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Manipulation of growth of the Amazonian fish tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae): analysis of physiological and zootechnical aspects Acta Amazonica
PAZ,Arlan de Lima; VAL,Adalberto Luis.
ABSTRACT Colossoma macropomum, known locally as tambaqui, is the native fish most farmed in Brazil, however, technological advances are needed to reach efficient production rates. Modulating growth factors, such as growth hormone, may be associated with improved growth rate and feed efficiency. The use of exogenous hormone for fish rearing is prohibited in Brazil, yet the experimental use of bovine hormone can be useful in research aimed at understanding how to stimulate endogenous growth hormones in fish. Therefore, the present study had the strict objective of understanding the effects of growth hormone on the physiology and zootechnical parameters of C. macropomum under experimental conditions. The animals were intraperitoneally injected every fifteen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Growth performance; Osmorregulation; Hematological parameters.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000300197
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Seeds of sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis, Euphorbiaceae) as a feed ingredient for juvenile tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, and matrinxã, Brycon amazonicus (Characidae) Acta Amazonica
ARAÚJO-DAIRIKI,Thyssia Bomfim; CHAVES,Francisco Célio Maia; DAIRIKI,Jony Koji.
ABSTRACT Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis) is a plant native to the Peruvian Amazon with seeds that contain 24 to 29% protein, and levels of vitamin A and E and omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids that are suitable for fish nutrition. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the use of sacha inchi seeds as an ingredient in the diets of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus). The acceptance and effect of three levels of sacha inchi seed meal (0, 15 and 30%) in fish feed was evaluated in a randomized experiment, testing groups of 12 juvenile tambaquis (29.8 ± 1.0 g, 11.0 ± 1.4 cm) and groups of eight juvenile matrinxãs (34.8 ± 1.3 g, 13.7 ± 1.0 cm). Growth performance and body composition of the fish were determined at the end of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alternative diet; Growth performance; Nutrition; Fish.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672018000100032
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Supplementation with microencapsulated lemongrass essential oil improves protein deposition and carcass yield in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) Animal Sciences
Rampelotto, Cristine; Lima, Joziane Soares de; Pinheiro, Carlos Garrido; Salbego, Joseânia; Silva, Leila Picolli da; Emanuelli, Tatiana.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with Cymbopogon flexuosus essential oil (EO) on productive performance, metabolic parameters and body and fillet composition of adult silver catfish, Rhamdia quelen. Total length, condition factor, weight gain, specific growth rate, hepatosomatic index, visceral fat content and fillet composition were not affected by EO supplementation. Plasma total protein, globulin and triglycerides were reduced by EO supplementation. Supplementation with 1 mL EO kg-1 diet increased carcass yield and protein deposition in the carcass, while reducing gonadosomatic index and fat deposition in the carcass when compared to control group. In addition, 1 mL EO kg-1 diet also improved feed intake...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zootecnia/Nutrição e alimentação animal Cymbopogon flexuosus; Citral; Growth performance; Gonads; Body composition..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/36517
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Eichhornia crassipes biomass as a dietary supplement for Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823) Animal Sciences
Sipaúba-Tavares, Lúcia Helena; Silva, Juliane dos Santos Alves da; Fernandes, João Batista Kochenborger.
Current study evaluates the macrophyte biomass of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, in diet food to improve the growth and survival of angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare. The liquid (extract) and ground modes are employed. Specific growth rate, weight gain, feed intake and final body weight in basal diet and macrophyte extract biomass diets were similar (p > 0.05). Fish survival was high in all dietary treatments (> 90%), while survival percentage of 100% was reported in ground macrophyte biomass treatment. Ground macrophyte biomass may be included in the diet of P. scalare up to 5%. The inclusion of E. crassipes in the diet of P. scalare proved similar or better results than basal diet. The macrophyte proved to be a food strategy in angelfish diets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquicultura biochemical composition; Growth performance; Macrophyte biomass.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/43690
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Action time and feed frequency of Lactobacillus plantarum for Nile tilapia Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Jatobá,A.; Pereira,M. O.; Vieira,L. M.; Bitencourt,M.; Rodrigues,E.; Fachini,F. A.; Moraes,A. V..
RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar o tempo de ação do Lactobacillus plantarum no trato intestinal, assim como em qual frequência esse probiótico deve ser oferecido para tilápia-do-nilo (Oreochomis niloticus). Quarenta e oito tilápias foram alimentadas com ou sem probiótico, durante 14 dias. Após esse período, os peixes foram esviscerados, e amostras do trato intestinal foram semeadas em ágar TCBS, cetrimide e MRS. Esse procedimento foi repetido dois, quatro e seis dias após o 14º dia. Depois disso, 252 tilápias foram divididas em quatro tratamentos, peixes alimentados com probiótico suplementado em 100%, 50%, 25% e 0% (controle) das alimentações. Após nove semanas, os índices zootécnicos foram avaliados. No dia zero, verificou-se maior...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Probiotics; Oreochomis niloticus; Growth performance.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000100327
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Effects of chito-oligosaccharides and L-carnitine supplementation in diets for Japanese quails on performance, carcass traits and some blood parameters Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Tufan,T.; Arslan,C.; Durna,Ö.; Önk,K.; Sari,M.; Erman,H..
The aim of this study was to determine effects of dietary supplementation with chitosanoligosaccharides (COS) and L-carnitine, individually or dually, on growth performance, carcass traits and some blood serum parameters in quails. A total of 192, four days old, Japanese quail chicks were allotted four groups, each of which included four replicates (12 birds per replicate). The groups received the same basal diet supplemented with 0 (Control), 150mg/kg chitosanoligosaccharides (COS), 150mg/kg L-carnitine (Carnitine), and 150 mg/kg chitosanoligosaccharides+150 mg/kg L-carnitine (COS+Car.) during the starter (1 to 21 days) and a grower (22 to 42 days) period. The feeding trial shoved that COS, L-carnitine and COS+L-carnitine had no significant effect on live...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Quail; Chitosanoligosaccharides; L-carnitine; Growth performance; Carcass traits; Blood parameters.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000100283
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Effects of Dangguibuxue Tang, a Chinese herbal medicine, on growth performance and immune responses in broiler chicks Biol. Res.
Li,Xu Ting; Wang,Bin; Li,Jin Liang; Yang,Rui; Li,Si Cong; Zhang,Min; Huang,Wei; Cao,Liang.
The effects of Dangguibuxue Tang (DBT) on growth performance and immunity response in immunosuppressed broiler chicks were investigated in this study. 240 one-d-old broiler chicks (DaHeng S01) were randomly divided into 4 groups, 2.0% DBT-treatment (A), 0.5% DBT-treatment (B), cyclophosphamide-control (C), and control group (D). From 4 d to 7 d of age, chicks in group A, B and C were given cyclophosphamide (CY) at a dosage of 100mg/kg body weight (BW) daily by intraperitoneal injection to induce immunosuppression. Chicks in group D were given an equal volume of physiological saline daily by intraperitoneal injection and considered normal chicks. Groups A and B were supplemented with 2.0% or 0.5% of DBT in the drinking water from 8 d to 42 d of age. Groups...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dangguibuxue Tang; Growth performance; Immune; Chick.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000200010
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Growth and Immune Response of Pangasius hypophthalmus Fed Diets Containing Seaweed Extracts as Immunostimulant BABT
Baleta,Francis Nuestro; Bolaños,Jonathan Mallillin.
Abstract Growth and immune response of Pangasius hypophthalmus were evaluated after feeding the fish with diets containing hot-water extracts (HWE) of Sargassum oligocystum as immunostimulant at 100, 300, and 500 mg kg-1 diet. Basal diet for P. hypophthalmus served as the control. The experimental diets were administered for 12 weeks. At the end of the feeding experiment, growth and haematological profile of fish were evaluated. Result showed that final weight, weight gain, daily growth rate and feed conversion ratio were significantly increased in the fish that received 300 and 500 mg kg-1 HWE of S. oligocystum. Evaluation of the haematological profile showed that white blood cells red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit and platelet of P. hypophthalmus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Growth performance; Hot water extract; Pangasius hypophthalmus; Sargassum oligocystum.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100432
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Physiological responses of rabbits fed with diets containing rapeseed meal, white lupine and pea seeds as soybean meal substitutes Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Gugołek,Andrzej; Juśkiewicz,Jerzy; Kowalska,Dorota; Zwoliński,Cezary; Sobiech,Przemysław; Strychalski,Janusz.
