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Etude des processus hydrodynamiques et écophysiologiques de la dynamique d'une algue invasive : Valonia aegagropila (C. Agardh) dans la lagune de Salses-Leucate ArchiMer
Cesmat, Ludovic.
Since 1980, the expansion of a green macro-alga: Valonia aegagropila (C Agardh) is observed in Salses-Leucate lagoon (France). It is currently distributed in the north of the lagoon with important biomasses (40 gDW/m²) eroding the cover of Zostera noltii. The free form of the alga can be transported with the surface or bottom currents depending on seasons. It multiplies mainly by vegetative reproduction. There are few studies on the ecophysiological capacities of V. aegagropila. This work tries to answer why (physiological adaptation) and how (mechanical process of transport) the alga invaded the lagoon, with an approach including observations, experiments in controlled environment and biological and hydrodynamic models. The growth capacities depend on...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Model of alga growth; Invasive alga; Model of Droop; Intern quota model; Hydrodynamic model; Invasive specie; Écophysiology; Population dynamic; Lagoon of Salses Leucate; Green alga; Valonia aegagropila; Modèle à quota interne; Modèle hydrodynamique; Espèce invasive; Écophysiologie; Algue verte; Dynamique des populations; Lagune de Salses Leucate; Valonia aegagropila.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-2453.pdf
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An antithrombin-dependent sulfated polysaccharide isolated from the green alga Caulerpa cupressoides has in vivo anti- and prothrombotic effects Ciência Rural
Rodrigues,José Ariévilo Gurgel; Queiroz,Ismael Nilo Lino de; Quinderé,Ana Luíza Gomes; Vairo,Bruno Cunha; Mourão,Paulo Antônio de Souza; Benevides,Norma Maria Barros.
Red algae sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) have been widely described as anticoagulant and antithrombotic agents; however no description of antithrombotic activity regarding green algae SPs has been reported. Caulerpa cupressoides (Chlorophyta) has three different SPs fractions (SP1, SP2 and SP3). We investigated the effects of SP2 on thrombin activity by antithrombin and in an experimental model of venous thrombosis in rats. The inhibition of thrombin assay was evaluated using antithrombin (AT) in the presence of SP2 and the antithrombotic activity was investigated in rats with thromboplastin as the thrombogenic stimulus. The anticoagulant effects of SP2 are suggested be due to the potentiation of thrombin inhibition by antithrombin (IC50 ~ 10.0µg mL-1) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Green alga; Sulfated polymers; Biological events; Coagulation system; Thrombosis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000400014
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