring metabolic flows and valve activity, which can be used on bivalve molluscs for as long as an individual animal's characteristics (e.g. size) make this technically feasible. In this paper, we present some of these non‐invasive techniques with applications for pearl oyster and list...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Filtration; Pearl rotation; Respiration; Valvometry.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71161/69551.pdf
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