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| FRANKE,SILVIA I.R.; MOLZ,PATRÍCIA; MAI,CAMILA; ELLWANGER,JOEL H.; ZENKNER,FERNANDA F.; HORTA,JORGE A.; PRÁ,DANIEL. |
| ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the high consumption of sucrose on the levels of DNA damage in blood, hippocampus and bone marrow of rats. Male Wistar rats were treated for 4 months with sucrose (10% for 60 initial days and 34% for the following 60 days) in drinking water, and then, glycemia and glycated hemoglobin (A1C) were measured. Levels of DNA damage in blood and hippocampus were evaluated by the comet assay. The micronucleus test was used to evaluate chromosomal damages in the bone marrow. The sucrose treatment significantly increased (p<0.01) the serum glucose levels (~20%) and A1C (~60%). The level of primary DNA damage was significantly increased (p<0.05) in hippocampal cells (~60%) but not in peripheral... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Comet assay; Diabetes; DNA damage; Glycated hemoglobin; Micronucleus; Sucrose. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602657 |
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| FRANKE,SILVIA I.R.; MOLZ,PATRÍCIA; MAI,CAMILA; ELLWANGER,JOEL H.; ZENKNER,FERNANDA F.; HORTA,JORGE A.; PRÁ,DANIEL. |
| ABSTRACT We evaluated the influence of hesperidin and vitamin C (VitC) on glycemic parameters, lipid profile, and DNA damage in male Wistar rats treated with sucrose overload. Rats were divided into six experimental groups: I-water control; II-sucrose control; III-hesperidin control; IV-VitC control; V-co-treatment of sucrose plus hesperidin; VI-co-treatment of sucrose plus VitC. We measured the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, fasting glucose, and glycated hemoglobin (A1C). DNA damage was evaluated in blood and brain cells using the comet assay and the micronucleus test was used to evaluate chromosomal damages in the rat bone marrow. Co-treatment with VitC, but not with hesperidin, normalized the serum glucose. No effect of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: DNA damage; Hesperidin; Glycated hemoglobin; Lipid profile; Sucrose; Vitamin C. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502203 |
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| Pardini,V.C.; Victória,I.M.N.; Pieroni,F.B.; Milagres,G.; Nascimento,P.D.; Velho,G.; Purisch,S.; Pardini,H.. |
| We have investigated the relationship between fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels and metabolic control in subjects with insulin-dependent (N = 79) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (N = 242). HbF and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were increased in subjects with type 1 and type 2 diabetes as compared to levels in nondiabetic individuals (P<0.0001), and were significantly higher in type 1 than in type 2 diabetes subjects. Lower levels of HbA1c and HbF were observed in type 2 diabetes subjects treated by diet, intermediate levels in those treated with oral hypoglycemic agents, and higher levels in those treated with insulin. HbF and HbA1c levels were correlated in type 1 diabetes (R2 = 0.57, P<0.0001) and type 2 diabetes (R2 = 0.58,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fetal hemoglobin; HbA1c; Glycated hemoglobin; Diabetes mellitus; Type 1 diabetes; Type 2 diabetes. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000600005 |
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| Zubioli,Arnaldo; Batista,Marcia Regina; Stefanello,Talitha Fernandes; Carrara,Marcia Aparecida; Bazotte,Roberto Barbosa. |
| The performance of lab tests (LT) and blood testing devices (BTD) to monitor glycemia vs. glycated hemoglobin A1c (A1c) were compared. In addition, the performance of blood glucose, total cholesterol (TC) and triacylglycerol measured by LT and BDT were compared. All parameters were measured based on the same blood samples from overnight fasted type 2 diabetic patients (T2DP). Linear regression analysis was used for all comparisons. The results showed that A1c correlated better with LT-glucose (r = 0.58) than BTD-glucose (r = 0.42). Moreover, LT vs. BTD showed r values of 0.90, 0.82 and 0.92 for glucose, TC and triacylglycerol, respectively. It was concluded that the performance of LT-glucose was better than BDT-glucose. Moreover, since triacylycerol and TC... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Laboratory tests; Glycated hemoglobin; Glycemia; Total cholesterol; Triacylglycerol; Type 2 diabetes. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000300020 |
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| Zubioli,Arnaldo; Silva,Maria Angélica Rafaini Covas Pereira da; Tasca,Raquel Soares; Curi,Rui; Bazotte,Roberto Barbosa. |
| This study develops and evaluates a pharmaceutical consultation program (PCP) to improve treatment for Type 2 diabetes patients (T2DP) and reduce risk factors for diabetic complications with possible application in other chronic diseases. We recruited T2DP receiving conventional medical treatment but with fasting glycemia >140mg/dl and/or glycated hemoglobin >7%. The PCP includes strategies obtained from Dader's method, the PWDT (Pharmacist's Workup of Drug Therapy method) model of pharmaceutical care, the SOAP (Subjective data, Objective data, Assessment, and Plan of care) method, and concepts based on a nursing care model. The PCP evaluated lifestyle, pharmacotherapy and monitoring it using laboratory tests, vital signs, and anthropometry.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pharmaceutical care; Type 2 diabetes/treatment; Type 2 diabetes/pharmaceutical care; Pharmaceutical consultation; Glycated hemoglobin; Diabetes education; Pharmacy. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502013000100010 |
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