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Residence of liquids in the infra-junctional portion of the proximal stomach in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease BJMBR
Barbieri,C.L.A.; Troncon,L.E.A.; Herculano Jr.,J.R.L.; Aprile,L.R.O.; Dantas,R.O..
Patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease may have disturbances of gastric motility, which could play a role in the pathophysiology of the disease. Recent studies have suggested that the gastric region just below the gastroesophageal junction may have a distinct physiological behavior. We determined whether patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease have abnormal residence of food in the infra-junctional portion of the stomach after ingesting a liquid nutrient meal. Fasted adult patients with reflux disease (N = 11) and healthy volunteers (N = 10) ingested a liquid meal (320 ml; 437 kcal) labeled with 99m technetium-phytate and their total gastric emptying half-time and regional emptying from the stomach infra-junctional region were determined. In 8...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gastroesophageal reflux disease; Gastric emptying; Gastric motility; Intragastric distribution; Proximal stomach.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000900012
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Acute exercise inhibits gastric emptying of liquids in rats: influence of the NO-cGMP pathway BJMBR
Cavalcante,A.K.M.; Siqueira,R.C.L.; Feitosa Júnior,V.N.; de Andrade,C.R.; Santos,A.A.; Silva,M.T.B..
We previously found that acute exercise inhibited the gastric emptying of liquid in awake rats by causing an acid-base imbalance. In the present study, we investigated the involvement of the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (NO-cGMP) pathway, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) peptide in this phenomenon. Male rats were divided into exercise or sedentary group and were subjected to a 15-min swim session against a load (2.5 or 5% b.w.). The rate of gastric emptying was evaluated after 5, 10, or 20 min postprandially. Separate groups of rats were treated with vehicle (0.9% NaCl, 0.1 mL/100 g, ip) or one of the following agents: atropine (1.0 mg/kg, ip), the NO non-selective inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acute exercise; Bioelectrical impedance; Gastric motility; High-intensity exercise.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018001100607
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