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Negrón-Oyarzo,Ignacio; Lara-Vásquez,Ariel; Palacios-García,Ismael; Fuentealba,Pablo; Aboitiz,Francisco. |
Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder that results in a significant disability for the patient. The disorder is characterized by impairment of the adaptive orchestration of actions, a cognitive function that is mainly dependent on the prefrontal cortex. This behavioral deficit, together with cellular and neurophysiological alterations in the prefrontal cortex, as well as reduced density of GABAergic cells and aberrant oscillatory activity, all indicate structural and functional deficits of the prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. Among the several risk factors for the development of schizophrenia, stress during the prenatal period has been identified as crucial. Thus, it is proposed that prenatal stress induces neurodevelopmental alterations in the... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Schizophrenia; Prefrontal cortex; Prenatal stress; Functional connectivity; DNA methylation; Reelin. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602016000100016 |
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Santos,Alesandro S.; Borges,Daniela B.; Vivas,Caio V.; Berg,Cassio Van Den; Rodrigues,Polliana S.; Tarazi,Roberto; Gaiotto,Fernanda Amato. |
Abstract Forest loss and fragmentation are the main threats to the maintenance of the Atlantic Forest, an important global biodiversity hotspot. Because of the current critical level of deforestation, ecological corridors are needed to facilitate species dispersion and gene flow among fragments. This study was conducted to investigate the genetic variability and gene pool sharing of Eschweilera ovata in five forest remnants in southern Bahia, Brazil using nuclear simple sequence repeat (nSSR) and plastid simple sequence repeat (cpSSR) microsatellite markers. cpSSR marker analysis revealed the domains of four haplotypes, showing that 80% of the individuals had only four maternal origins, reflecting a founder effect and/or genetic bottleneck. The results of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Functional connectivity; Tree species; Chloroplast; Founder effect; Simple sequence repeat development. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000400655 |
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