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Low predictive power of mid-domain effect to explain geographic species richness patterns in Palearctic songbirds Naturalis
Aliabadian, M.; Roselaar, C.S.; Sluys, R.; Nijman, V..
In the study of diversity patterns, the Mid-domain effect (MDE), which explains gradients in diversity solely on the basis of geometric constraints, has emerged as a null-model against which other hypotheses can be tested. The effectiveness, measured by its predictive power, of these MDE models appears to depend on the size of the study area and the range-sizes of the taxa considered. Here we test the predictive power of MDE on the species richness patterns of birds and assess its effectiveness for a variety of species range sizes. We digitised distribution maps of 889 species of songbird endemic to the Palearctic, and analysed the emergent biogeographic patterns with WORLDMAP software. MDE had a predictive power of 20% when all songbirds were included....
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Aves; Passeriformes; Palearctic; Mid-domain effect; Species richness; Geographic range size; 42.83.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/256132
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Macroecologia de mamíferos neotropicais com ocorrência no Cerrado Zoologia
Vieira,Cleiber Marquez; Diniz-Filho,José Alexandre Felizola.
The macroecological approach has been used recently to analyze correlations between ecological variables in large taxonomic groups, at continental scales. A positive relationship between body weight and geographic range size has been described as a poligonal space envelope form, that can be explained by ecological and evolutionary constraints. However, these variables can be disturbed by spatial and phylogenetic autocorrelation effects. In this work, the relationship between body weight and geographic range size was analyzed for 80 species of Neotropical mammals present in the Brazilian "cerrado". Spatial and taxonomic effects were tested using a linear trend surface analysis and an ANOVA (at level of order), combined in a generalized model. Around 61% of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Macroecology; "Cerrado" mammals; Geographic range size; Ecological and evolutionary constraints; Spatial and phylogenetic autocorrelation.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000400008
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