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| Registros recuperados: 326 | |
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| Hygino, Bruna; Alcalde, Claudete Regina; Diaz, Tatiana Garcia; Olivo, Paula Martins; Santos, Geraldo Tadeu dos; Silva, Caroline Isabela da. |
| This study was performed to characterize feed used in diets for Saanen goats. The feedstuffs were: Tifton 85 hay (Cynodon spp.), soybean meal, ground corn, soybean hulls, ground ear corn and dried cassava residue. Contents were determined for dry matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, physically effective fiber and lignin, and organic matter, total carbohydrates and non-fiber carbohydrates were estimated. Carbohydrates were divided into fractions A + B1 (rapidly degradable), B2 (potentially degradable) and C (non-degradable); and the protein in fractions A (soluble), B1 (rapid ruminal degradation), B2 (intermediate degradation), B3 (slow degradation) and C (indigestible). To determine the gas production an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.02-8 byproduct; Fractioning; Gas production; Goats; Ruminal degradation.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/28705 |
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| Monteiro, Alda Lúcia Gomes; Faro, Amanda Moser Coelho da Fonseca; Peres, Mylena Taborda Piquera; Batista, Rafael; Poli, Cesar Henrique Espirito Candal; Villalba, Juan Jose. |
| Global warming, as a consequence of excessive CO2 production mainly due to anthropogenic actions, is one of the main concerns of society due to the effects it can cause in the survival of humans, plants and animals. Several climatic consequences have already been reported, such as warming the oceans and changing biodiversity in various regions of the planet. One of the greenhouse gases responsible for global warming, which causes a lot of concern, is methane gas from digestion of food by ruminants. Besides that, emissions of greenhouse gases are represented also by waste management, rice cultivation, burning of residues from agriculture and soil management for agricultural production. Among ruminants, sheep and goats play an important economic role mainly... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Goats; Methane; Sheep.. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/43124 |
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| Santos,V.J.C.; Simplício,K.M.M.G.; Sanchez,D.C.C.; Almeida,V.T.; Teixeira,P.P.M.; Coutinho,L.N.; Rodrigues,L.F.S.; Oliveira,M.E.F.; Feliciano,M.A.R.; Vicente,W.R.R.. |
| Objetivou-se descrever os achados clínicos e ultrassonográficos de uma cabra leiteira apresentando mastite gangrenosa. Com a ultrassonografia convencional, observaram-se alterações consistentes com o avanço do quadro clínico, como alterações na ecogenicidade do leite e parênquima mamário. A ultrassonografia Doppler revelou aumento da velocidade de pico sistólico nos três momentos estudados, passando de 15 para 17 e 29cm/s. Houve redução, também, dos valores do índice de resistência, de 0,71 para 0,61 e 0,43. O índice de pulsatividade sofreu redução entre o segundo e o terceiro dia de observação, passando de 0,98 para 0,71. Foi possível estabelecer relação direta entre os achados ultrassonográficos e a gravidade da doença. A ultrassonografia convencional e... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Goats; Mastitis; Ultrasonography; B mode; Doppler. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000601931 |
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| Lima,L.S.; Alcalde,C.R.; Gomes,L.C.; Souza,R.; Rigolon,L.P.; Nakamura,C.V.. |
| Five castrated and ruminally cannulated Saanen goats (±48.19kg) were used to evaluate intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation parameters of diets with inactive dry yeast as a soybean meal substitute (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%). Goats were randomly assigned to a 5×5 (five levels of dry yeast x five periods) Latin square design. Diets were composed of corn silage (40%), ground corn, soybean meal and/or dry yeast and mineral supplement. The intake and digestibility of DM, OM, CP, NDF and TC were not influenced by the treatments. However, EE intake showed negative linear effect. The TDN content did not change with the inclusion of dry yeast in the diets. The pH, N-NH3 concentration and rumen short-chain fatty acids content did not differ among diets. Rumen... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Digestibility; Goats; Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000100021 |
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| Sousa,N.M.; Oliveira,J.S.; Silva,D.S.; Santos,E.M.; Medeiros,A.N.; Ramos,J.P.F.; Brito,E.A.. |
| ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the amount of fiber in the diet that is able to promote better use of nutrients in the diet of dairy goats when forage palm is the main source of roughage. Fifteen Alpine dairy goats were distributed in a 5 × 5 triple Latin square containing five treatments and five periods, and each treatment contained. We tested five diets composed of different contents of neutral detergent fiber from Tifton hay (NDFf) in the dry matter of rations containing forage palm: D1: 11.98%; D2: 18.31%; D3: 23.68%; D4: 28.76% and D5: 32.12% NDFf. The intake of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, non-fiber carbohydrates and ether extract decreased linearly with the increase in NDFf content. There was a linear increase of milk... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Effective fiber; Fat; Goats; Milk; Performance. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000501595 |
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| Damián,J.P.; Sacchi,I.; Reginensi,S.; De Lima,D.; Bermúdez,J.. |
| Avaliaram-se os componentes, as frações de caseína e o rendimento na produção de queijo do leite de cabras das raças Saanen e Anglo-Nubiana, principais raças criadas no Uruguai. O estudo foi realizado em uma fazenda com sistema de criação semi-intensiva. O leite das cabras Anglo-Nubianas apresentou teores mais elevados de gordura (4,65 vs 3,59%), proteína total (3,48 vs 2,84%), caseína total (2,82 vs 2,23%), e maior rendimento na produção de queijos (22,00 vs 15,03kg/100l) que o leite das cabras Saanen. As fraçoes de αs1-caseína (6,99 vs 2,37g/l), β-caseína (13,95 vs 12,75g/l) e κ-caseína (4,24 vs 3,64g/l) também foram mais elevadas no leite das cabras Anglo-Nubianas, porém no teor de αs2-caseína (3,02 vs 3,60g/l) não se observaram diferenças. O rendimento... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Goats; Milk; Casein; Cheese yield. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000600040 |
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| Campos,A.C.; Azevedo,E.O.; Alcântara,M.D.B.; Silva,R.B.S.; Cordeiro,A.A.; Mamede,A.G.; Melo,M.A.; Rosendo Nascimento,E.; Castro,R.S.. |
| This paper aims to evaluate the efficiency of three inactive vaccines against contagious agalactia prepared with samples of Mycoplasma agalactiae isolated in Brazil and different adjuvants. Vaccine 1 adsorbed with aluminum hydroxide was administered in 23 goats (Gc1) and 13 sheep (Gov1); vaccine 2 containing Montanide IMS-2215-VG was administered in 22 goats (Gc2) and 12 sheep (Gov2) and vaccine 3, containing Montanide Gel-01 was administered in 22 goats (Gc3) and 12 sheep (Gov3). All animals were negative for Ma at indirect ELISA and received two doses of 2mL each, subcutaneously, within a 21 day interval. Five animals from each species were used as control. Seventy-five days after the booster, four animals from each vaccinated group and two from the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mycoplasma agalactiae; Goats; Sheep; Immunization; ELISA. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000500018 |
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| Souza,Thiago S. de; Pinheiro,Raymundo R.; Costa,Joselito N.; Lima,Carla C.V. de; Andrioli,Alice; Azevedo,Dalva A.A. de; Santos,Vanderlan W.S. dos; Araújo,Juscilânia F.; Sousa,Ana Lídia M. de; Pinheiro,Danielle N.S.; Fernandes,Flora M.C.; Costa Neto,Antonio O.. |
| This study was conducted in order to evaluate the transmission of caprine lentivirus to sheep using different experimental groups. The first one (colostrum group) was formed by nine lambs receiving colostrum from goats positive for small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV). The second group (milk group) was established by nine lambs that received milk of these goats. Third was a control group, consisting of lambs that suckled colostrum and milk of negative mothers. Another experimental group (contact group) was formed by eight adult sheep, confined with two naturally infected goats. The groups were monitored by immunoblotting (IB), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) and nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR). All lambs... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cross-infection; Goats; Lambs; Small ruminant lentivirus. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000300867 |
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| Santos,Fabrine Alexandre dos; Azevedo,Edísio Oliveira de; Azevedo,Sérgio Santos de; Garino Júnior,Felício; Mota,Rinaldo Aparecido; Kim,Pomy de Cássia Peixoto; Gomes,Ana Lisa Vale; Alves,Clebert José. |
