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Effects of blending on the phytochemical, functional and proximate properties of Mucuna solannie-based composite flour CIGR Journal
Asoiro, Felix Uzochukwu; Simeon, Meshack Imologie; Azuka, Chinenye Eberechukwu; Orji, Precious Chimaraoge.
Brachystegia eurycoma (BE), Afzelia Africana (AA) and Mucuna solannie (MS) flours were blended (%, w/w) at varying proportions: 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, 80:20 and 100:0, with 100% of flours as the control; then analyzed based on the phyto-chemical, functional and proximate compositions. Tanin, saponin, alkaloid and flavonoid values were 4.19, 1.47, 1.49 and 1.15 mg 100 g-1 dm; 3.44, 0.45, 1.34  and 1.13 mg 100 g-1 dm; and 4.1, 0.61, 1.36 and 1.18 mg 100 g-1 dm in MS, AA and BE flours respectively. Increased AA and BE proportions in MS flour increased the swelling index (1.49% -1.76%) whereas AA and BE inclusions (%) resulted in significant () increase in the moisture content of the composite flours (8.3- 14 %). Increase in % AA flour inclusion resulted in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phytochemical composition; Postharvest processing; Functional properties; Proximate composition; Mucuna solannie; Blending proportion; Flour blends.
Ano: 2022 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7405
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Chemical composition and functional properties of malted corn flours BABT
Grossmann,Maria Victória E.; Mandarino,José Marcos G.; Yabu,Márcia Cristina.
Flours with different physicochemical and functional properties were obtained from malted corn. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to study the effects of malting time (1,3, 5 days), malting temperature (20, 25, 30º C) and gibberelic acid concentration (0.0; 0.5; 1.0 %) on these properties. The chemical composition and paste viscosity of flours were significantly affected by malting time and temperature, while water solubility index (WSI) and water absorption index (WAI) varied only with malting time. Gibberelic acid did not significantly influenced any of the studied properties. Germination at 20-25ºC for 3 days was recomended to obtain corn flour with high WAI, low viscosity and medium WSI, without excessive loss of proteins.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Malting; Corn flour; Functional properties.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89131998000200003
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Sperathe effects of solid-state fermentation in the functional properties of defatted rice bran and wheat bran BABT
Silveira,Cristina Moreira da; Badiale-Furlong,Eliana.
Functional properties of fermented bran produced by Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus sp. in a solid-state fermentation system were determined, with an aim to evaluate their application in food formulation. The defatted rice bran and wheat bran were inoculated with the spores of the cultures and incubated at 30º C for 72 h. Samples were withdrawn at 0, 24, 48 and 72 h. Protein content, protein solubility, in-vitro digestibility, gelation and water holding capacity were determined in bran with or without fermentation. Rhizopus sp. increased significantly the protein content (69.0 and 56.0%, respectively, for defatted rice bran and wheat bran); protein solubility (28.5 and 36.2) and water holding capacity (11.4% for wheat bran). When A. oryzae was used all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Functional properties; Solid-state fermentation; Defatted rice bran; Wheat bran.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600027
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Effect of treatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide associated with extrusion on color and hydration properties of oat hulls BABT
Galdeano,Melicia Cintia; Grossmann,Maria Victória Eiras.
An incomplete factorial design with three independent variables at three levels of variation was used to evaluate the effect of the treatment with alkaline hydrogen peroxide concomitant with extrusion on some properties of oat hulls. The independent variables were hydrogen peroxide level, feed moisture and extrusion temperature. The dependent variables were water retention capacity (WRC), swollen volume (SV) and color. The analysis of variance showed that temperature was the most important variable for the hydration properties. The highest values of WRC and SV were obtained when oat hulls were processed in the condition of 7% hydrogen peroxide, 32% feed moisture and 90ºC extrusion temperature. Modified hulls had a WRC 70% higher and SV 55% higher than the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dietary fiber; Oat hulls; Chemical modification; Functional properties.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100010
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Whole and crushed nutlets of chia (Salvia hispanica) from Mexico as a source of functional gums Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Segura-Campos,Maira; Acosta-Chi,Zaidy; Rosado-Rubio,Gabriel; Chel-Guerrero,Luis; Betancur-Ancona,David.