ABSTRACT In recent years, a trend has emerged to eliminate soybean meal (SBM) from rabbit diets. It was hypothesized that a dietary mixture composed of rapeseed meal (RSM), white lupine seeds (WLS) and pea seeds (PS) could be a substitute for SBM in diets for growing rabbits without compromising their growth and physiological parameters. To verify this hypothesis, selected parameters describing the growth rate of rabbits, their blood and slaughter parameters and caecum function were analyzed. The experiment was performed on ninety HYPLUS rabbits. Control group (C) animals were fed a diet containing 15% SBM. The diet administered to the first experimental group (E1) contained 7.5% SBM, 5.0% RSM, 4.0% WLS and 3.0% PS. In the diet fed to the second...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rabbit feeding; Growth performance; Blood parameters; Gut function.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000300297
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The effect of citric acid supplementation on growth performance, phosphorus absorption and retention in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a low-fishmeal diet Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Hernández,Adrián J; Satoh,Shuichi; Kiron,Viswanath.
A.J. Hernández, S. Satoh, and V. Kiron. 2013. The effect of citric acid supplementation on growth performance, phosphorus absorption and retention in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed a low-fishmeal diet. Cien. Inv. Agr. 40(2): 397-406. Two feeding experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of a low-phosphorus (P) diet in combination with citric acid (CA) on rainbow trout growth performance and P utilization. In the first 12-week trial, duplicate groups of 30 fish (12.0±1.7 g) were fed one of five diets. The basal diet was formulated with low-P protein sources and 15% fishmeal (FM) without inorganic P supplementation. The test diets contained 0.5% monocalcium phosphate (MCP), 3% CA or both. A FM-based diet served as the positive control....
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Citric acid; Growth performance; Phosphorus utilization; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202013000200014
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Optimum dietary crude protein requirement for juvenile cachama Piaractus brachypomus Ciência Rural
Vásquez-Torres,Wálter; Pereira-Filho,Manoel; Arias-Castellanos,Jose Alfredo.
A growth experiment was conducted to determine the optimal dietary protein requirement for juvenile cachama, Piaractus brachypomus. Six semi-purified isoenergetic experimental diets using casein and gelatin as protein sources were formulated to contain graded levels of protein (16, 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36%). Fish initially averaging 15.52±0.33g (mean±SD) were randomly distributed into the tanks (500L) as groups of 20 fish and fed to apparent satiation twice daily for 60 days. The results showed that feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, fish weight gain, specific growth rate, protein efficiency ratio and protein productive value were affected by dietary protein level (P<0.05) . No significant differences were observed in proximal composition of carcass...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tropical fish; Protein requirements; Growth performance; Feed utilization; Whole-body composition.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011001200023
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Stocking density during the initial grow-out phase of tambatinga in net pens Ciência Rural
Rodrigues,Ana Paula Oeda; Lima,Adriana Ferreira; Maciel,Patricia Oliveira; Santos,Patrícia Resplandes Rocha dos; Flores,Roberto Manolio Valladão; Silva,Adriano Prysthon da.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to determine the most adequate stocking density for tambatinga during the initial grow-out phase in net pens, considering fish growth, health, and financial aspects. Three stocking densities (400, 500, and 600 fish m-3) were evaluated for 60 days in a completely randomized design (n=4). There were no significant differences among the stocking densities for growth performance parameters, but yield was higher in the density of 600 fish m-3 (3,909.43±397.79kg m-3) compared to 400 fish m-3 (2,656.43±665.45kg m-3). Glucose, hematocrit, and total plasma proteins levels did not differ among treatments. The production was economically feasible for the three stocking densities. However, the density of 600 fish m-3 showed the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: ♀Colossoma macropomum x ♂Piaractus brachypomus; Small-scale fish farming; Growth performance; Economic analysis.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000100163
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Pruebas de crecimiento y calidad de la carne de ovinos Hampshire-Suffolk y Pelibuey. Colegio de Postgraduados
Torres Ramírez, Juan Carlos.
