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Foraging behavioral of Phylloscartes ventralis (Aves, Tyrannidae) in native and planted forests of southern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Mendonça-Lima,André de; Hartz,Sandra M..
Few studies have related the effects of silviculture practices to the behavior of bird species in the Neotropics. The present study examined the foraging behavior of Phylloscartes ventralis (Temminck, 1824) in a native forest and in silviculture areas of Pinus elliotti and Araucaria angustifolia with different structures and ages. We tested two general hypotheses: (1) areas of commercial forest plantation change the foraging behavior of P. ventralis in relation to native forest, and (2) the foraging behavior of P. ventralis in silviculture areas with understories (complex structures) is different from its behavior in areas without understory. The results showed that P. ventralis changed its foraging behavior depending on the type of forest, and on the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet; Attack maneuvers; Araucaria angustifolia; Pinus elliotti; Habitat structure.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000400001
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Peristenus varisae spec. nov. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitizing the European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Heteroptera: Miridae) Naturalis
Varis, A.-L.; Achterberg, C. van.
Nymphs and adults of Lygus species, mainly L. rugulipennis Poppius were collected from wheat fields in southern Finland, near Helsinki. The parasitization rate of braconid species was determined by dissection of the hosts. Parasitoids were reared from separate samples from the same fields.The parasitization rate was low, the maximum percentage occurring during the season, examined in 10-day periods, was 14%. All nymphal instars, except the first one, were found to be parasitized; the mean varied from 3% (third instar) to 6.5% (fourth instar). In adult hosts the mean parasitization rate was 2% in males and 4% in females. The percentage of parasitization in both nymphs and adults was higher in wheat bordering fields with a mixture of field bean and oats or...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Euphorinae; Peristenus varisae; New species; Peristenus relictus syn. nov.; Finland; Norway; Native parasitoid; Habitat structure; Synchrony; Heteroptera; Miridae; Lygus rugulipennis; 42.75.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/217450
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Simple relationships to predict attributes of fish assemblages in patches of submerged macrophytes Neotropical Ichthyology
Pelicice,Fernando Mayer; Thomaz,Sidinei Magela; Agostinho,Angelo Antonio.
Submerged macrophytes play an important role in structuring habitats and, therefore, in determining patterns of aquatic biodiversity. Because these plants are widespread in shallow areas of many Neotropical reservoirs, the present work investigated if variables related to habitat structure, measured in patches of submerged macrophytes (Egeria densa and E. najas), can be used to predict fish assemblage attributes (fish density and species richness). Based on patch characteristics at fine spatial extents (macrophyte patches within reservoir arms), we considered plant biomass, volume and proportional volume (i.e. percentage of macrophyte volume in the water column) as potential predictors. Fish and macrophytes were sampled with a 1-m² throw trap in littoral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquatic plants; Habitat structure; Predictive ecology; Variability; Tropical reservoir.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252008000400001
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The contribution of environmental factors to fish assemblages in the Río Acahuapa, a small drainage in Central America Neotropical Ichthyology
Álvarez,Francisco S.; Matamoros,Wilfredo A.; Chicas,Francisco A..
ABSTRACT The ichthyofauna of the Río Acahuapa was analyzed sampling 17 sites that included the basin main channel and its tributaries. Fish were collected using dip-nets, seine-nets and electrofishing. Fish standard length and species abundance were recorded. Species origin and salinity tolerance criteria were used to classify fish species. Water physicochemical variables, habitat structure and sampling sites elevation were recorded. A total of 33 fish species were registered, 12.1% are primary, 45.5% are secondary and 42.4% are of marine derivation. Fish species richness declined with increase of elevation (R2=0.55, p=0.0006). Two assemblages of fishes were identified: the first one associated to sites of low elevations (19-184 masl), composed mainly of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Community structure; Fish ecology; Freshwater fish; Habitat structure; Tropical streams.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252017000300213
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Habitat structure and their influence in lizard’s presence Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Cosendey,Beatriz Nunes; Rocha,Carlos Frederico Duarte da; Menezes,Vanderlaine Amaral de.
Abstract Many species are declining due to environmental and physical changes in their habitats. Such disturbs alter the availability of micro-habitats and influences the presence of lizards, being even worse for threatened and endemic species. Glaucomastix littoralis is a teiid species restricted to four restingas areas of Brazil. The understanding about the use and preferences of micro-habitats by the species and the consequents effects of substrate loss is important to prevent local extinctions. This study took place in restingas of Maricá, Jurubatiba and Grussaí, in Rio de Janeiro State. We sampled the vegetation of all areas, to access differences between the physical structures, and recorded the individuals sighted and the micro-habitat they were in,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Habitat structure; Micro-habitat; Sand dune coastal areas; Threatened species.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100259
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Species composition and community structure of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) compared among savanna and forest formations in the southwestern Brazilian Cerrado Rev. Bras. Zool.
Silva,Jorge L. da; Silva,Ricardo J. da; Fernandes,Izaias M.; Sousa,Wesley O. de; Vaz-de-Mello,Fernando Z..
ABSTRACT Although dung beetles are important members of ecological communities and indicators of ecosystem quality, species diversity, and how it varies over space and habitat types, remains poorly understood in the Brazilian Cerrado. We compared dung beetle communities among plant formations in the Serra Azul State Park (SASP) in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Sampling (by baited pitfall and flight-interception traps) was carried out in 2012 in the Park in four habitat types: two different savanna formations (typical and open) and two forest formations (seasonally deciduous and gallery). A total of 5,400 individuals collected comprised 57 species in 22 genera. Typical savanna had the greatest species richness and abundance, followed by open savanna and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Beetle community; Guilds; Habitat structure; Inventory; RAPELD; Serra Azul Park.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100331
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Habitat Structural Effect on Squamata Fauna of the Restinga Ecosystem in Northeastern Brazil Anais da ABC (AABC)
DIAS,EDUARDO J.R.; ROCHA,CARLOS F.D..
In this work, we surveyed data on richness and composition of squamatan reptiles and habitat structural effect in nine areas of restinga ecosystem in the State of Bahia, northeastern Brazil. The “restinga” ecosystems are coastal sand dune habitats on the coast of Brazil. Our main hypothesis is that the Squamata fauna composition along these restinga areas would be modulated by habitat structural. After 90 days of field sampling we recorded approximately 5% of reptile species known in Brazil. The composition of Squamata assemblages varied mainly based on the presence or absence of lizards of the genera Ameivula and Tropidurus. Our data showed that habitat structure consistently affected the composition of local Squamata fauna, especially lizards.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gradient analyses; Habitat structure; Lizards and snakes; Restinga ecosystem; Northeastern Brazil.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000100359
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Effects of riparian vegetation on the structure of the marginal aquatic habitat and the associated fish assemblage in a tropical Brazilian reservoir Biota Neotropica
Beltrão,Gabriel de Barros Moreira; Medeiros,Elvio Sergio Figueredo; Ramos,Robson Tamar da Costa.
Riparian zones represent areas of strong biological, physical and chemical interaction between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. These areas are usually typified by high diversity of fauna, flora and environmental processes. The present study evaluates the littoral habitat structure and its fish fauna related to associations between presence and absence of natural riparian vegetal cover, in a reservoir in northeastern Brazil. Sampling was performed on marginal areas where riparian vegetation was present and where it had been removed for the plantation of sugar cane. For each type of marginal area three replicate sites were sampled during the wet season. Data on the habitat structure (submerged elements and substrate composition), fish and water quality...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Riparian zone; Habitat structure; Water management; Conservation.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032009000400003
Registros recuperados: 8
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