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Friedel, Jürgen K.; Gollner, Manfred; Hrbek, Regina; Jakupaj, Shpresa; Flamm, Clemens; Oberforster, M.; Zechner, E.; Kinastberger, A.; Löschenberger, F.. |
The root length density, arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonisation and the total AM root length density of 12 winter wheat cultivars have been studied at seven sites in eastern Austria under organic farming. Root length density did not differ between the cultivars whereas AM colonisation and total AM root density did. Site effects were more pronounced than cultivar effects. All three traits generally were on a higher level in calcaric Phaeozems than in Cambisols. The AM colonisation and total AM root density decreased with increasing plant height and were positively correlated with crop yield. On calcaric Phaeozems, root length density in the subsoil was obviously more important for drought tolerance than AM colonisation in the topsoil. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation Soil biology. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/11892/1/Friedel_11892_rev.doc |
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Bosco, M.; Baruffa, E.; Picard, C.. |
In order to rapidly achieve crop varieties adapted to organic crop production systems, it is of crucial importance to know plant genotype potential for positive interactions with soil indigenous microflora. In this frame, European research efforts are now considering beneficial non-symbiotic (probiotic) rhizobacteria as an essential factor for sustainable plant breeding. Published findings are beginning to elucidate how probiotic rhizobacteria contribute to plant nutrient assimilation and disease resistance. Future efforts for crop breeding in organic agriculture should take into the right account the capacity of plants to efficiently exploit indigenous probiotic rhizobacteria in low-input cultural conditions. |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Breeding; Genetics and propagation Soil biology. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8645/1/Bosco_et_al_word.doc |
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