Se realizó un estudio para evaluar el efecto de dietas sorgo y maíz-soya en la ganancia diaria de peso (GDP), consumo de alimento (CON), conversión alimenticia (CA), espesor de la grasa dorsal del músculo del lomo (EGAML) y área del músculo del lomo (AML) en corderos Hampshire x Suffolk (HS) y Pelibuey (PB). Los corderos fueron alojados en corraletas individuales y alimentados ad libitum. EGAML y AML fueron medidos entre la 12a and 13a costilla con ultrasonido. Los corderos fueron asignados aleatoriamente a las dietas en un diseño completamente al azar. El peso inicial de los corderos (n=30) varió de 26 a 27 kg con 3 y 4 meses de edad, respectivamente par HS y PB. La duración de la prueba fue de 75 d; los primeros 15 días fueron de adaptación a la...
Palavras-chave: Comportamiento productivo; Calidad de carne; Corderos; Growth performance; Meat quality; Lambs; Ganadería; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1953
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Hepatic mRNA expression and plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in broiler chickens selected for different growth rates Genet. Mol. Biol.
Giachetto,Poliana Fernanda; Riedel,Eduardo Correa; Gabriel,Jane Eyre; Ferro,Maria Inês Tiraboschi; Di Mauro,Sônia Marli Zingaretti; Macari,Marcos; Ferro,Jesus Aparecido.
The hepatic expression and plasma concentrations of IGF-I were investigated in three broiler chicken strains selected for different growth rates (HP-Hubbard-Pettersen, a fast growing strain; NN-Naked-neck, a strain with an intermediate growth rate and a heterozygous genotype, and C-Caipira, a slow growing crossbred strain). The chickens were studied at 1, 21 and 42 days of age and had free access to food throughout the study. Hepatic IGF-I mRNA expression was assessed by dot blot analysis using a randomly labeled chicken IGF-I cDNA as the probe and plasma IGF-I concentrations were assayed by radioimmunoassay. The hepatic levels of IGF-I mRNA increased from 1 to 21 days of age in all strains, with NN chickens showing a higher (p < 0.05) IGF-I expression...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: IGF-I mRNA; Broiler chicken; Growth performance; Plasma IGF-I.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000100007
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Estudo do mulateiro, Calycophyllum spruceanum Benth, em condições de ocorrência natural e em plantios homogêneos. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'.; MENDES, I. M. da; SILVEIRA, G. da S..
Os objetivos deste trabalho são: a) acompanhar as fenofases de florescimento e frutificação; b) estudar o crescimento e mortalidade de indivíduos adultos e da regeneração natural; c) estudar o comportamento da espécie em viveiros; e d) testar diferentes espaçamentos para plantios homogêneos.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Floresta Estadual do Antimary (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Desempeño del crecimiento; Investigación agraria; Madera tropical; Essência florestal; Mulateiro; Calycophyllum spruceanum; Crescimento; Pesquisa agrícola; Características Agronômicas; Tropical wood; Growth performance; Agricultural research; Agronomic traits.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/492209
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Protein sparing effect of dietary lipids in common dentex (Dentex dentex): a comparative study with sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) ArchiMer
Company, Rubén; Calduch Giner, Josep; Perez Sanchez, Jaume; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
The common dentex (Dentex dentex) is a sparid fish which is considered a suitable candidate for Mediterranean aquaculture. A seven-weeks feeding trial was conducted over the summer period with common dentex, sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). All three species were fed to visual satiety with two practical diets with varying crude protein and crude fat levels (55 % protein, 9 % lipids; 46 % protein, 17 % lipids). The initial body weights were 8.2, 11.6 and 17.3 g for common dentex, sea bass and sea bream, respectively. In all cases, specific growth rates were not significantly affected by dietary treatment, but they varied among species (sea bass 1.7-1.8 %; sea bream 2.1-2.3 %; common dentex 3.1-3.2 %). When comparisons between...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Dicentrarchus labrax; Dentex dentex; Growth hormone; Energy availability; Protein retention; Growth performance; Sparus aurata; Dentex dentex I Dicentrarchus labrax; Hormone de croissance; Energie digestible; Rétention protéinique; Croissance.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/publication-863.pdf
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Phenotype plasticity, local adaptation, and biofouling influence on growth of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera: A common garden approach ArchiMer
Hulot, V.; Saulnier, Denis; Latchere, O.; Maihota, N.; Gaertner-mazouni, N..