The objective of this study was to characterize the chemical and functional properties of Mexican chia (Salvia hispanica) gums extracted from defatted whole and crushed nutlets using the Soxhlet and SFE-CO2 methods. Chia gums have interesting chemical and functional properties for the food industry. The oil and gum yields were in the range of 1.98-16.42% and 5.81-12.60%, respectively. The defatting procedure did not affect significantly the oil and gum extraction; the nutlet type (whole or crushed) was the only parameter influencing the yield. The proximate composition and the protein and fiber contents of chia gum were evaluated. Low contents of protein and fiber and high NFE levels were found in whole nutlet gums. The functional properties of chia gum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hydrocolloids; Rheology; Supercritical fluid extraction; Fats and oils; Functional properties.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000400009
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Variation of some chemical and functional properties of Bambara groundnut (Voandzeia Subterranean L. Thouars) during sort time storage Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
GOUDOUM,Augustin; NGAMO TINKEU,Léonard Simon; MADOU,Chantal; DJAKISSAM,Watching; MBOFUNG,Carl Moses.
Abstract The storage susceptibility of Bambara groundnut (B. G.) (Voandzeia Subterranean (L.) Thouars) to Callosobruchus maculatus and chemical and functional properties of 11 varieties form Far-North of Cameroon were investigate using standard analytical methods. Storage susceptibility shown that, after five months within treatment, C. maculatus destroy 10 to 50% of grains. The chemical characteristics of none attack grains of 11 varieties were range to 18.64 at 21.08%, 6.85 at 7.44%, 49.75 at 52.68% and to 6.05 at 7.55% respectively for protein, fat, starch and free carbohydrate. These chemical characteristics significantly (p < 0.05) decreases form attacks varieties. For the functional parameters, the none attacks grains was range of 130 at 135%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bambara groundnuts; Chemical composition; Functional properties; Storage susceptibility; Callosobruchus maculatus.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612016000200290
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Optimizing functional properties of perilla protein isolate using the response surface methodology Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
HE,Dongliang; ZHANG,Zhijun; LI,Huizhen; XIA,Yaoyao; LI,Xiaojun; CHEN,Tie.
Abstract Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the ultrasound-assisted extraction parameters of perilla protein isolate (PPI), which has functional properties. A central composite experimental design was applied to investigate the effects of three factors (ultrasonic power, extraction time, and liquid-to-solid ratio) on six responses: protein yield, water solubility index (WSI), water absorption capacity (WAC), oil holding capacity (OHC), emulsifying activity (EA), and foaming ability (FA). Based on the RSM results, the optimum conditions were an ultrasonic power of 206 W, and extraction time of 32.4 min, and a liquid-to-solid ratio of 10.34:1. Under these conditions, PPI had high protein yield (26.1%) and functional properties (55.2%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ultrasound-assisted extraction; Perilla protein isolate; Protein yield; Functional properties; Thermal stability; Polypeptide profile.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000200348
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Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of sheep abomasum protein concentrates by response surface methodology and evaluation of their properties Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
BING,Liu; HAJI AKBER,Aisa; ABULIMITI,Yili.
Abstract The aim of this study was to extract sheep abomasum protein concentrates (SAPC) by ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) and to investigate the properties of SAPC. Response surface methodology and Box-Behnken design were applied to determine the optimal parameters for UAE. The maximum water-soluble protein concentration was 320.5 mg protein/g dry raw material under the optimal conditions with ultrasonic treatment time of 28 min, ultrasonic power of 450 W, liquid/solid ratio of 25 mL/g, and pH of 10. Compare with conventional extraction method (CEM), the UAE not only provided the higher protein concentration and yield but also required much shorter extraction times. Additionally, the SAPC obtained by UAE demonstrated better solubility, emulsifying...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sheep abomasum; Protein concentrates; Ultrasound-assisted extraction; Response surface methodology; Functional properties.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000500085
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Characterization of hydrolysates of collagen from mechanically separated chicken meat residue Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
SCHMIDT,Michele Mantelli; FONTOURA,Andrine Menna da; VIDAL,Alessandra Roseline; DORNELLES,Rosa Cristina Prestes; KUBOTA,Ernesto Hashime; MELLO,Renius de Oliveira; CANSIAN,Rogério Luis; DEMIATE,Ivo Mottin; OLIVEIRA,Cristina Soltovski de.
