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Registros recuperados: 10
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FOOD SAFETY ISSUES ARISING AT FOOD PRODUCTION IN A GLOBAL MARKET AgEcon
Doyle, Michael P..
Foodborne illness is a major public health concern in the United States, with an estimated 76 million cases occurring annually. More than 90% of foodborne illnesses of known causes are of microbial origin. Animals used for foods and their manure are leading sources of foodborne pathogens. Recent advances in the investigation of foodborne outbreaks using genetic fingerprinting techniques enable epidemiologists to identify outbreaks and sources of implicated foods that heretofore were undetected. Tracebacks of outbreaks to the point of production place greater liability and responsibility on food producers. Implementation of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems at the point of production is essential to increasing the safety of foods of...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Food safety; Foodborne illness; Foodborne pathogens; HACCP; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14706
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An Online Cost Calculator for Estimating the Economic Cost of Illness Due to Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli (STEC) 0157 Infections AgEcon
Frenzen, Paul D..
Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O157 is a significant cause of foodborne illness in the United States. ERS estimated the economic cost of illness due to this pathogen— $405.2 million (in 2003 dollars)—using the most recent estimate (1997) of the annual number of STEC O157 cases by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and medical and cost data from the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network. CDC is currently updating its estimate of annual cases. As new information becomes available, the ERS online Foodborne Illness Cost Calculator enables users to review and modify the assumptions underlying the STEC O157 cost estimate, such as the number of cases, and then recalculate the cost, adjusted for inflation for any year from 1997 to...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Keywords: Foodborne illness; Foodborne pathogens; Food safety; Shiga toxin-producing E. coli O157; E. coli O157:H7; Enterohemorrhagic E. coli; Economic cost of illness; Value of statistical life; Morbidity; Mortality. Acknowledgments; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59022
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Bacterial Foodborne Disease: Medical Costs and Productivity Losses AgEcon
Buzby, Jean C.; Roberts, Tanya; Lin, Chung-Tung Jordan; MacDonald, James M..
Microbial pathogens in food cause an estimated 6.5-33 million cases of human illness and up to 9,000 deaths in the United States each year. Over 40 different foodborne microbial pathogens, including fungi, viruses, parasites, and bacteria, are believed to cause human illnesses. For six bacterial pathogens, the costs of human illness are estimated to be $9.3-$12.9 billion annually. Of these costs, $2.9-$6.7 billion are attributed to foodborne bacteria. These estimates were developed to provide analytical support for USDA's Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) systems rule for meat and poultry. (Note that the parasite Toxoplasma gondii is not included in this report.) To estimate medical costs and productivity losses, ERS uses four severity...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Cost-of-illness; Foodborne pathogens; Lost productivity; Medical costs; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33991
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SETTING PRIORITIES IN FOODBORNE PATHOGEN DATA: PUBLIC AND PRIVATE RESPONSE AgEcon
Jensen, Helen H.; Roberts, Tanya; Unnevehr, Laurian J.; Hamm, Shannon.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Foodborne pathogens; Foodborne illness; Cost of illness; Databases; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25957
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Estimated Annual Costs of Campylobacter-Associated Guillain-Barre Syndrome AgEcon
Buzby, Jean C.; Roberts, Tanya; Allos, Ban Mishu.
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune reaction that can cause acute neuro-muscular paralysis. Of an estimated 2,628 to 9,575 new U.S. cases with GBS annually, 526 to 3,830 are triggered by infection with Campylobacter, the most frequently isolated cause of foodborne diarrhea. Estimated total annual costs of Campylobacter-associated GBS of $0.2 to $1.8 billion plus previously estimated costs of campylobacteriosis ($1.3 to $6.2 billion) add to total annual costs from Campylobacter of $1.5 to $8.0 billion (1995 dollars). Assuming 55-70 percent of costs are attributable to foodborne sources, costs of campylobacteriosis from food sources ($0.7 to $4.3 billion) and costs of associated GBS ($0.1 to $1.3 billion) combined equal total annual costs of $0.8...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Campylobacter; Cost-of-illness; Foodborne pathogens; Guillain-Barre syndrome; Lost productivity; Medical costs; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33969
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Tracking Foodborne Pathogens from Farm to Table: Data Needs to Evaluate Control Options AgEcon
Food safety policymakers and scientists came together at a conference in January 1995 to evaluate data available for analyzing control of foodborne microbial pathogens. This proceedings starts with data regarding human illnesses associated with foodborne pathogens and moves backwards in the food chain to examine pathogen data in the processing sector and at the farm level. Of special concern is the inability to link pathogen data throughout the food chain. Analytical tools to evaluate the impact of changing production and consumption practices on foodborne disease risks and their economic consequences are presented. The available data are examined to see how well they meet current analytical needs to support policy analysis. The policymaker roundtable...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Food safety; Cost benefit analysis; Foodborne disease risk; Foodborne pathogens; Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP); Probabilistic scenario analysis; Fault-tree analysis; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33549
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RISK ANALYSIS OF THE EXACERBATION OF FOODBORNE PATHOGENS IN RAW MILK ACTIVATED WITH THE LACTOPEROXIDASE SYSTEM Rev Salud Anim.
