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Fulminant hepatitis failure in adults and children from a Public Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJID
Santos,Damião Carlos Moraes dos; Martinho,José Manoel da Silva Gomes; Pacheco-Moreira,Lucio Filgueiras; Araújo,Cristina Carvalho Viana de; Oliveira,Barbara Cristina Euzebio Pereira Dias de; Lago,Barbara Vieira; Pinto,Marcelo Alves; Paula,Vanessa Salete de.
Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is characterized by massive hepatocellular injury, whose physiopathology is still unclear. Hepatitis B (HBV) is probably the most common viral cause of FHF, while hepatitis A (HAV) virus seem occurs less frequently. However, the host and viral factors that determine the outcome of these infections are poorly understood. In the present study, viral load and genotyping determining regions of HAV and HBV genomes were sequenced. Eight FHF patients and one patient with severe acute hepatitis (SAH) were included. Liver and blood samples were collected during liver transplantation or necropsy procedures. HAV-RNA and HBV-DNA were extracted from serum, biopsy and paraffin liver. Nucleotide sequencing of HAV-RNA was performed from...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Fulminant hepatitis failure; Hepatitis A virus (HAV); Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and genotype and viral load.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702009000500002
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Genetic variability of hepatitis A virus isolates in Rio de Janeiro: implications for the vaccination of school children BJMBR
Villar,L.M.; Lampe,E.; Meyer,A.; Gaspar,A.M.C..
The epidemiology of hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is shifting from high to intermediate endemicity in Brazil, resulting in increased numbers of susceptible individuals and a greater potential for the emergence of outbreaks. Universal vaccination against HAV has been recommended for children, but updated sero-epidemiological data are necessary to analyze the level of natural immunity and to identify candidates for preventive measures. In addition, more molecular studies are necessary to characterize the genotypes involved in HAV infections and outbreaks. Sera from 299 school children (5-15 years old) and 25 school staff members, collected during an outbreak of HAV at a rural public school in June 2000, were tested for IgM and total anti-HAV antibodies...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hepatitis A virus (HAV); PCR; Molecular epidemiology; Sero-epidemiology; Vaccination.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001200003
Registros recuperados: 2
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