Abstract Obtaining collagen and hydrolysates from mechanically separated chicken meat residue is an excellent way to add value to this waste. The aims of this study were to obtain collagen hydrolysates from chicken MSM residue using Alcalase® and Flavourzyme® enzymes, as well characterizing the functional, structural and thermal stability properties. The highest degree of hydrolysis was obtained using Alcalase®, 36.11%, while using Flavourzyme® resulted in 12.02%. The DSC analysis of the collagen indicated a denaturation temperature of 46.47 °C. The FTIR spectra of the crude collagen showed absorption peaks that were characteristic of amide bands A, B, I, II and III. In the spectra of the hydrolysed the area of ​​the amide bands was reduced, and some peaks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcalase®; Electrophoresis; Flavourzyme®; FTIR; Functional properties.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020005006203
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Further evidence for the existence of broiler chicken PFN (pale, firm, non-exudative) and PSE (pale, soft, exudative) meat in brazilian commercial flocks Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
CARVALHO,Leila Moreira de; OLIVEIRA,Maria Érica da Silva; FREITAS,Arlan Silva; SOUSA NETO,Arnoud Clementino; IDA,Elza Iouko; SHIMOKOMAKI,Massami; MADRUGA,Marta Suely.
Abstract This work aims to investigate the incidence of two color abnormalities in broiler meat: PFN (Pale, Firm, Non-exudative) and PSE (Pale, Soft, Exudative), as well as the physicochemical alterations promoted by those anomalies. The samples of broiler breast meat (n = 700) were classified as Normal (44<L*<53, pH>5.8), PSE (L*≥53, pH<5.8) and PFN (L*≥53; pH>5.8). The occurrence of Normal, PSE and PFN samples was 69%, 11% and 20%, respectively. PFN samples presented a 4.2% higher water-holding capacity compared to PSE meat. PSE meats displayed a higher MFI (89.4) when compared to PFN and Normal meats. It was also noticed that the levels of lipid oxidation were greater in PSE breasts compared to Normal breasts. The total carbonyl in PFN,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abnormal coloration; Functional properties; Lipid oxidation; Protein oxidation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000400704
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Isolation and functional caharacterization of chia (Salvia hispanica) proteins Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
SEGURA-CAMPOS,Maira Rubi.
Abstract The objective was to isolate and characterize the proteins of chia seeds cultivated in the Mexican southeast. The main protein fraction was glutelins (42.94%) that had the highest Water Absorption Capacity (WAbC). Prolamins had the highest Water Adsorption Capacity (WAdC) (1.83 g/g). Glutelins registered the highest Water Holding Capacity (WHC). A higher Oil Holding Capacity (OHC) of chia protein fractions was registered in globulins and a higher Organic Molecule Absorption Capacity (OMAbC) was registered in albumin fractions (5.5 g/g of sample). At pH 2, 4 and 6, the glutelins registered a higher Emulsifying Capacity (EC) while, at pH 8 and 10, the prolamins recorded a higher EC percentage. Chia fractions registered the highest Foam Capacity (FC)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chía; Proteins; Solubility fractionation; Characterization; Functional properties; Applications.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019005031131
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Study of the proteins in the defatted flour and protein concentrate of baru nuts (Dipteryx alata Vog) Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Guimarães,Rita de Cássia Avellaneda; Favaro,Simone Palma; Viana,Antonio Camilo Arguelho; Braga Neto,José Antônio; Neves,Valdir Augusto; Honer,Michael Robin.
Baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) is an abundant legume in the Brazilian Savanna. Its nuts can be exploited sustainably using its protein and lipid fractions. This study aimed to analyze the proteins of the nuts present in the defatted flour and protein concentrate in terms of their functional properties, the profile of their fractions, and the in vitro digestibility. The flour was defatted with hexane and extracted at the pH of higher protein solubility to obtain the protein concentrate. The electrophoretic profile of the protein fractions was evaluated in SDS-PAGE gel. The functional properties of the proteins indicate the possibility of their use in various foods, like soybeans providing water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, emulsifying...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dipteryx alata; Protein fractions; Functional properties; Solubility; In vitro digestibility.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000300007
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An in vitro analysis of the total phenolic content, antioxidant power, physical, physicochemical, and chemical composition of Terminalia Catappa Linn fruits Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Marques,Marcelo Rodrigues; Paz,Diego Damasceno; Batista,Lívia Patrícia Rodrigues; Barbosa,Celma de Oliveira; Araújo,Marcos Antônio Mota; Moreira-Araújo,Regilda Saraiva dos Reis.
