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Effect of salinity and priming on seedling growth in rapeseed (Brassica napus var oleifera Del.) - doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v35i4.17655 Agronomy
Benincasa, Paolo; University of Perugia; Pace, Roberta; University of Perugia; Quinet, Muriel; Université Catholique de Louvain; Lutts, Stanley; Université Catholique de Louvain.
Experiments were performed to examine the effect of salt stress and GA3-priming on initial growth of two rapeseed cultivars, one tolerant and one sensitive to salt stress during germination. Seedlings from seeds germinated in salty (as NaCl) and non salty substrate were grown in salty and non salty hydroponics. Salt stress reduced seedling growth of the two genotypes consistently with their degree of stress tolerance during germination. Seedlings from stress sensitive seeds germinated under high salinity showed a rapid recover of growth in non stressing conditions. The effect of salt stress on shoot/root ratio was controversial, increased for lab and decreased for greenhouse experiments, probably due to different timing of stress application and additional...
Tipo: Laboratoty analysis Palavras-chave: NaCl; GA3; Root shoot; Fluorescence; Stomatal conductance.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17655
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Chlorophyll a spatial inference using artificial neural network from multispectral images and in situ measurements Anais da ABC (AABC)
FERREIRA,MONIQUE S.; GALO,MARIA DE LOURDES B.T..
Considering the importance of monitoring the water quality parameters, remote sensing is a practicable alternative to limnological variables detection, which interacts with electromagnetic radiation, called optically active components (OAC). Among these, the phytoplankton pigment chlorophyll a is the most representative pigment of photosynthetic activity in all classes of algae. In this sense, this work aims to develop a method of spatial inference of chlorophyll a concentration using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). To achieve this purpose, a multispectral image and fluorometric measurements were used as input data. The multispectral image was processed and the net training and validation dataset were carefully chosen. From this, the neural net...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Remote sensing of water; Fluorescence; Chlorophyll a; Spatial inference; Artificial neural network.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000200519
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Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on the Fluorescence of Tryptophan in the Presence of Metal Ions Running title: Effect of pressure on the tryptophan BABT
Bao,Chengman; Tang,Xinhui; Ye,Shuming.
ABSTRACT The effect of pressure on the fluorescence of tryptophan in the presence of metal ions was studied by fluorescence spectrometry. It was found that at 60 MPa, the fluorescence intensity of M/Trp mixtures (M represented metal ions) increased compared to that at atmosphere pressure. The relative fluorescence efficiency of M/Trp mixtures increased with pressure. When the M/Trp ratio was above 10:1, the relative fluorescence efficiency in decreasing order was Cu2+/Trp mixtures, Ni2+/Trp mixtures and Mg2+ (K+)/Trp mixtures. When the ratio was below 10:1, the decreasing order was Cu2+/Trp mixtures and Ni2+ (Mg2+, K+)/Trp mixtures. The relative fluorescence efficiency increased with the concentration of Cu2+ and Ni2+. The variation was relate to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hydrostatic pressure; Tryptophan; Fluorescence; Metal ions.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100605
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Photosynthetic response of soybean to twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychydae) injury BABT
Bueno,Adeney de Freitas; Bueno,Regiane Cristina Oliveira de Freitas; Nabity,Paul David; Higley,Leon George; Fernandes,Odair Aparecido.
The twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is a common pest on soybean plants. To clarify plant-arthropod interaction on mite-soybean system, leaf fluorescence, photosynthetic responses to variable carbon dioxide levels, and chlorophyll content were evaluated. Significant photosynthetic rate reduction was observed due to stomatal limitation. Stomatal closure was the major plant physiological response. As a consequence, there was reduction in photosynthetic rates. Surprisingly, plants did not show chlorophyll content reduction associated with photosynthetic impairment. No differences in fluorescence data indicate that T. urticae injury did not impair the function of light harvesting and photoelectron transport. These results showed that T. urticae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tetranychus urticae; Insect-plant relationship; Fluorescence; Gas exchange; Photosynthesis.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000400005
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Trypan blue exclusion assay by flow cytometry BJMBR
Avelar-Freitas,B.A.; Almeida,V.G.; Pinto,M.C.X.; Mourão,F.A.G.; Massensini,A.R.; Martins-Filho,O.A.; Rocha-Vieira,E.; Brito-Melo,G.E.A..
