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Transferencia génica asistida por campos magnéticos: Estudios en células gliales 38
Pardo,Joaquín; Sosa,Yolanda Elena; Reggiani,Paula Cecilia; Arciniegas,Magda Lorena; Sánchez,Francisco Homero; Goya,Rodolfo Gustavo.
Las nanopartículas magnéticas (MNP) complejadas con vectores génicos pueden, en presencia de un campo magnético externo, amplificar sustancialmente la eficiencia de la transferencia génica. Esta técnica, denominada magnetofección, es de gran interés en el campo de la terapia génica. En este estudio se caracterizó la mejora de transferencia génica en células gliales B92 utilizando complejos constituidos por diferentes proporciones de MNP asociadas a dos vectores adenovirales, a saber: los complejos entre las MNP denominadas PEI-Mag2 asociadas al adenovector RAd-GFP que expresa la proteína fluorescente verde GFP o al adenovector RAd-DsRed que expresa la proteína fluorescente roja DsRed2. Se demostró que para ambos vectores, a medida que la relación...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nanotecnología; Nanopartículas magnéticas; Adenovectores; Terapia génica; Magnetofección; Sistema nervioso; Glia; Proteína fluorescente verde; Proteína fluorescente roja.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0325-29572013000200016
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Immunohistochemistry of GluR1 subunits of AMPA receptors of rat cerebellar nerve cells 47
Castejón,Orlando J.; Dailey,Michael E..
The localization of GluR1 subunits of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the glial cells and inhibitory neurons of cerebellar cortex and their association with the climbing and parallel fibers, and basket cell axons were studied. Samples of P14 and P21 rat cerebellar cortex were exposed to a specific antibody against GluR1 subunit(s) of AMPA receptors and were examined with confocal laser scanning microscopy. GluR1 strong immunoreactivity was confined to Purkinje cell and the molecular layer. Weak GluR1 immunoreactivity was observed surrounding some Golgi cells in the granule cell layer. Intense GluR1 immunoreactivity was localized around Purkinje, basket, and stellate cells. Purkinje cells expressed strong GluR1 immunoreactivity surrounding the cell body,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glutamate receptors; Glia; Neurons; Confocal microscopy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-95452009000200001
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Slow axoplasmic transport under scrutiny 48
Court,Felipe A; Álvarez,Jaime.
The origin of axoplasmic proteins is central for the biology of axons. For over fifty years axons have been considered unable to synthesize proteins and that cell bodies supply them with proteins by a slow transport mechanism. To allow for prolonged transport times, proteins were assumed to be stable, i.e., not degraded in axons. These are now textbook notions that configure the slow transport model (STM). The aim of this article is to cast doubts on the validity of STM, as a step toward gaining more understanding about the supply of axoplasmic proteins. First, the stability of axonal proteins claimed by STM has been disproved by experimental evidence. Moreover, the evidence for protein synthesis in axons indicates that the repertoire is extensive and the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Protein synthesis; Radioactive wave; Maintenance of axons; Schwann cell; Glia; Transgenic mouse.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602011000400001
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Therapeutic concentration of morphine reduces oxidative stress in glioma cell line 56
Almeida,M.B.; Costa-Malaquias,A.; Nascimento,J.L.M.; Oliveira,K.R.; Herculano,A.M.; Crespo-López,M.E..
Morphine is a potent analgesic opioid used extensively for pain treatment. During the last decade, global consumption grew more than 4-fold. However, molecular mechanisms elicited by morphine are not totally understood. Thus, a growing literature indicates that there are additional actions to the analgesic effect. Previous studies about morphine and oxidative stress are controversial and used concentrations outside the range of clinical practice. Therefore, in this study, we hypothesized that a therapeutic concentration of morphine (1 μM) would show a protective effect in a traditional model of oxidative stress. We exposed the C6 glioma cell line to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and/or morphine for 24 h and evaluated cell viability, lipid peroxidation, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphine; Glia; Oxidative stress; Hydrogen peroxide; Lipid peroxidation; Opiod.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000500398
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