| The present study reports the first isolation of Actinobacillus seminis from a goat in Brazil. A four-year-old Moxotó breeding goat in a flock of 70 goats and 65 sheep reared together in the county of Patos, semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil, showed clinical signs of unilateral orchitis and epididymitis. Diagnosis of A. seminis infection was confirmed by association of clinical findings, bacterial isolation and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. This result suggests that A. seminis may be an additional cause of infertility in goats, and that sheep may be the source of infection because the mixed farming system allows the contact between sheep and goats in the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Epididymitis; Goats; Actinobacillus seminis; Isolation. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100027 |
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| Lilenbaum,Walter; Morais,Zenaide M.; Gonçales,Amane Paldês; Souza,Gisele O. de; Richtzenhain,Leonardo; Vasconcellos,Silvio A.. |
| Leptospires have never been recovered from goats in Brazil. Serum samples were obtained from 248 goats from Rio de Janeiro and from the seroreactive animals, urine samples were collected and processed for Leptospira isolation. A total of 52 positive reactions were observed, corresponding to 20.9% of the samples. The most prevalent reactions were to serovars Hardjo (36.5%), Shermani (30.8%), Icterohaemorrhagiae (9.6%), Grippotyphosa (9.6%), Autumnalis (5.8%), Castellonis (3.8%) and Bratislava (3.8%). Two strains of Leptospira sp. were isolated, both in the same region, but from different flocks. Presumptive identification based on serologic methods suggests those strains to be from Grippotyphosa serogroup. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Goats; Leptospirosis; Leptospira sp. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000300023 |
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| Meneses R,Raul; Olivares V,Yohana; Martinoli S,Milenko; Flores P,Hugo. |
| Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L. Wendl. forage is an alternative feed supply for goats during dry periods It was used as feed during pregnancy and lactation to evaluate production response and some blood parameters. Six animals in each group were fed with 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% of acacia as alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) hay replacement in a completely randomized design. Forage chemical analysis was done to calculate nutrient intake. Blood samples were analyzed for albumin, urea N, globulin, total protein, Ca, and P. Productive parameters were analyzed by ANOVA, Duncan, and regression analyses between acacia and dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), metabolizable energy (ME), and milk production. Acacia consumption during pregnancy was 65.5% of control,... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Acacia saligna; Pregnancy; Lactation; Milk production; Goats; Albumins. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000400014 |
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| Meneses,Raúl; Varela,Gabriel; Flores,Hugo. |
| There is a surplus of Atriplex nummularia Lindl. grazing that can be used as animal feed. This material was harvested to assess the effects on intake, growth, and carcass characteristics of kids. Atriplex replaced alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa L.) in a proportion of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% for 60 creole kids weighing 13 kg and was assigned to the diets in a completely randomized design. The process was conducted from March to May. Two males and two females were used from each group to evaluate individual nutrient intake. Height at withers, thoracic diameter, and weight change were evaluated in all the animals. The carcasses of four females per group were evaluated. Offered and rejected hay diet samples were chemically analyzed. Atriplex hay crude protein... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Goats; Hay. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100012 |
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| Grande,Paula Adriana; Alcalde,Claudete Regina; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Zambom,Maximiliane Alavarse; Macedo,Francisco de Assis Fonseca de. |
| Twenty-eight Saanen goat kids (16 non-castrated males and 12 females; 14.38±1.60 kg) were used to evaluate the performance and nutritional value of diets. Animals were randomly allotted into a 4x2 (diets x gender) factorial arrangement. Treatments consisted of four different total mixed diets composed of oat hay, soybean meal, mineral supplement, and/or oilseeds replacing ground corn (on dry matter basis), as follows: 1) control (without oilseeds), 2) diet containing 7.9% flaxseed, 3) diet with 7.3% sunflower, and 4) diet containing 8.0% canola. Dry matter intake was higher for animals receiving control diet. Gender did not influence dry matter and nutrient intake. Oilseeds did not affect the average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion (FC). Flaxseed diet... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestibility; Intake; Fat supply; Goats; Performance. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000200009 |
