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The relative importance of environmental stochasticity, interspecific interactions, and observation error: Insights from sardine and anchovy landings ArchiMer
Hosack, Geoffrey R.; Trenkel, Verena; Dambacher, Jeffrey M..
Long-term time series of sardine and anchovy landings often suggest negative dependence between these species, and an array of mechanisms have been proposed as explanations. We reduce these propositions to four basic hypotheses of (1) independence, (2) correlated process noise, (3) interspecific interactions, and (4) correlated observational error. We use a Bayesian approach to develop priors for parsimonious state space models with both process noise and observation error that represent each of these hypotheses, and apply this approach to five long-term time series of landings collected from the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Model comparison criteria suggest that the hypothesis of correlated process noise has the broadest support, where the temporal...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adaptive Metropolis; Bayes factors; DIC; Gompertz model; Hyperstability; Kalman filter; Model comparison; Reactivity; Small pelagic fishes; Stability.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00159/27072/26066.pdf
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Functional group based marine ecosystem assessment for the Bay of Biscay via elasticity analysis ArchiMer
Hosack, Geoffrey R.; Trenkel, Verena.
The transitory and long-term elasticities of the Bay of Biscay ecosystem to densityindependent and density-dependent influences were estimated within a state space model that accounted for both process and observation uncertainties. A functional group based model for the Bay of Biscay fish ecosystem was fit to time series obtained from scientific survey and commercial catch and effort data. The observation model parameters correspond to the unknown catchabilities and observation error variances that vary across the commercial fisheries and fishery-independent scientific surveys. The process model used a Gompertz form of density dependence, which is commonly used for the analysis of multivariate ecological time series, with unknown time-varying fishing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Compensatory dynamics; Cumulative impacts; Elasticity; Fox model; Gompertz model; Predictive cross-validation.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00510/62119/66311.pdf
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Influence of soil and climate variability in the growth of eucalyptus clones in Bahia Northeast PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Santos, Ana Carolina Albuquerque; Silva, Simone; Leite, Helio Garcia; Cruz, Jeovane Pereira da.
Objetivou-se estudar o crescimento de três clones de eucalipto em diferentes tipos de solos e de histórico de precipitação pluviométrica (PP) na região nordeste da Bahia. Para isso, utilizaram-se dados de parcelas permanentes medidas em povoamentos clonais de eucalipto em Argilosso Amarelo, Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo, Latossolo Amarelo e Neossolo Quartzarênico, com e precipitação média anual variando de 700 mm a 1700 mm. Foram ajustados modelos de crescimento em função da idade para altura dominante, diâmetro quadrático, área basal e volume por ha para cada combinação de clone e solo. Para analisar o efeito da PP na predição do volume, foi incluído um modificador associado à precipitação no modelo de Gompertz. O maior crescimento no Argissolo Amarelo foi...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gompertz model; Modification; Forecasting Engenharia Florestal; Ciências Agrárias; Manejo Florestal Modelo de Gompertz; Modificação; Previsão.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1207
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Reproduction and growth in a Neotropical arboreal mouse: Oecomys rutilus (Sigmodontinae: Cricetidae) in French Guiana Biota Neotropica
Catzeflis,François.
Abstract: Postnatal growth and development of the small Neotropical mouse Oecomys rutilus (Sigmodontinae: Cricetidae) were investigated from birth to day 143, in the laboratory. Morphometric measurements at age of 3 days, of both sexes combined, revealed body weight to be 3.4 ± 0.3 g, mean tail length as 27.4 ± 1.1 mm, and mean hind foot length as 9.3 ± 0.7 mm. Body weight was found to increase steadily until at least 69 days, whereas the instantaneous growth rates of other measurements declined earlier: the daily growth of hind foot length declined to a minimum at age of 24 days, and the growth of tail and of ear declined by the age of 33 days. Average litter size for 12 captive births was 2.5, ranging from 2 to 3. The preserved eye crystalline lens was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allometry; Gompertz model; Rodents; Eye-lens weight; Life history.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000200207
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Growth modeling of castrated Brahman males raised in tropical conditions and born in different seasons Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Miguel,José A; Melendez,Sandy J; Asenjo,Begoña; Bonilla,Luis M; Ciria,Jesús.
In this paper, parameters that describe growth, as a function of the season in which they were born (dry or rainy), are presented for males of the for males of the Brahman breed that were castrated at birth and raised in their native environment in the intense system of the Llano Venezolano. Data are presented for 1,478 Brahman males that were castrated at birth. Of these, 750 were born in the months of June and July (the rainy season) and 728 were born in January and February (the dry season). The animals born during the dry season were heavier up until the beginning of the fattening period; after weaning, the greatest average daily weight gain coincided in both groups during rainy periods when the pasture production was greater. When comparing the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Bertalanffy model; Brahman cattle; Brody model; Gompertz model; Growth curves; Logistic model; Richards model.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200004
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Adjusting the growth curve of sugarcane varieties using nonlinear models Ciência Rural
Jane,Sérgio Alberto; Fernandes,Felipe Augusto; Silva,Edilson Marcelino; Muniz,Joel Augusto; Fernandes,Tales Jesus; Pimentel,Guilherme Vieira.
ABSTRACT: Assessing sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) stalk growth helps to adequately manage the phenological stages of the crop. The aim of this study was to describe the height-growth curve of four sugarcane varieties (RB92579, RB93509, RB931530 and SP79-1011), in irrigated plant-cane and ratoon cane plantations, using the Logistic and Gompertz nonlinear models, while considering all deviations from assumptions. The model parameters were estimated based on the least squares method using the Gauss-Newton algorithm. To select the most suitable model, nonlinear measures, adjusted coefficient of determination (R2 adj), residual standard deviation (RSD), and corrected Akaike information criterion (AICc) were used. Based on the best models, stalk height growth rates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Logistic model; Gompertz model; Growth rates.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000300204
Registros recuperados: 6
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