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Two variants of HIV-1 B serotype are transmitted heterosexually in São Paulo, Brazil BJMBR
Casseb,J.; Hong,M.A.; Gonsalez,C.; Brígido,L.F.; Duarte,A.J.S.; Michael-Hendry,R..
HIV-1 variability may have an important impact on transmission and pathogenicity. Better characterization of the HIV epidemic in Brazil is necessary for the development of vaccine trials in this country. We analyzed sera from 108 HIV-1-infected volunteers from São Paulo City to determine serotype and reactivity for V3 motifs of HIV in this population, and the relationship to transmission mode. We concluded that the HIV-1 B serotype is frequent among heterosexually infected women, even in the absence of anal sex, and that two major V3 motifs, GPGR and GWGR, had similar prevalence among women (48% and 52%, respectively) and men (56% and 44%, respectively). We also observed an equal distribution of these strains regardless of their CD4+ T cell counts,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: HIV; Serotyping; Gp 120 V3 loop; Synthetic peptides; Sexual transmission.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998001000002
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