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| Usandizaga, Sara; Buschmann, Alejandro H.; Camus, Carolina; Kappes, José Luis; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Mauger, Stéphane; Valero, Myriam; Guillemin, Marie Laure. |
| The objective of this study was to test, using a field experiment, the effect of genotypic diversity on productivity of farmed populations (Ancud and Chaica, Chile) of the domesticated red alga Agarophyton chilense (formerly known as Gracilaria chilensis), a species considered as economically important in Chile. Monoclonal and polyclonal (4 and 8 genotypes) subplots were outplanted into the mid intertidal in Metri Bay (Puerto Montt, Chile) during summer, a season in which A. chilense face higher temperatures (>18°C) and low nitrogen availability (<4.00 μmol). Ancud farm genotypes show higher growth rates in the monoclonal rather than the two polyclonal subplots. A similar tendency, yet not significant, was discernible in Chaica. In addition, whatever... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Domestication; General‐purpose genotypes; Genotypic diversity; Productivity; Seaweed. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71727/70197.pdf |
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| Manzur,Juan Pablo; Calvache-Asensio,María de las Nieves; Rodriguez-Burruezo,Adrian. |
| Common pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the most important vegetables in the world, and extensive breeding efforts are being made to develop new improved strains of this species. In this regard, in vitro culture of immature embryos may help breeders accelerate breeding cycles and overcome interspecific barriers, among other applications. In this study, we have optimized a protocol for in vitro culture of immature embryos of C. annuum. Levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and zeatin have been tested to improve the efficiency (germination rates) of this technique in C. annuum embryos at the four main immature stages (i.e. globular, heart, torpedo, and early cotyledonary) from four varietal types of this species (California Wonder, Piquillo, Guindilla,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capsicum peppers; Embryo stage; Genotypic diversity; Indole-3-acetic acid; Zeatin. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162014000600007 |
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| Almeida,Álvaro M. R.; Piuga,Fernanda F.; Marin,Silvana R. R.; Binneck,Eliseu; Sartori,Fábio; Costamilan,Leila M.; Teixeira,Maria R. O.; Lopes,Marcelo. |
| Cercospora kikuchii, involved with the defoliation of soybean (Glycine max) plants, is normally associated with Septoria glycines in late season. Seventy-two isolates from different regions in Brazil, obtained mainly from purple stained seeds, showed phenotypic variation. Cercosporin content and rate of colony growth was higly variable among isolates. A strong correlation between cercosporin content and virulence was identified. Genetic variation among and within populations was evaluated based on 86 RAPD loci. The RAPD analysis clustered all isolates into seven groups. No relationship was observed between RAPD groups and geographic origin or cercosporin content. The sequence of the internal spacer regions (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) from 13 isolates chosen according... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genotypic diversity; PCR-RFLP; RAPD; ITS sequence; Virulence. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582005000600005 |
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| Braga,Miula Portelinha; Piovesan,Augusta; Valarini,Natália; Maciel,Sandra Mara; Andrade,Flaviana Bombarda de; Poli-Frederico,Regina Célia. |
| The objective of this study was to analyze the genotypic diversity, frequency of serotypes and the detection of mutacins from Streptococcus mutans isolates in caries-free and caries-active individuals.A total of 260 S. mutans isolated from 28 individuals with and without dental caries were subjected to AP-PCR and PCR screening of glucosyltransferase B, mutacin and serotype genes, which showed the presence of. 70 different genotypes. There was no statistically significant association between the presence of genes for serotypes and mutacins with dental caries. However, there was a statistically significant and a strong association between the higher genotypic diversity in the subjects with caries (r = 0.72, p = 0.001). There was an increase in the number of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dental caries; Genotypic diversity; Mutacin; Serotype; Streptococcus mutans. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000200009 |
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