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Influence of seed size and ecological factors on the germination and emergence of field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Planta Daninha
Tanveer,A; Tasneem,M; Khaliq,A; Javaid,M.M; Chaudhry,M.N.
An understanding of seed germination ecology of weeds can assist in predicting their potential distribution and developing effective management strategies. Influence of environmental factors and seed size on germination and seedling emergence of Convolvulus arvensis (field bindweed) was studied in laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Germination occurred over a wide range of constant temperatures, between 15 and 40 ºC, with optimum germination between 20 and 25 ºC. Time to start germination, time to 50% germination and mean germination time increased while germination percentage and germination index decreased with an increase in temperature from 20 ºC, salinity and osmotic stress. However, germination was tolerant to low salt (25 mM) or osmotic stress...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Germination ecology; Seed size; Field bindweed; Convolvulus arvensis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582013000100005
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Germination Ecology of Catchfly (Silene conoidea) Seeds of Different Colors Planta Daninha
TANVEER,A.; JAVAID,M.M.; ABBAS,R.N.; ALI,H.H.; NAZIR,M.Q.; BALAL,R.M.; SHAHID,M.A..
ABSTRACT Catchfly (Silene conoidea), an annual herb, is usually recognized as an emerging weed species in Eurasia and North America. The presence of somatic seed polymorphism might aid in the adaptation of this weed in different climatic conditions. We conducted laboratory and greenhouse experiments to study the seed polymorphism and influence of various environmental factors like temperature, salt stress, osmotic stress and burial depth on the germination and emergence characteristics of catchfly. Optimum germination of seeds of all colors was recorded at a temperature of 15 oC. Germination of catchfly seeds of all colors followed decreasing trend as NaCl concentration increased from 50 mM to 200 mM. Seed germination was maximum (87-96%) at 0 MPa but...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Polymorphism; Catchfly; Germination ecology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100220
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