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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (4) Autor Beierle, Thomas C. (1) Boughner, Devry S. (1) Coleman, Jonathan R. (1) Marchant, Mary A. (1) Srinivasan, T.N. (1) Palavra-chave General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (4) International Relations/Trade (4) World Trade Organization (WTO) (4) Agricultural trade (1) Agriculture (1) Allocation options (1) Cotton (1) Customs Unions (CU) (1) F130 (1) Free Trade Areas (FTA) (1) Historical base period (1) International trade (1) Most Favoured Nation (MFN) (1) Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) (1) Multilateralism (1) National Treatment (NT) (1) Non-discrimination (1) Open regionalism (1) Poultry (1) Preferential Trading Arrangements (PTA) (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Journal Article (2) Working or Discussion Paper (2) Ano 2002 (2) 1999 (1) 1996 (1) País United States (4) Idioma Inglês (4)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 4 Primeira ... 1 ... Última Regionalism and the World Trade Organization: Is Non-Discrimination Passe? AgEcon Srinivasan, T.N.. The principle of non-discrimination as enunciated in its Articles I on General Most Favoured Nation Treatment (MFN) and III on National Treatment (NT) is the foundation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO). Yet, articles of GATT included many exceptions to MFN, of which one of the most serious was Article XXIV relating to Customs Unions (CU) and Free Trade Areas (FTA). Clearly there was a tension, if not contradiction, between the fundamental principle of nondiscrimination and inherently discriminatory preferential trading arrangements (PTA’s) such as CU’s and FTA’s. This tension was not a serious practical one as long as a few PTA’s were proposed, let alone implemented, as was the case... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Most Favoured Nation (MFN); National Treatment (NT); Non-discrimination; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); World Trade Organization (WTO); Multilateralism; Regionalism; Open regionalism; Customs Unions (CU); Free Trade Areas (FTA); Preferential Trading Arrangements (PTA); International Relations/Trade. Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28462 From Uruguay to Doha: Agricultural Trade Negotiations at the World Trade Organization AgEcon Beierle, Thomas C.. This paper examines current agricultural trade negotiations at the World Trade Organization, with particular attention to the relationship between liberalization and developing countries' economic growth and food security. Agriculture remains one of the most highly protected arenas of international trade. The cost of such protection falls particularly hard on developing countries, where agriculture typically accounts for a much higher share of economic output, exports, and employment than in developed countries. Although the 1994 Uruguay Round of trade talks succeeded in bringing agriculture into the rules-based trading system, it did little to actually reduce agricultural trade protection. This paper describes how three important actors in the... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Trade; Agriculture; World Trade Organization (WTO); General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); International Relations/Trade; F130. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10491 HOPES AND FEARS: THE NEW WORLD TRADE NEGOTIATIONS AND SOUTHERN AGRICULTURE AgEcon Marchant, Mary A.. Understanding the impacts of the Uruguay Round (UR) Agreement on southern commodities serves as a starting point to assess the potential impacts of the next global trade negotiations in terms of hope (expanding export markets) and fear (new competition). Key issues examined include whether or not the UR Agreement resulted in new markets or new competition for key southern commodities-cotton, poultry, tobacco, and rice. For new markets, export data were analyzed to determine if exports increased since the passage of the UR Agreement in 1994. Also, countries that are leading world importers of these southern commodities were identified and data analyzed to determine whether the U.S. is exporting to these top markets. Alternatively, to assess whether the... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Cotton; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); International trade; Poultry; Rice; The South; Tobacco; Uruguay Round Agreements; World Trade Organization (WTO); International Relations/Trade. Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15367 Normalizing Trade Relations with Cuba: GATT-compliant Options for the Allocation of the U.S. Sugar Tariff-rate Quota AgEcon Boughner, Devry S.; Coleman, Jonathan R.. Even after 40 years of sanctions, there remain huge differences of opinion on U.S.-Cuba relations. One point all sides agree on, however, is that sooner or later sanctions will be removed. Lifting sanctions raises several issues concerning sugar trade between the two countries. With U.S. sugar prices kept significantly higher than world levels, the U.S. market would be highly attractive for Cuban sugar exporters upon the removal of sanctions. Cuba almost certainly would request access to the U.S. sugar market based on U.S. trade obligations under the World Trade Organization (WTO). The purpose of this paper is to suggest the legal context of U.S. obligations under the WTO with respect to sugar imports from Cuba and to present several options for allocation... Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Allocation options; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT); Historical base period; Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN); Substantial interest; Tariff-rate quota (TRQ); World Trade Organization (WTO); International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23911 Registros recuperados: 4 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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