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| Rodrigues,Luciana; Gonçalves,Heraldo César; Medeiros,Brenda Batista Lemos; Martins,Maurício Furlan; Komiyama,Cláudia Marie; Cañizares,Marleide Costa. |
| Seventy-eight kids of both sexes and five genotypes were used: Alpine, ½ Boer + ½ Alpine (½ BA), ¾ Boer + ¼ Alpine, ½ Anglo-nubian + ½ Alpine and "tricross" (½ Anglo-nubian + ¼ Boer + ¼ Alpine) with initial average weight of 14.1 ± 2.5. The objective was to evaluate the effect of genotype, finishing system, and sex on the physiochemical characteristics of goat meat. Finishing systems were: ST1 - kid + dam in pasture and ST2 - weaned kid and feedlot. Kids in ST1 were kept in an area with Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania, and after grazing, water and mineral salt/mix were fed ad libitum to the animals. The animals in ST2 were confined in collective pens distributed according to genotypes and received diet with 16% CP and 73% TDN. The values of pH, a* (red... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chemical composition; Goats; Quality. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612011000400027 |
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| Vargas Junior,Sérgio Farias; Marcolongo-Pereira,Clairton; Halinski-Silveira,Dênis; Grecco,Fabiane Borelli; Raffi,Margarida Buss; Schild,Ana Lucia; Sallis,Eliza Simone Viégas. |
| This study describes the natural poisoning of goats by Rhododendron simsii in Southern Brazil. Five of eight goats died after ingesting branches of plants, which were pruned and placed near the goats. Clinical signs observed were restlessness, shrill bleating, profuse regurgitation, looking and kicking at the flank, a loss of balance, irregular gait, staggering, and opisthotonos. At necropsy or histopathology affected goats had not showed lesions. Two goats were fed with 21.5g kg-1 bw and 30g kg-1 bw of fresh leaves of R. simsii. Both goats developed signs similar to those naturally affected goats. These findings indicated that R. simsii is highly toxic and lethal to goats. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rhododendron simsii; Grayanotoxins; Azalea; Poisoning; Goats. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000701249 |
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| Tavares,Marcondes Dias; Barros,Isabella de Oliveira; Sousa,Rejane dos Santos; Firmino,Paulo Ricardo; Gameleira,Jucelio da Silva; Oliveira,Francisco Leonardo Costa de; Minervino,Antonio Humberto Hamad; Ortolani,Enrico Lippi; Alves Barrêto-Júnior,Raimundo. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the hematological, biochemical, and blood gas alterations of goat whole blood stored in different blood bags. Seven male, adult, crossbreed goats were used, weighing 62±1.8 kg. Nine hundred milliliters of whole blood from each animal was collected and stored in blood bags (450 ml in each), CPDA-1 (citrate phosphate dextrose-adenine) and CPD/SAG-M (citrate phosphate dextrose with saline-glucose-mannitol) as additive solutions, and kept refrigerated (2-4 ºC) for 42 days. Blood samples were collected from the plastic bags at baseline (T0) and after seven, 14, 21,28, 35, and 42 days for hematological, biochemical, blood gas, and microbiological evaluations. Free hemoglobin, degree of hemolysis, lactate, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Transfusion; Red blood cell; Hemolysis; Blood therapy; Goats. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001000604 |
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| Soares,André Brugnara; Schmitt,Daniel; Migliorini,Francisco; Assmann,Tangriani Simioni; Assmann,Alceu Luís. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this experiment was to identify grazing height targets for Alexandergrass pastures under continuous stocking in integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS). For this purpose, twelve pastures were cultivated into an ICLS area, and maintained at 10, 20, 30, or 40 cm using grazing goats. The following variables were analyzed: leaf and herbage mass, accumulation rate, and allowance; leaf:stem ratio; chemical composition of hand-plucked samples; stocking rate; average daily gain and gain per area. The data were submitted to regression and correlation analysis. Significance was set at 5% (P≤0.05). The main results were: i) herbage and leaf lamina mass increased linearly with grazing height, and pastures maintained at 20 cm already presented the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crop rotation; Grazing intensity; Goats; Urochloa plantaginea.. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100651 |
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| Registros recuperados: 326 | |
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