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Global changes threaten functional and taxonomic diversity of insular species worldwide ArchiMer
Leclerc, Camille; Villéger, Sébastien; Marino, Clara; Bellard, Céline; Di Minin, Enrico.
Aim The assessment of biodiversity patterns under global changes is currently biased towards taxonomic diversity, thus overlooking the ecological and functional aspects of species. Here, we characterized both taxonomic and functional diversity of insular biodiversity threatened by multiple threats. Location Worldwide islands (n = 4,348). Methods We analysed the relative importance of eleven major threats, including biological invasions or climate change, on 2,756 insular endemic mammals and birds. Species were functionally described using five ecological traits related to diet, habitat and body mass. We computed complementary taxonomic and functional diversity indices (richness, specialization, originality and vulnerability) of species pools affected by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Birds; Functional originality; Functional richness; Functional specialization; Islands; Mammals; Species traits; Vulnerability.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00607/71949/70648.pdf
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Environmental structure affects taxonomic diversity but not functional structure of understory birds in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon Acta Amazonica
OLIVEIRA,Jocieli de; ALMEIDA,Sara M.; FLORÊNCIO,Fernando P.; PINHO,João B.; OLIVEIRA,Dalci M. M.; LIGEIRO,Raphael; RODRIGUES,Domingos J..
ABSTRACT Changes in environmental characteristics can affect habitat use by birds, impacting the number of individuals, number of species, and changing species composition and functional structure of assemblages. Metrics that evaluate the functional structure of biological assemblages constitute a complementary tool to the traditional taxonomic approach, because they quantify the differences between species by means of functional traits. We assessed the effect of environmental characteristics on the taxonomic diversity (species richness, species composition and number of individuals) and functional structure (functional richness, functional evenness, Rao’s functional diversity, and community-weighted mean traits) of bird assemblages in northern Mato Grosso...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aves; Assemblage structure; Habitat; Functional richness.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672019000300232
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