This study assessed the antioxidant, total phenolic, and physicochemical properties of in vitro Terminalia Catappa Linn (locally called castanhola) using the DPPH assay. The castanhola fruits had an average weight of 19.60 ± 0.00 g, combining shell, pulp, and seed weight, and a soluble solids content of 8 °Brix. The chemical composition was determined with predominance of carbohydrates (76,88 ± 0,58%).The titration method was used to determine Vitamin C content using 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCFI), known as reactive Tillmans resulting in no significant levels. Aqueous extracts of castanhola pulp showed a higher concentration of phenolics, 244.33 ± 18.86 GAE.g-1 of fruit, and alcoholic extracts, 142.84 ± 2.09 GAE.g-1 of fruit. EC50 values of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical fruit; Functional properties; Bioactive compounds.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000100031
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Effects of sequential enzymatic hydrolysis on structural, bioactive and functional properties of Phaseolus lunatus protein isolate Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Polanco-Lugo,Erik; Dávila-Ortiz,Gloria; Betancur-Ancona,David Abram; Chel-Guerrero,Luis Antonio.
Significant initiatives exist within the global food market to search for new, alternative protein sources with better technological, functional, and nutritional properties. Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) protein isolate was hydrolyzed using a sequential pepsin-pancreatin enzymatic system. Hydrolysis was performed to produce limited (LH) and extensive hydrolysate (EH), each with different degrees of hydrolysis (DH). The effects of hydrolysis were evaluated in vitro in both hydrolysates based on structural, functional and bioactive properties. Structural properties analyzed by electrophoretic profile indicated that LH showed residual structures very similar to protein isolate (PI), although composed of mixtures of polypeptides that increased hydrophobic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus lunatus; Protein hydrolysate; Functional properties; Bioactive properties; ECA; Antioxidant activity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000300002
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Comprehensive explorations of nutritional, functional and potential tasty components of various types of Sufu, a Chinese fermented soybean appetizer Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
XIE,Chunzhi; ZENG,Haiying; LI,Jinwei; QIN,Likang.
Abstract The nutritional, functional and tasty components of three categories of Sufu, divided by strains in the culture phase, were comprehensively investigated in this study. The levels of isoflavones, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), phytosterols and soyasaponin were 0.58-2.20, 7.46-57.95, 0.73-2.72 and 10.89-23.35 mg/g dry matter (DM), respectively. Glu was the most abundant of the 17 detected free amino acids (FAAs), followed by Phe, Leu, Val and Asp. Additionally, potential tasty peptide profiles were typed by the segment of molecular weight (MW) < 300 Da, ranging from 79.22% ± 4.12% to 95.24% ± 2.93%. The complex taste impression based on the electronic tongue showed that the bitterness intensity was the highest, which was followed by saltiness and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sufu; Functional properties; Free amino acid; Peptide profile; Taste.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000500105
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Genetic diversity and comparison of physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of six quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willd.) genotypes cultivated in Chile Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
Miranda,Margarita; Vega-Gálvez,Antonio; Martinez,Enrique; López,Jéssica; Rodríguez,María José; Henríquez,Karem; Fuentes,Francisco.
The present study was focused on the analysis of agronomical, nutritional, physicochemical, and antioxidant properties of six genetically different quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) genotypes cultivated in three distinctive geographical zones of Chile. Ancovinto and Cancosa genotypes from the northern Altiplano (19 ºS), Cáhuil and Faro from the central region (34 ºS), and Regalona and Villarica from the southern region (39 ºS) are representative of high genetic differentiation among the pooled samples, in particular between Altiplano and the central-southern groups. A Common-Garden Assay at 30 ºS showed significant differences among seed origins in all morphometric parameters and also in yields. Altiplano genotypes had larger panicule length but no seed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quinoa; Antioxidant activity; Amino acids; Functional properties.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000400029
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Characterization of cocoyam (Xanthosoma spp.) corm flour from the Nazareno cultivar Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
CORONELL-TOVAR,Diana Carolina; CHÁVEZ-JÁUREGUI,Rosa Nilda; BOSQUES-VEGA,Ángel; LÓPEZ-MORENO,Martha Laura.
