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Diankha, Ousmane; Demarcq, Herve; Fall, Massal; Thiao, Djiga; Thiaw, Modou; Sow, Bamol Ali; Gaye, Amadou Thierno; Brehmer, Patrice. |
This study investigated variations of landings of two key species, Sardinella aurita and Sardinella maderensis, in Senegalese waters over a ten-year period (2004-2013). Using generalized additive models, it was found that fishing gear played a major role in explaining differences in monthly landings for both species (51-71% deviance explained). Its effect was more significant in the southern part of Senegal. Fishing effort (number of trips) accounted only for 4-18% of variability in landings. Purse seine (PS) fishing was the most important contributor to the landings of both species. In addition, in the southern area, surrounding gillnet fishing was also important for S. maderensis. Modeling results showed that the relationship between monthly effort and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Effects of fishing; Generalized additive model; Sardinella aurita; Sardinella maderensis; Purse seine; Surrounding gillnet; Senegal. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72808/72585.pdf |
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Trenkel, Verena; Rochet, Marie-joelle. |
P>1. Metrics have become a standard way for summarizing environmental monitoring results. Different metrics react differently to natural variations and human-induced stressors. We suggest that combined analysis of time trends in selected biological metrics allows identification of biological processes (e.g. individual growth, mortality or recruitment) that have changed (increased or decreased) persistently. Alternatively, time trends in the abundance of sensitive species could indicate changes in environmental stressors. 2. We calculate the joint likelihood of time trends in three metrics and use it to evaluate the evidence in the data for different combinations of metric time trends. A simulation study provides guidelines for interpreting... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Generalized additive model; Indicators; Likelihood principle; Quadratic programming; Survey data. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00008/11926/8988.pdf |
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Henao-Velásquez,Andrés F.; Múnera-Bedoya,Oscar David; Herrera,Ana Cristina; Agudelo-Trujillo,Jorge H.; Cerón-Muñoz,Mario Fernando. |
The objective of this study was to evaluate lactose and milk urea nitrogen (MUN) in milk from Holstein cows and their relationship with days in milk (DIM), milk yield, milk fat, milk protein, and somatic cell count (SCC). A total of 1,034 records corresponding to morning and afternoon milkings of 148 Holstein cows were used. Records were taken from 16 herds located in the Northern and Eastern dairy regions of Antioquia (Colombia). The curves were fitted using a generalized additive mixed model with smoothed estimates to find the best smoothing intensity factors involved in MUN and lactose concentration. Regarding MUN, the contemporary group effect was highly significant, but the parity effect was not significant. The DIM, lactose and milk fat smoothed... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Generalized additive model; Milk metabolites; Milk yield. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000900479 |
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