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Registros recuperados: 6
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Nature of Dynamic Relationships Between Farm Real Estate Values and Federal Farm Program Payments AgEcon
Shaik, Saleem; Miljkovic, Dragan.
The objective of this study is to test the dynamic relationships among variables including farm real estate values, farm returns, farm program payments, and real interest rates in an income capitalization model. Our analysis is unique in multiple ways: (1) it covers the period beginning with the introduction of the first farm bill in 1933 through 2006; (2) assumes endogeneity of the variables, and (3) develops a dynamic modeling framework. Endogeneity is assumed among farm real estate values, farm program payments, and farm receipts since the direction of causality is unclear from a theoretical standpoint. Results indicate that policy makers are reactive rather than pro-active in making transfers to farmers. Once farm program payments are implemented,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Dynamics; Farm programs payments; Farm real estate values; Vector error correction model; U.S. data; 1933-2006; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Q18; H50; C32.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44823
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The use of figures in the evaluation or rural development policies: a quest for knowledge Counting, to tell and understand AgEcon
Le Roy, Anne; Millot, Guillaume.
Using figures seems to create rigour, objectivity, knowledge and it facilitates comparisons. Consequently, an evalution without figures is hardly conceivable. Nonetheless, objectivity and precision can be just an impression given the fact that figures are constructions built on a modeled description of reality. The simplification of reality operated through a figure can hide subtle elements regarding the way public policies work. If figures can legitimately be used in evaluation, every kinds of figures and evaluations are not equivalent. Therefore, our main research question is what place for figures in evalution? This contribution relates to research about policy evaluation, seen as a mean to produce knowledge useful for the understanding of policies and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Data; Evaluation; Methods; Rural development policies; Agricultural and Food Policy; R58; Q18; H50.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99600
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The Impact of the financial and Economic Crisis on Central America: An Expenditure GDP approach AgEcon
Zúniga-González, Carlos Alberto.
The 2009 conferences will provide many opportunities for the presentation of important new research and for productive, structured dialogue on the major challenges facing the global response to the financial crisis. Conference organisers are developing a wide variety of session types that meet the needs of various participants and support collective efforts to communities worldwide. Central to many of these sessions will be the transfer of knowledge and sharing of best practices.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Expenditure GDP approach; Financial Crisis; Economic impact; Regression Analysis; Public Economics; E23; E61; F43; H50.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56199
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The welfare impact of targeted transfers to poor households AgEcon
Pauw, Kalie.
Despite widespread poverty there is general consensus among policymakers about the preference of targeted welfare transfers over non-targeted grants due to the budgetary implications of the latter. Targeting, however, adds to the administrative complexities of disbursing welfare grants, thus introducing a cost dimension that is as yet largely unexplored. In this paper a series of targeted transfer simulations are run in a general equilibrium model calibrated with a Social Accounting Matrix for South Africa. Deficit financing and tax replacement policies are considered as financing options, assuming a hypothetical budget constraint of R15 billion. The effectiveness of broad targeting and a low per capita transfer value versus narrow targeting and high...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Computable General Equilibrium Models; Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs; Consumer/Household Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68; H50.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58068
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CAP UNDER FIRE: THE BUDGETARY REVIEW AND THE CAP AgEcon
Elekes, Andrea; Halmai, Peter.
During the process of the budgetary review the CAP faces its greatest challenge of its history: not only the (common) financing of the CAP, but the future of the CAP itself is at stake. It is obvious that the reform steps implemented so far – even though they have several forward-looking elements – do not result in a CAP sustainable on the long run. Further changes are inevitable. Basing our analysis on the theories of fiscal federalism and other political economy approaches, we try to answer the following questions. Is common financing of a reformed CAP justified? Can national co-financing be extended? Is it justified to keep the system of commonly financed direct payments?
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: European Union; Common Agricultural Policy; Fiscal federalism; Budget review; Agricultural and Food Policy; F15; F36; H41; H50; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114345
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The Socio-Economic Determinants of International Soccer Performance AgEcon
Hoffmann, Robert; Ging, Lee Chew; Ramasamy, Bala.
This paper reports regression results identifying the variables influencing a country’s performance in international soccer games. The results reveal that economic, demographic, cultural and climatic factors are important. In particular, inverted U-shape relationships are identified with respect to temperature and per-capita wealth. We also find a significant interaction between Latin cultural origin and population size, while both variables are individually insignificant. Explanations for our results are offered.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Football; FIFA World Ranking; Latin culture; Public Economics; L83; H50.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44292
Registros recuperados: 6
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