Dye exclusion tests are used to determine the number of live and dead cells. These assays are based on the principle that intact plasma membranes in live cells exclude specific dyes, whereas dead cells do not. Although widely used, the trypan blue (TB) exclusion assay has limitations. The dye can be incorporated by live cells after a short exposure time, and personal reliability, related to the expertise of the analyst, can affect the results. We propose an alternative assay for evaluating cell viability that combines the TB exclusion test and the high sensitivity of the flow cytometry technique. Previous studies have demonstrated the ability of TB to emit fluorescence when complexed with proteins. According to our results, TB/bovine serum albumin and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trypan blue; Fluorescence; Flow cytometry; Cytotoxicity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000400307
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Morphological analysis and photosynthetic performance of improved papaya genotypes Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Torres Netto,Alena; Campostrini,Eliemar; Azevedo,Letícia C.; Souza,Marcelo A.; Ramalho,José C.; Chaves,Manuela M..
Brazil is the largest world producer of papaya and the third largest exporter despite of only 1.5 to 2.0% of its production is exported. Such an underexplored exportation potential highlight the necessity for physiological studies on new cultivars and hybrids to verify their agronomic and commercial viability. Two Brazilian states, Bahia and Espirito Santo, are responsible for 80% of national production. Papaya can also be an agricultural alternative to north / northeast of Rio de Janeiro, because the region is close to consumer centers and have similar environmental conditions of the most productive regions. Nevertheless, it is worth to develop cultivars that can express the highest yield potential in this region. The aim of this work was to characterize...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya L.; Fluorescence; Gas exchange; Genotypes; Growth analyses.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000300005
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Influence of chromium in Laguncularia racemosa (L). Gaertn f. physiology Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Rocha,Andréa C.; Canal,Emerson C.; Campostrini,Eliemar; Reis,Fabrício O.; Cuzzuol,Geraldo Rogério F..
Most studies of chromium have been realized in the sediments and in mangrove trees. However, little is known about its effect on growth and metabolism in this vegetation. L. racemosa plants were grown in solution with 20% of ionic strength of Hoagland and Arnon containing 100 mM NaCl and supplemented with 0.00, 0.05 and 0.50 mg L-1 of Cr+3. The growth, the pigments and gas exchange measurements showed no changes in response to doses of chromium. After 30 days the initiation of treatments, plants of L. racemosa had average 0.559 g of total dry weight, 1.34 mg L-1 of total chlorophyll and 7.9 µmol m-2 s-1 of A (CO2 photosynthetic assimilation). The photochemical potential efficiency was affected by the intermediate dose of 0.05 mg L-1 of Cr+3 (Fv/Fm=0.73)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carbohydrates; Fluorescence; Gas exchange; Growth; Heavy metal; Mangrove.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000200001
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Photosynthetic performance in jack bean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) D.C.] under drought and after rehydration Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Zanella,Fábio; Watanabe,Tania Misae; Lima,Ana Lúcia da Silva; Schiavinato,Marlene Aparecida.
The effects of drought and rehydration on Canavalia ensiformis (L.) D.C. (jack bean) plants were evaluated using the following gas exchange parameters: net carbon assimilation rate (A), stomatal conductance (g s), Ci/Ca ratio and transpiration rate (E); chlorophyll a fluorescence: Fv/Fm and Fv/F0 ratio. The plants were cultivated under greenhouse conditions and after 30 days from the emergence, irrigation was suspended in the plants submitted to drought, to obtain the following predawn leaf water potential (psipd): -0.40 MPa (control), -1.00 MPa (moderate drought) and -2.30 Mpa (severe drought). Afterwards, the gas exchange and fluorescence analysis were initiated , and 24 h after rehydration the same analyses were repeated. The A, E, g s and Ci/Ca values...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Fluorescence; Moderate drought; Photosynthesis; Severe drought; Stomatal conductance.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202004000300008
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Enverdecimiento de la espata de Spathiphyllum wallisii Regel Colegio de Postgraduados
González Aguilar, Susana.
