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Strategic Pricing in a Differentiated Product Oligopoly Model: Fluid Milk in Boston AgEcon
Canan, Basak; Cotterill, Ronald W..
In an imperfectly competitive industry, differentiated products compete with each other with price rather than quantity as the strategic variable. Several previous studies have employed a generalized Nash Bertrand model: Liang (1989), Cotterill (1994), Cotterill, Putsis and Dhar (2000), and Kinoshita, Suzuki, Kawamura, Watanabe and Kaiser (2001); however, only Liang has explored the theoretical foundations of that model. This paper generalizes the Liang two good model to three goods. A surprising and important result follows. Price conjectural variations do not exist in models with 3 or more goods. Price reaction functions, however, exist in multiple good models. We estimate them jointly with a brand level demand system to evaluate the total impact of a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Oligopoly; Price conjectural variations; Brand level demand elasticities; Focal point collusion; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25158
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Price Transmission in Differentiated Product Market Channels: A Study of the Boston Fluid Milk Market and the North East Dairy Compact AgEcon
Dhar, Tirtha Pratim; Cotterill, Ronald W..
This study develops a two-stage market channel model to analyze pricing in the Boston milk market where retailers are differentiated sellers. A nonlinear model of demand and costs, including firm specific and industry cost shift variables is estimated for each of the four leading supermarkets. Cost pass through rates for industry wide shifts are near 100%; for firm specific costs they range between 32 and 47 percent, suggesting that substantial differentiation and related market power. A test for focal point collusion finds that channel firms elevated retail prices when the Northeast Dairy Compact elevated and stabilized raw milk prices.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Price transmission; Industry versus firm specific cost inputs; Differentiated product oligopoly; Focal point collusion; Demand and Price Analysis; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25174
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