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Murace,Mónica; Luna,María L; Ciuffani,Maria G. G; Perelló,Analía. |
A nivel mundial, Laetiporus sulphureus es un importante patógeno causante de pudriciones castañas en el arbolado urbano. En la ciudad de La Plata, dicho hongo fue hallado en ejemplares de álamo blanco, fresno americano, eucalipto y paraíso gigante. El objetivo del trabajo fue analizar las alteraciones estructurales y químicas ocasionadas por L. sulphureus en el leño de álamo blanco, fresno americano, eucalipto y paraíso gigante con el propósito de dimensionar el riesgo que implica su deterioro para los habitantes, sus bienes y la diversidad arbórea de la ciudad. Los estudios anatómicos fueron realizados con microscopios óptico y electrónico de barrido. Los análisis químicos se llevaron a cabo en muestras de fresno y paraíso, según normas TAPPI. En todos... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Laetiporus sulphureus; Leño de latifoliadas; Pudrición castaña; Alteraciones químico-anatómicas; Laetiporus sulphureus; Hardwoods; Brown-rot; Chemical-anatomical alterations. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722017000400003 |
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Christoforo,André L.; Almeida,Tiago H. de; Almeida,Diego H. de; Balanco,Giovana G.; Lahr,Francisco A. R.. |
ABSTRACT Wood is one of the main materials used in the constructing of covering structures (roofs) because of its versatility. Under this situation, due to solar radiation incidence, the temperature can exceed 60 °C and, such as other environmental conditions, influence the mechanical properties of the wood in use. The aim of this research was to study the influence of exposure time of the wood of four different hardwood species at a temperature of 60 °C on the shear strength parallel to fibers. The wood of the following species was used: Cupiúba (Goupia glabra), Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus saligna), Garapeira (Apuleia leiocarpa), and Jatobá Tamarindo (Hymenaea sp.). In order to investigate the effect of exposure time (0, 168, 456, 720, and 2160 hours) of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hardwoods; Mechanical properties; Roofs; Temperature. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000300365 |
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Christoforo,André L.; Couto,Natalia G.; Almeida,João P. B.; Aquino,Vinicius B. de M.; Lahr,Francisco A. R.. |
ABSTRACT The use of new wood species in construction requires knowledge of their properties for safer and more economical structural sizing. In Brazil, structural projects are carried out according to the standard document ABNT NBR 7190:1997. Tests required by this standard for the complete characterization of species require large machines with high costs, which are present only in large research centers. Considering the lack of experimental determination, this study aimed, with the help of analysis of variance of regression models, to investigate the possibility of estimating, through apparent density, wood properties obtained in tests where failure is considered fragile, allowing the estimation of properties of species still little used. Ten wood... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hardwoods; Fragile failure; Regression models; Analysis of variance. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100105 |
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Hulvey, J.; Telle, S.; Nigrelli, L.; Lamour, K.; Thines, M.. |
Leptographium spp. are anamorphs of Grosmannia residing in the order Ophiostomatales. These fungi are typically associated with bark-beetles and are common causal agents of sapstain in lumber and some are important tree pathogens. In this study, Leptographium spp. associated with bark beetles collected during a survey in Jilin and Yunnan provinces of China, were identified. Identifications were achieved using comparisons of morphological characters and DNA sequence data for the ITS2-partial LSU rDNA region, as well as the β-tubulin and EF-1α gene regions. Eight unknown species of Leptographium are recognised and described from conifer and hardwood hosts, associated with beetles including Ips subelongatus, Tomicus yunnanensis, Hylurgops minor, Polygraphus... |
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Bark beetles; China; Conifers; Grosmannia; Hardwoods; Ophiostomatales. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532019 |
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