Armenteros,Mabelin; Dalvit,Paolo; Leyva,Virginia; Ponce,P; Alfonso,P.
One of the most studied systems in the last 20 years. The lactoperoxidase-thiocyanate-hydrogen peroxide system (LP System) is due to its potential possibilities to avoid raw milk deterioration against undesirable microorganisms. There are experimental and practical evidences demonstrating that the use of this method is innocuous. That is why, the Committee of Experts for Food Additives (JECFA) has pointed out that it is acceptable from the toxicological point of view. However, CODEX guidelines have identified the need of having greater information about the risk of exacerbation of pathogen bacteria present in milk because of the inhibition of the natural flora present in raw milk. The objective of the present study consisted on evaluating the effect of the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: LP system; Foodborne pathogens; Risk analysis; Milk.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2007000300008
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Antimicrobial effect of copper surfaces on bacteria isolated from poultry meat BJM
Parra,Angel; Toro,Magaly; Jacob,Ricardo; Navarrete,Paola; Troncoso,Miriam; Figueroa,Guillermo; Reyes-Jara,Angélica.
Abstract Poultry meat is a food product that usually carries high rates of microbial contamination, including foodborne pathogens. The poultry industry has established different systems to minimize these hazards. In recent years, extensive literature has demonstrated the antimicrobial activity of different contact surfaces made of copper to effectively reduce microbial loads. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of copper surfaces on the transmission of two foodborne pathogens – Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes – and a poultry native microbiota bacterial species – Enterobacter cloacae. We also evaluated the impact of the poultry meat matrix on the antimicrobial activity of a copper surface. Our results...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial copper-alloys; Foodborne pathogens; Salmonella; Listeria monocytogenes; Poultry meat.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000500113
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Influence of lipids and proteins amounts and pH values on the inhibitory effects of Origanum vulgare L. essential oil against Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium BJPS
Medeiros,Andrea Sulamita de Jesus; Carvalho,Rhayane Idalyne; Conceição,Maria Lúcia da; Magnani,Marciane; Souza,Evandro Leite de.
Origanum vulgare L. (OVEO) essential oil has been considered a candidate antimicrobial for use in food conservation systems. However, studies on the influence of concomitant variations of different food components or physicochemical parameters on the antibacterial properties of OVEO are scarce. This study assessed the influence of concomitant variations in amounts of proteins - PTN (4.0, 6.0 or 8.0 g/100 mL) and lipids - LIP (3.75, 5.0 or 6.25 g/100 mL) and pH values (5.0, 5.5 or 6.0) in cultivation medium on the inhibitory effects of OVEO against Escherichia coli (EC) and Salmonella Typhimurium (ST). Lowest minimum inhibitory concentration values of OVEO against EC and ST were observed in media with the highest LIP amounts regardless the PTN amount and pH...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oregano; Antibacterial effects; Influential factors; Foodborne pathogens.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100622
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Combined effects of garlic essential oil and allyl isothiocyanate against Escherichia coli O157:H7 in vitro and in pork sausage Ciência Rural
Bortolotto,Fernanda Cristina Kandalski; Ceccoti,Stephane Pini Costa; Orso,Paloma Bianca; Wolupeck,Hanna Lethycia; Holley,Richard Alan; Luciano,Fernando Bittencourt; Macedo,Renata Ernlund Freitas de.
ABSTRACT: Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a toxigenic serotype of E. coli and has been associated with foodborne outbreaks involving meat products, vegetables and fresh produces worldwide. Salts for curing are usually employed as antimicrobials in the production of pork sausages. However, salts do not have a significant inhibitory effect on enterobacteria. Due to the growing demand for natural foods, the use of essential oils has been proposed as natural antimicrobials in food. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of garlic essential oil (GO) and allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) against E. coli O157:H7 in vitro and in pork sausage. The Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of these oils, alone and in combination,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Foodborne pathogens; Meat products; Natural preservatives; Synergism.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001000750
Registros recuperados: 10
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