Abstract The present study assessed the physical, chemical, functional, and microbiological properties of cocoyam (Xanthosoma spp.) corm flour made from the Nazareno cultivar. The flour was initially submitted to a water-soaking process in order to reduce its high oxalate content. The soaked flour showed a high dietary fiber content (15.4% insoluble and 2.8% soluble fiber), and can be considered essentially an energy-rich food given its high starch content (60.5%), of which 85.04% was analyzed as amylopectin; it also showed a high potassium content (19.09 mg/g). The anti-nutritional component analysis showed low levels of oxalate (5.55 mg/g), saponins (0.10%) and tannins (0.07%), while phytates were not detected. The flour had a high water and oil...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corm flour; Xanthosoma spp.; Nutritional composition; Functional properties.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612019000200349
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Preparation of glycosylated hydrolysate by liquid fermentation with Cordyceps militaris and characterization of its functional properties Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
YANG,Shuang; ZHENG,Mingzhu; LI,Sheng; XIAO,Yu; ZHOU,Qi; LIU,Jingsheng.
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the potential of a novel preparation strategy for glycosylated hydrolysate by liquid fermentation in order to provide a high-quality glycosylated hydrolysate. Protein solubility, surface hydrophobicity and antioxidant activity were evaluated. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectra demonstrated the occurrence of glycosylation reaction. The results of Fluorescence emission spectroscope revealed the decrease of tertiary conformation stability. Circular dichroism spectra revealed significant decrease in α-helix and increase in β-sheet and random coil by glycosylation reaction. In comparison with zein hydrolysate, glycosylated hydrolysate had lower surface hydrophobicity but higher in solubility and in vitro...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zein; Glycosylated hydrolysate; Cordyceps militaris; Conformational properties; Functional properties.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020005005212
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Optimal conditions for obtaining collagen from chicken feet and its characterization Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
ARAÚJO,Íris Braz da Silva; BEZERRA,Taliana Kênia Alves; NASCIMENTO,Edilza Silva do; GADELHA,Carlos Alberto de Almeida; SANTI-GADELHA,Tatiane; MADRUGA,Marta Suely.
Abstract The objective of this study was to extract collagen from chicken feet, determining optimal extraction conditions according to acetic acid concentration, pepsin content and time of enzymatic hydrolysis. A factorial design 23 was used, with three replications at the central point, totaling 11 experiments. The response variable studied was the collagen content of the isolate obtained. In addition to the optimization, the characterization of the isolates with higher and lower collagen content, in relation to the amino acid profile, electrophoretic profile, peptide hydrophobicity and functional properties, such as water solubility, water retention capacity and emulsifying activity, were carried out. The proposed model was statistically significant,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: By-products; Chicken meat; Collagen; Functional properties.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000500167
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Isolation and functional caharacterization of chia (Salvia hispanica) proteins Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
SEGURA-CAMPOS,Maira Rubi.
Abstract The objective was to isolate and characterize the proteins of chia seeds cultivated in the Mexican southeast. The main protein fraction was glutelins (42.94%) that had the highest Water Absorption Capacity (WAbC). Prolamins had the highest Water Adsorption Capacity (WAdC) (1.83 g/g). Glutelins registered the highest Water Holding Capacity (WHC). A higher Oil Holding Capacity (OHC) of chia protein fractions was registered in globulins and a higher Organic Molecule Absorption Capacity (OMAbC) was registered in albumin fractions (5.5 g/g of sample). At pH 2, 4 and 6, the glutelins registered a higher Emulsifying Capacity (EC) while, at pH 8 and 10, the prolamins recorded a higher EC percentage. Chia fractions registered the highest Foam Capacity (FC)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chía; Proteins; Solubility fractionation; Characterization; Functional properties; Applications.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612020000200334
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