Spathiphyllum spp. es conocida comúnmente como cuna de moisés, se utiliza como planta ornamental, presenta una hoja modificada (espata), de color blanco, y conforme madura enverdece. Este fenómeno típico de algunas Aráceas es poco conocido. En el presente trabajo se analizaron algunos parámetros que intervienen en el enverdecimiento. Para clasificar el enverdecimiento la clorofila se midió con un medidor portátil (SPAD-meter 50), se delimitaron tres etapas en unidades relativas “SPAD”; E1 con 5 a 10, E2 de 15 a 20 y E3 de 25 a 30, como referencia se usaron espatas blancas (B) y hojas del follaje (V) con un rango de 35 a 46 unidades relativas. El contenido de clorofila total en las hojas del follaje (2.99 gChlmg-1PF) fue el doble que en E3...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Clorofila; Enverdecimiento; Fluorescencia; LSU de Rubisco; Maestría; Botánica; Chlorophyll; Greening; Fluorescence; LSU of Rubisco.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1274
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Пространственное распределение флуоресценции хлорофилла в южной части Чёрного моря в поздне-весенний период. IBSS Repository
Кривенко, О. В.; Геворгиз, Н. С.; Финенко, З. З..
На основе материалов междисциплинарной базы океанографических данных по Чёрному морю проанализированы пространственная структура и изменения вертикального распределения интенсивности флуоресценции хлорофилла (ИФ) в зависимости от гидрологических, гидродинамических и гидрохимических условий в южной половине моря в апреле – мае 1994 г. Показано, что вертикальное распределение ИФ в этот период в 80 % случаев носит одномодальный характер. Максимум ИФ в основном залегает в ХПС: в низкоградиентной зоне между термоклином и основным пикноклином. Только на трети профилей его положение связано с градиентами плотности в слое температурного скачка. Максимумы ИФ, расположенные в ХПС, близки по величине и на основной части исследованной акватории наблюдаются в узком...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Флуоресценция; Хлорофилл "а"; Нитраты; Чёрное море; Fluorescence; Chlorophyll "a"; Nitrate; Black Sea; Флуоресценція; Хлорофіл "а"; Нітрати; Чорне море.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/797
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Вертикальное распределение флуоресценции хлорофилла в Чёрном море в тёплый период IBSS Repository
Кривенко, О. В..
На основе обобщения материалов шести экспедиций, выполненных в Чёрном море в летний и осенний периоды с 1991 по 2005 гг., проанализировано изменение вертикального распределения интенсивности флуоресценции хлорофилла (ИФ) в зависимости от гидрологических, гидродинамических и гидрохимических условий. Показано, что одномодальные профили ИФ доминируют в Чёрном море на протяжении всего тёплого периода. В 90% случаев максимум ИФ фиксируется в слое термоклина в среднем на глубине 22 ± 7 м. Пик ИФ залегает преимущественно на глубине максимального градиента плотности при величине последне- го ~ до 0.6 кг·м-3·м-1, а при его увеличении заглубляется на 5 – 7 м. Около 40 % всех профилей характеризуются высокими значениями ИФ и в ХПС. Показано, что полуширина максимума...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Чёрное море; Флуоресценция; Хлорофилл а; Нитраты; Чорне море; Флуоресценція; Хлорофіл а; Нітрати; Black Sea; Fluorescence; Chlorophyll a; Nitrate.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/1932
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Вертикальное распределение хлорофилла и флуоресценции в Черном море IBSS Repository
Финенко, З. З.; Чурилова, Т. Я.; Ли, Р. И..
На основании обобщения большого количества данных, полученных в результате исследований многих ав­торов, установлены временные и региональные изменения вертикального распределения концентрации хло­рофилла, флуоресценции. В холодный период (с декабря по март), когда вертикальное перемешивание по­верхностного слоя происходит достаточно активно, концентрация хлорофилла в глубоководных районах мо­ря распределена относительно равномерно в слое до 40 - 50 м. В теплый период (с мая по октябрь), после установления температурной стратификации в верхнем слое, преобладают профили с одним максимумом хлорофилла. Глубина расположения максимума хлорофилла меняется в широких пределах и зависит от его концентрации. Увеличение содержания хлорофилла в планктоне приводит к...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Черное море; Флуоресценция; Хлорофилл а; Фитопланктон; Биогенные вещества; Свет; The Black Sea; Chlorophyll a; Fluorescence; Phytoplankton; Nutrients; Irradiance Irradiance Nutrients (mineral) Phytoplankton Fluorescence Chlorophylls Fluorescence Phytoplankton Chlorophylls http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10935 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1577.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/189
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Influence of Freshwater Discharges on Biogeochemistry and Benthic Communities of a Coral Reef Ecosystem (La Réunion Island, Indian Ocean) ArchiMer
Tedetti, Marc; Bigot, Lionel; Turquet, Jean; Guigue, Catherine; Ferretto, Nicolas; Goutx, Madeleine; Cuet, Pascale.
