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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (6) Autor Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z. (2) Farida, Moe (2) Anwar, Mumtaz (1) Fardmanesh, Mohsen (1) Matovu, John Mary (1) Michaelowa, Katharina (1) Nabiddo, Winnie (1) Nath, Shyam (1) Sobhee, Sanjeev K. (1) Tan, Li (1) Twimukye, Evarist P. (1) Mais... Palavra-chave Foreign aid (6) International Development (3) Corruption (2) Economic growth (2) F35 (2) Government expenditure (2) Investment (2) Labor and Human Capital (2) Public Economics (2) Aid (1) Community/Rural/Urban Development (1) Consumer/Household Economics (1) D70 (1) Demand and Price Analysis (1) Dutch disease (1) E62 (1) East European economies (1) Economic policy research center (1) Ethnic lobbying (1) Exchange rate (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (2) Working or Discussion Paper (2) Journal Article (1) Report (1) Ano 2009 (2) 2008 (1) 2007 (2) 2004 (1) País United States (6) Idioma Inglês (6)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Aid allocation effects on growth and poverty: A CGE framework AgEcon Twimukye, Evarist P.; Nabiddo, Winnie; Matovu, John Mary. It has been argues that increased aid causes Dutch disease as a result of appreciation of the exchange rate which reduces the competitiveness of the country's exports. In this paper, we argue that if the aid is used productively, there are both short and long term gains. Applying a recursive dynamic general equilibrium model on Uganda, we find that while the currency appreciates and some exports decline, the overall impact on growth outweighs the losses in competitiveness. In addition, it aid is used productively, poverty would be substantially reduced as long as the aid increase is sustained. Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Aid; Exchange rate; Dutch disease; Twimukye; Nabiddo; Matovu; Exports; Foreign aid; Poverty reduction; Economic policy research center; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Public Economics. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54937 Growth, Income Inequality and Aid Giving: Looking for an Aid-Kuznets Curve AgEcon Sobhee, Sanjeev K.; Nath, Shyam. This paper contributes to the literature on foreign aid by exclusively explaining a donor’s motivation for foreign external assistance. The underlying framework focuses on recipients’ needs for foreign aid to address income inequality as and when growth occurs. A tax-subsidy policy is hypothesised in the manner advocated by optimal tax theory to effectively deal with inequity by minimizing the distortionary effects of income taxes. This framework is ultimately endogeneized in the recipient’s budget constraint, from which the donor derives the demand for foreign assistance. The outcome supports an inverted-U relationship between foreign aid and per capita income in the way postulated by the conventional Kuznets curve. Our postulate is empirically tested... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Foreign aid; Optimal taxation; Fiscal policy; International Relations/Trade; F35; H21; E62. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50163 Structural Change in Transition Economies: Does Foreign Aid Matter? AgEcon Fardmanesh, Mohsen; Tan, Li. This paper addresses whether the initial declines in the manufacturing and real wages in transition economies were anything unexpected to justify policy reversal, and whether the “often-recommended” foreign aid would have helped them curb these declines in any significant way. It answers these questions with the help of a two-sector three-factor small open economy model and simulation exercises. It concludes that, given the relative price distortions and the market disequilibria that transition economies inherited from their planning era, the initial declines in their manufacturing and real wages are to be mostly expected. Foreign aid, whose impact is noticeable only when it is in excess of 5% of GDP, does not curb the decline in their real wages in any... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Liberalization; Structural adjustment; Transition economies; East European economies; Soviet Republics; Foreign aid; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; P2. Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56754 Corruption and economic growth in Lebanon AgEcon Farida, Moe; Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.. This paper seeks to examine the impact of corruption on economic growth in Lebanon. Using a neoclassical model, we hypothesise that corruption reduces the country's standard of living as measured by real per capita GDP. We show that corruption deters growth indirectly through reducing the factor input productivity in a Cobb-Douglas production function. We provide empirical evidence suggesting that corruption increases inefficiencies in government expenditure and reduces investment and human capital productivity, leading to a negative impact on output. The implications of the analysis are explored. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corruption; Economic growth; Investment; Human capital; Government expenditure; Foreign aid; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Public Economics. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6043 Modelling Corruption in a Cobb-Douglas Production Function Framework AgEcon Farida, Moe; Ahmadi-Esfahani, Fredoun Z.. In this paper, we extend the Solow growth model to include corruption as a determinant of the multifactor productivity using a Cobb-Douglas production function framework. In addition to the classical components of any growth model (output, labor, capital), we incorporate corruption as a determinant of government expenditure, investment and foreign aid. It is proposed that output and growth are influenced by the level of corruption. This model is to be tested empirically to trace the corruptive behaviour in Lebanon based on the available time series data. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Corruption; Economic growth; Investment; Government expenditure; Foreign aid; International Development. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10400 The Political Economy of US Aid to Pakistan AgEcon Anwar, Mumtaz; Michaelowa, Katharina. Variations of bilateral aid flows are difficult to explain on the basis of official development objectives or recipient need. At the example of US aid to Pakistan, this paper suggests alternative political economic explanations, notably the relevance of ethnic lobbying and the relevance of US business interests. Time series regressions for the period from 1980 to 2002 and logistic regressions based on votes for the Pressler and the Brown Amendment confirm the significance of these political economic determinants. While in case of the Pressler Amendment, the direct influence of population groups of Indian and Pakistani origins seems to have played a predominant role, the role of ethnic business lobbies appears to have dominated in the context of the Brown... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Public Choice; Ethnic lobbying; Foreign aid; International Development; Political Economy; D70; F35. Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/26202 Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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