The purpose of our study is to investigate (1) the influence of phenotype plasticity and local adaptation on pearl-oyster physiology by testing the persistence of growth differentiation of two pearl oyster populations (Arutua and Mangareva) in common garden experiment; (2) to quantify the influence of biofouling development on the growth of each pearl oyster population. According to our observations, the growth rate in terms of total oyster weight suggested better growth performance of the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in Mangareva (0.21–0.24 ± 0.01 g.day−1) than Arutua (0.14–0.15 ± 0.01 g.day−1). However, similar growth performances are observed at the Vairao common garden site for oyster stocks from Mangareva (0.07 ± 0.01 mm.day−1 or...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pearl oyster; Growth performance; Biofouling; Endogenous factor; Environmental factor; Common garden experiment.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00507/61866/65934.pdf
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Shell Growth Performance of Hatchery Produced Pinctada margaritifera: Family Effect and Relation with Cultured Pearl Weight ArchiMer
Ky, Chin-long; Le Moullac, Gilles.
Size is the most important and valuable quality trait of cultured pearls produced by the black-lipped pearl oyster, Pinctada margaritifera. In French Polynesia, several breeding programmes have been started that aim to improve this size trait, which is highly related to shell growth rate in both recipient and donor oysters. Shell growth rate dictates the time of grafting, size of implanted nuclei and bio-mineralisation potential of the mantle and pearl sac. We assessed shell growth rate through routine digital shell biometric analysis on 22 hatchery families produced between 2005 and 2008. These included full-sib families and half-sib families derived from polyandry (one dam crossed with two or more sires). Results showed that: 1) a significant family...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pinctada margaritifera; Pearl oyster; Hatchery-produced families; Growth performance; Shell diameter; Cultured pearl size.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00387/49810/50384.pdf
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Growth Performance Comparison of Pinctada margaritifera Juveniles Produced by Thermal Shock or Gonad Scarification Spawning Procedures ArchiMer
Ky, Chin-long; Lau, Christophe; Sham Koua, Manaarii; Lo, Cedrik.
The black-lipped pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera is of high economic importance in French Polynesia. Arecent decline in pearl value led to the initiation of several genetic breeding programs aiming to improve production traits, including oyster shell growth, which dictates the time of grafting, size of the implanted nuclei, and biomineralization capacities. We assessed shell diameters on hatchery-produced spat to analyze juvenile growth performance of four half-sib families derived from polyandry (one dam crossed with two sires) and polygyny (two dams crossed with one sire) using gametes obtained by thermal shock or gonad scarification. Spat growth was monitored over 3 mo, with shell diameter measured weekly. Results revealed that the spawning method...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pearl oysters; Pinctada margaritifera; Juvenile; Growth performance; Spawning procedure.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42167/41470.pdf
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Kinetics of chronic inflammation in Nile tilapia fed n‑3 and n‑6 essential fatty acids PAB
Sakabe,Róberson; Moraes,Flávio Ruas de; Belo,Marco Antonio de Andrade; Pilarski,Fabiana; Moraes,Julieta Rodini Engrácia de.
The objective of this work was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with essential fatty acids on the kinetics of macrophage accumulation and giant cell formation in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The supplementation sources were soybean oil (SO, source of omega 6, n‑6) and linseed oil (LO, source of omega 3, n‑3), in the following proportions: 100% SO; 75% SO + 25% LO; 50% SO + 50% LO; 25% SO + 75% LO; and 100% LO (four replicates per treatment). After a feeding period of three months, growth performance was evaluated, and glass coverslips were implanted into the subcutaneous connective tissue of fish, being removed for examination at 2, 4, 6, and 8 days after implantation. Growth performance did not differ between treatments. Fish...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oreochromis niloticus; Foreign body; Growth performance; Inflammatory response; Lipid nutrition.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000300010
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