We investigated the influence of freshwater discharges on biogeochemistry and benthic communities of La Saline fringing reef, the largest coral reef system of La Réunion Island (France, Indian Ocean). Sampling was conducted in February–March 2012 along a land-ocean continuum, including rivers, groundwater, reef waters, and oceanic waters. Our results indicated the discharges of basalt groundwater (enriched in nitrates) in the southern part of the reef, and the discharges of sand groundwater and river waters (enriched in organic matter) in sites located northward. These discharges mainly impacted fore reef surface waters, while groundwater resurgences were more diffuse and not clearly detected in depth. We highlighted the relationship Si(OH)4/NO3– to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; La Reunion; Indian Ocean; Eutrophication; Groundwater; Nutrients; Organic matter; Fluorescence.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77030/78316.pdf
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Development of a coastal upwelling front driven by advection and topographic effects in the North Sea-Baltic Sea transition ArchiMer
Lund-hansen, Lc; Vang, T.
Upwelling of cold. saline, and nutrient rich water was observed in late September 1999 along an east-west transect in the SW Kattegat. The Kattegat forms part of the transitional zone between the high saline North Sea and the low saline Baltic Sea. The upwelling occurred after an extended period of northward flow and eastern winds in the Kattegat, that changed into a southward flow as wind ceased. The upwelling was the result of a combination of high current speeds and bottom topography whereby the high-speed inflow water was forced towards the surface at the slope. Nutrient data show that the upwelling brought nutrient rich bottom water to the light exposed surface and a related strong (1943.5 ml(-1)) bloom of Pseudo-nitzschia pseudodelicatissima was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Courant; Upwelling; Front; Fluorescence; Chlorophylle-a; Inflow; Upwelling; Frontal structure; Fluorescence; Chlorophyll-a.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43249/42980.pdf
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Seasonal and interannual variations (1996-2000) of the coastal waters east of the Rhone river mouth as indicated by the SORCOM series ArchiMer
Younes, Wan; Bensoussan, N; Romano, Jc; Arlhac, D; Lafont, Maxime.
Between 1996 and 2000, 79 cruises have been achieved following always the same transect between Marseilles and the Rhone river's mouth. While cruising, salinity, temperature and fluorescence of surface waters (1.5 m) were recorded every minute, in association with precise GPS position. The whole set of data. (i.e. 128 measured points per cruise) constitutes the Sorcom series whose synthetic results ate presented here. Despite the high spatial and temporal. variability encountered between two successive cruises, the regularity and duration of the sampling strategy permitted to define coherent spatial zonation and temporal evolutions. In the Cape Couronne vicinity the dynamic of the eastern extension of the dilution plume clearly changes. Westward, waters...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Rhône; Panache de dilution; Observation à long terme; Fluorescence; Salinité; Rhone river; Dilution plume; Long term observation; Fluorescence; Salinity.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00321/43260/42991.pdf
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MAREL Carnot : Rapport n° 12 : Bilan d’une surveillanceà haute fréquence en zone côtière sous influence anthropique (Boulogne-sur-Mer). Bilan 2017 ArchiMer
Lefebvre, Alain; Poisson-caillault, Emilie; Grassi, Kelly.
Installée dans la rade de Boulogne-sur-Mer et inaugurée le 25 novembre 2004, la station MAREL Carnot mesure, toutes les 20 minutes, la salinité, la température de l’eau et de l’air, la fluorescence, la turbidité, la concentration en oxygène dissous, le pourcentage de saturation en oxygène, le P.A.R., l’humidité relative, la direction et la vitesse du vent, la hauteur d’eau et, toutes les 12 heures, la concentration en nitrate, en phosphate et en silicium. Ce rapport vise à présenter les principaux éléments utiles à l’utilisateur des données afin de pouvoir adapter son étude en fonction de la disponibilité des données, de leur qualité et, bien entendu, de son objectif. Les résultats des paramètres fluorescence, turbidité, concentration en oxygène,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Manche orientale; Boulogne-sur-Mer; Haute fréquence temporelle; MAREL; Hydrologie; Fluorescence.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00441/55258/56751.pdf
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Spatial compartmentalization of free radical formation and mitochondrial heterogeneity in bivalve gills revealed by live-imaging techniques ArchiMer
Rivera-ingraham, Georgina A.; Rocchetta, Iara; Bickmeyer, Ulf; Meyer, Stefanie; Abele, Doris.
Background: Reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species are produced during normal unstressed metabolic activity in aerobic tissues. Most analytical work uses tissue homogenates, and lacks spatial information on the tissue specific sites of actual ROS formation. Live-imaging techniques (LIT) utilize target-specific fluorescent dyes to visualize biochemical processes at cellular level. Results: Together with oxidative stress measurements, here we report application of LIT to bivalve gills for ex-vivo analysis of gill physiology and mapping of ROS and RNS formation in the living tissue. Our results indicate that a) mitochondria located in the basal parts of the epithelial cells close to the blood vessels are hyperpolarized with high Delta Psi m, whereas...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalve; Gill; Live-imaging; Fluorescence; Mitochondria; ROS; RNS.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00626/73808/74412.pdf
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Qualification des données acquises par la station de mesure HF MOLIT en baie de Vilaine en 2018 et 2019 ArchiMer
Retho, Michael.
Ce rapport présente les éléments qui ont conduit à la qualification des données acquises en 2018 et 2019 par la station de mesure haute fréquence MOLIT (Mer Ouverte Littoral). La bouée MOLIT est déployée depuis 2008 en baie de Vilaine, une des zones de la côte atlantique les plus menacées par l’eutrophisation. Cette bouée instrumentée constitue un des systèmes de mesure du réseau de mesure haute fréquence COAST-HF (Coastal OceAn observing SysTem – High Frequency). Cette station est équipée d’une sonde multiparamètres qui mesure les paramètres température, salinité, oxygène dissous, turbidité et fluorescence. Les mesures sont effectuées à deux niveaux (surface et fond) avec une fréquence horaire. Ce rapport synthétise les informations qui ont permis de...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: MOLIT; Bouée instrumentée; Haute fréquence; Baie de Vilaine; Qualification; Température; Salinité; Oxygène dissous; Turbidité; Fluorescence.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74842/75193.pdf
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Simultaneous measurement of mitochondrial respiration and ATP production in tissue homogenates and calculation of effective P/O ratios ArchiMer
Salin, Karine; Villasevil, Eugenia M.; Auer, Sonya K.; Anderson, Graeme J.; Selman, Colin; Metcalfe, Neil B.; Chinopoulos, Christos.
The use of tissue homogenate has greatly aided the study of the functioning of mitochondria. However, the amount of ATP produced per oxygen molecule consumed, that is, the effective P/O ratio, has never been measured directly in tissue homogenate. Here we combine and refine existing methods previously used in permeabilized cells and isolated mitochondria to simultaneously measure mitochondrial ATP production (JATP) and oxygen consumption (JO(2)) in tissue homogenate. A major improvement over existing methods is in the control of ATPases that otherwise interfere with the ATP assay: our modified technique facilitates simultaneous measurement of the rates of uncorrected ATP synthesis and of ATP hydrolysis, thus minimizing the amount of tissue and time needed....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ATPase; Fluorescence; Magnesium green; Oxidative phosphorylation; Oxygraph.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00414/52500/53300.pdf
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The use of fluorescent Nile red and BODIPY for lipid measurement in microalgae ArchiMer
Rumin, Judith; Bonnefond, Hubert; Saint-jean, Bruno; Rouxel, Catherine; Sciandra, Antoine; Bernard, Olivier; Cadoret, Jean-paul; Bougaran, Gael.
Microalgae are currently emerging as one of the most promising alternative sources for the next generation of food, feed, cosmetics and renewable energy in the form of biofuel. Microalgae constitute a diverse group of microorganisms with advantages like fast and efficient growth. In addition, they do not compete for arable land and offer very high lipid yield potential. Major challenges for the development of this resource are to select lipid-rich strains using high-throughput staining for neutral lipid content in microalgae species. For this purpose, the fluorescent dyes most commonly used to quantify lipids are Nile red and BODIPY 505/515. Their fluorescent staining for lipids offers a rapid and inexpensive analysis tool to measure neutral lipid content,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nile red; BODIPY 505/515; Microalgae; Neutral lipid; Fluorescence; Biodiesel.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00257/36823/35451.pdf
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